A review of M Disc archival capability with long term testing results (2016) (microscopy-uk.org.uk)

44 points by 1970-01-01 6 hours ago

torstenvl 11 minutes ago

Tangential, but what's up lately with anti-responsive design like this?

Modern mobile browsers can render traditional sites just fine. It was the killer feature of the original iPhone.

So I really fail to understand why you'd make a mobile version of your site that completely breaks on mobile.

KillenBoek 5 hours ago

Still using m-disc for family photo albums and having them in the bug out bag in case something goes wrong. Inexpensive and light. Such a shame the disk format is dying.

thomassmith65 5 hours ago

I agree, but it's worse than a shame: it's an indictment of the tech industry!

We have the entire planet storing all sorts of important business and personal data digitally - and no longer a good, common way to ensure it lasts even a decade.

UltraSane 2 hours ago

LTO tape exists and should last 30 to 50 years in good storage conditions.

8fingerlouie 29 minutes ago

VikingCoder an hour ago

throwaway94275 5 hours ago

For DVDs: Walmart still sells a USB reader/burner for $30. Also I'd bet something will be able to read recordable disks in the future even without drives. Maybe a super super high resolution (compared to now) picture can simply be used to get the data from it visually in 30-40 years.

aidenn0 5 minutes ago

I'm hoping a few years down the road we'll have a greaseweazel equivalent for optical drives.

dehrmann 3 hours ago

> Such a shame the disk format is dying.

On one hand, yes, it's dying. On the other, a PS5 can play DVDs, so there's one class of popular, modern hardware where it's alive and well.

zetanor 5 hours ago

IIRC, "M-Disc" branded discs stopped being "M-Disc"-spec at some point, but since it's quite a niche product that peaked (over?) a decade ago, it's hard to find any definitive information about this in 2026. It's a shame because I liked the format. I'd be glad to see any form of confirmation or correction.

ndiddy 5 hours ago

If you’re talking about this post, it’s just someone who was misinformed. https://www.reddit.com/r/DataHoarder/s/cmxnECtgAv

> Verbatim clarified that these discs were advancements. The technical changes resulted in a different appearance and the ability for higher burning speeds, the changed media-ID was due to an adaptation with regard to other Verbatim products. Verbatim had already shipped the first modified media in early 2022. The data security of the new discs is not inferior to that of the old discs: Data should also last 1000 years, according to the manufacturer.

Luc 5 hours ago

Cool, but the method of verifying the data (playing back the movie) seems non-optimal. The movie could have had some data corruption that went unnoticed.

dlcarrier 3 hours ago

Also, the storing it outside isn't a very good test of how long it will last inside.

Also also, M-Disc is like Imax, a theater could have that label because it projects 70mm film into a dome or because it's a regular movie theater with a lower resolution than your phone screen that licenses the rights to the name. There are M-Disc DVDs that use a special archival technology that requires compatible drives, but the M-Disc Blu-Ray discs are made with regular Blu-Ray manufacturing technology. With both Imax and M-Disc, they require a minimum quality level to license the trademark, but exceeding that quality level is far from exclusive to that trademark.

protimewaster 2 hours ago

My understanding is that the thing that makes M-Disc DVDs special is that they don't use organic dyes in the recording. Blu-ray discs, with the exception of the weird LTH ones, by default don't use organic dyes. Consequently, the main magic of DVD M-Disc is just the default with BDR.

irdc 3 hours ago

Ideally the test should include the number of bit errors that were corrected using on-disc ECC. This could then also be used to estimate disc lifetime (preferably using multiple samples).

instagib 4 hours ago

I have a script that creates a hash based on all files in a directory - photos 2004. Then save the hash separately to a text file.

I have 3 copies so I can check the archive version, active storage volume, and local version to see if any lost integrity in the transfer process.

I’m curious how it would compare against my old CDs and DVDs that were previous backups. My work does something similar for tape drive data.

pwg 2 hours ago

If you are willing to sacrifice some storage space on the disk, then dvdisaster (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvdisaster) can add extra ECC data to the disk that will allow recovery even if some percentage of the disk errors out upon read later.

Granted, if one no longer has the mechanical drive, or if the disk errors out beyond the threshold where the extra ECC can correct the errors, the data's still lost. But it (dvdisaster) does provide some protection from the "bit-rot" case where the disk slowly degrades.

dehrmann 3 hours ago

DVDs use Reed–Solomon coding, so they effectively store a hash and recovery data for you. When a sector is irrecoverable, reading that sector fails.

