Italian bears living near villages have evolved to be smaller and less agressive (phys.org)

84 points by wjSgoWPm5bWAhXB 6 days ago

TechnicalVault 6 days ago

The selective pressure of a .338 Winchester Magnum, is not to be underestimated.

Funny thing is something similar occurs in lab mice. Where a technician is selecting a mouse for cull the more aggressive mice are more likely to be the ones selected. Problem mice who kill their littermates can ruin experiments.

asdff 3 hours ago

What is interesting is it is happening with urban racoons too. I'm not sure what the selective pressure might be for smaller snouts. I don't think racoons are being killed like a dangerous bear might. I'd assume if any are being actively fed for looking cute it is very few of them, and those doing the feeding wouldn't be selective about it.

My best guess is that the short snout trait is in linkage with something else that is actually what is being selected upon. At least for racoons.

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/raccoons-are-show...

0_____0 3 hours ago

What portion of lab mice are from genetically stable inbred lines? I assumed most of them were from those lines due to their predictable characteristics. C57BL/6 being predictably kind of bitey for example

attila-lendvai 8 hours ago

same with russian fox fur breeders. i don't remember the numbers, but after a surprisingly small number of generations the foxes turned into cat-like pets.

pfdietz 8 hours ago

Yes, that's a quite famous experiment, and still ongoing. Similar effects of "domestication syndrome" have recently been reported in wild urban foxes and raccoons.

tokai 7 hours ago

jojobas 3 hours ago

It wasn't for fur, they ran a long-term selective breeding experiment just to see if they can pull it off.

dyauspitr 6 hours ago

Tails curled, ears drooped and they became mostly white.

rendaw 5 hours ago

Do lab mice breed after selection for experiments?

Mikhail_Edoshin 19 minutes ago

Isn't it a little too fast for "evolution"?

naian 6 days ago

Looking forward to bears being domesticated.

dmix 9 hours ago

that'd be a nice monthly food bill, a black bear can eat 20x as much as a dog

intalentive 5 hours ago

We can try to breed little chihuahua or pug sized bears that will curl up at your feet.

elcritch 2 hours ago

sysguest 8 hours ago

well breed it smaller then

jojobas 3 hours ago

How does that compare to a horse? I want a saddle-broken bear.

dyauspitr 6 hours ago

I’d take it on if I could have a dog level trust bear.

rectang 5 hours ago

jablongo 3 hours ago

Upcoming: Selective pressure of AI coevolution leads to humans with a fear of unplugging things and the ability to sleep while sitting.

kkylin 9 hours ago

morkalork 8 hours ago

Coyotes are on their way too

bitwize 8 hours ago

Next step, they start speaking in an Italian accent, like this husky: https://m.youtube.com/shorts/Roc5WV-gBAY

fsckboy 7 hours ago

or worse, till we breed softer claws, speaking with their hands

barrenko 3 hours ago

soon they'll be helping nonas with the focaccia

riffraff an hour ago

toss1 8 hours ago

Makes sense. The more aggressive bears would be more likely to get in fights with humans, which generally turns out badly for the bear, either immediately or from being subsequently hunted down. OTOH, more cooperative bears will more likely be tolerated and even fed, like this bear (different population) who started out as a nuisance to the beekeeper[0] and now is an 'official' taste tester.

[0] https://time.com/5664393/bear-beekeeper-video/

anothernewdude 9 hours ago

Oh right, the animal.

Santosh83 7 hours ago

When will humans evolve to be less aggressive before we devolve into catastrophic collapse?

nkrisc 7 hours ago

For what it’s worth, I think even the worst outcomes wouldn’t necessarily force us to extinction. Would be a bit of a reset though.

ls-a 5 hours ago

Catastrophic collapse will come because people believe in Darwin's theory, and the collapse will be well deserved

thfuran 5 hours ago

You’re a fan of Lamarck?

leptons 4 hours ago

And which theory about God do you think lacks merit?

ourmandave 8 hours ago

Yeah, this seems related to the "raccoons becoming domesticated" bullsh*t.

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/qI-Dd4MqYEc

tldw; raccoon study was flawed.

andrewl 6 hours ago

I’m all for analysis of, and challenges to, research studies. If we don’t have that we can’t do science. But I don’t like sneering, knee jerk statements like ourmandave’s Yeah, this seems related to the "raccoons becoming domesticated" bullsht.*

I watched the video ourmandave pointed us to where NessieExplains points out what she says are flaws in the study suggesting raccoons are becoming domesticated:

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12983-025-00583-1

The data set and the code used to analyze the data are at https://osf.io/56xcg/overview.

Her criticisms and conclusions may well be correct, but her video is really just her saying her conclusions are correct. She downloaded the data and did her own analysis and points to results in her spreadsheets. It all flies by quite quickly. We have to take her word for it. She also made a snarky comment about this line in the R code:

  # 57% Let’s see what we can do to change that!
But the next lines in the code are:

  # what if we remove those pictures that we had issues measuring?
  # that would be gbifIDs: 4855527033, 4096474261, 2311326414, 4528316516
  # Vector of IDs to exclude - the image quality was too bad after all
  ids_to_exclude <- c(4855527033, 4096474261, 4528316516, 2311326414)
So the authors tell us what weak data they’re removing, but the data is still available if other researchers want to put it back in. They are not hiding anything. We do not have to take their word about their conclusions. If NessieExplains does not publish her criticisms she is asking us to take her word for what she says.

She says in the video that she’s an actual raccoon biologist. According to her web site she is pursuing a master’s in biology (nessieexplains.com/about-nessie-explains/) although there is no date on the page, so she may have completed the degree already.

As I say, she may well be correct, but I have no way of knowing.