Gabrys1 3 hours ago

svilen_dobrev 6 hours ago

[2016]

would be interesting how that M-disc looks - and reads - today 10 years later..

kasabali 4 hours ago

Does anyone know the control disc used (http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/imgsep16/m-disc-test3.jp...) was HTL or LTH?

dlcarrier 3 hours ago

As tested, it doesn't matter because the disc didn't even have a UV safe resin. The lifespan of the data area is only meaningful if the rest of the disc is intact.

Granted, archival discs aren't designed for full-sun exposure to start with, so in theory, the failed disc could have outlasted the other under real-world archival conditions, and this test wouldn't reveal that.

AshamedCaptain 5 hours ago

I still use optical discs for my personal backups and have done since 95. My biggest concern is whether I will still be able to buy new drives and blank media in 10, 20 years. Or physical media at all...

Please do not say LTO tapes. The drives are huge, noisy, expensive, and they have a very quick deprecation policy (new drives cant use old tapes).

aidenn0 2 minutes ago

> Please do not say LTO tapes.

Literally every single reply to this comment mentions LTO; never change HN.

buildbot 5 hours ago

You can still buy brand new LTO-4 and up from a brief search - I think due to the enterprise use cases it’ll hang around longer than any other format. Tape existed before the HDD; it’ll be there watching HDDS pass away into the ether too. Probably a few tape drives on the Starship Enterprise somewhere.

More seriously; you can buy used lto-7/8 for very little these days, and the tapes are extremely cheap per gb. The drives are somewhat loud; it’s not a beside device for sure. I’m finding it a bit of a pain to manage a good backup strategy with them.

AshamedCaptain 2 hours ago

You put exactly why I said do not mention LTO

- You suggest buying multidecade old drives that are no longer manufactured, have weird interfaces that your 2026 PC no longer has, are expensive, large, noisy

- You then mention LTO7 which will not read your LTO4 tapes and is not just expensive but literally out of reach economically for single home

Basically LTO is a terrible backup strategy unless you have a lot of money regularly that you will spend in order to upgrade your entire equipment every two/three generations (otherwise your newer equipment wont read your old tapes). Or you have so much data to backup that cost of drives is not really an issue.

adrian_b an hour ago

buildbot an hour ago

GTP 2 hours ago

AFAIK the tapes are cheap, but tape libs aren't. Considering that they also take up a significant amount of space, I personally don't see them as a viable backup medium for most private users.

protimewaster 2 hours ago

adrian_b 2 hours ago

New drives must read and write the previous generation of tapes and they must read the tape generation that was before the previous.

AshamedCaptain 2 hours ago

Which is disgrace when you consider that no optical drive is yet available that will not read original red book cd roms from the 80s.

You say "it can read from one generation ago" as if it was some great thing about LTO when it is just a laughably fast obsolescence policy and what really kills it for a home user.

A blueray drive manufactured today can still fscking write to a 90s CD-R from way before LTO even existed.

adrian_b an hour ago

dlcarrier 3 hours ago

The larger issue with tapes is that the small magnetic domains don't hold data as long as the mechanical changes in optical disks.

adrian_b 2 hours ago

The tapes are guaranteed for 30 years.

Most optical discs do not have any guarantees about lifetime and the worst of them may survive only a few years.

There have existed special quality optical discs with gold mirrors that were guaranteed for 100 years, but those are no longer produced and a single modern tape cartridge stores as much data as thousands of those discs.

There are several mechanisms of degradation of optical discs. If the plastic does not seal well enough the metallic mirror, the metal can become oxidized and transparent, so it no longer reflects enough of the laser light. This is why certain archival discs used gold mirrors, which cannot oxidize. The plastic resin may also degrade in various ways and cause disc deformation.

AshamedCaptain an hour ago

kevin_thibedeau 5 hours ago

> The drives are huge

You can get 5.25" bay drives.

buildbot 5 hours ago

I believe they are all 5.25in, some are just in a case. Even the library drives are just two 5.25 bays put together, a full height drive; vs. the much more common half height.

buckle8017 5 hours ago

> The drives are huge, noisy, expensive, and they have a very quick deprecation policy (new drives cant use old tapes).

Sure but old drives are widely available at low prices.

buildbot 5 hours ago

This is true - I got a fiber channel LTO-8 FH drive off ebay brand new in the IBM packaging for less than 750$ Tapes are 60; so breaking even against 15$ per TB HDDs is pretty fast.

AshamedCaptain 2 hours ago

No, they are not. Specially when you have to find the one drive that will read your tapes , connect to your computer, and many other constraints that a user will have.

adrian_b an hour ago