Nanobrew: The fastest macOS package manager compatible with brew (nanobrew.trilok.ai)
133 points by syrusakbary 8 hours ago
mikemcquaid 6 hours ago
If it doesn’t ever execute Ruby: it cannot be compatible with Homebrew. “Compatible” is doing a bit of work here when it also means “implicitly relies on Homebrew’s CDN, CI, packaging infrastructure and maintainers who keep all this running”.
There’s a new vibe coded Homebrew frontend with partial compatibility and improved speed every few weeks.
Homebrew is working on an official Rust frontend that will actually have full compatibility. Hopefully this will help share effort across the wider ecosystem.
runjake 3 hours ago
Context for those unaware: the commenter, mikemcquaid, is the project lead for Homebrew.
Xunjin 2 hours ago
Thank you, his arguments totally makes sense, only the part that makes me icky is:
> There’s a new vibe coded Homebrew frontend with partial compatibility and improved speed every few weeks.
People are free and probably do this because it is slow. Alternatives often are not a bad thing.
jazzpush2 22 minutes ago
alwillis 2 hours ago
runjake 2 hours ago
pxc 5 hours ago
It is really coll that Homebrew provides a comprehensive enough JSON API to let people build on Homebrew in useful ways without directly running Ruby, despite everything being built in a Ruby DSL. That really does seem like a "best of both worlds" deal, and it's cool that alternative clients can take advantage of that.
I didn't know about the pending, official Rust frontend! That's very interesting.
SOLAR_FIELDS 5 hours ago
Wow they are finally getting away from Ruby? Awesome. The speed will be a nice boon
petcat 4 hours ago
pxc an hour ago
orf 4 hours ago
tfrancisl 4 hours ago
I appreciate the push for an official rust frontend. I've personally been migrating (slowly) to using nix to manage my Mac's software, but there are a ton of limitations which lead me to rely on homebrew anyway. The speed ups will be appreciated.
atonse 4 hours ago
Heyyyy, who are you to tell us what is and isn't compatible with homebrew?
(Just kidding, thank you for creating homebrew and your continued work on it!)
samgranieri 13 minutes ago
I think Max Howell created Homebrew. I think McQuaid is the current maintainer
halapro 4 hours ago
Makes no sense, the wording suggests it can use Homebrew's backend, not that it's a complete alternative to Homebrew. Nobody is confused about that.
akdev1l an hour ago
The recipes for building and installing homebrew packages are written in Ruby
You cannot really be compatible with this unless you run the Ruby as the install scripts could do whatever arbitrary computations
In reality most recipes contain a simple declarative config but nothing stops you from doing Ruby in there.
Hence to achieve total compatibility one would need to run Ruby
saghm 19 minutes ago
nozzlegear 4 hours ago
I mean, I'm confused about it. The nanobrew homepage says this:
> nanobrew
> The fastest macOS package manager. Written in Zig.
> 3.5ms warm install time
> 7,000x faster than Homebrew · faster than echo
It presents itself as an alternative to Homebrew.
halapro 3 hours ago
boobsbr 4 hours ago
Please, don't remove bottles and casks that are blocked by Gatekeeper. :˜(
ryandrake 4 hours ago
What would be great is a Homebrew-compatible system that doesn't cut off support for older machines. I have a 3.8 GHz Quad core i5 iMac that still crushes, yet Homebrew has determined that I'm just too old and icky[1] to work with anymore. I had to move over to MacPorts, which is surprisingly nice, but I still miss brew.
Yea, I know. It's open source. They can do what they want. Still sucks.
happyopossum 3 hours ago
To be fair, Apple stopped providing security fixes for Mojave ~4+ years ago, and there have been 7 or 8 new os releases since then…
I don’t think it’s reasonable to expect an open source project to support everything
gabagool 2 hours ago
I agree in principle but Homebrew only supports the latest 3 versions of macOS. Right now Ventura 13 which came out in October 2022 is unsupported.
dewey 2 hours ago
yabutlivnWoods 2 hours ago
Run Linux on it. Apple has cut that OS off anyway. Would be safer security wise to have an OS that's updated
password4321 3 hours ago
Yes MacPorts is the way. I switched after a new MacOS release meant mine was too old - brew update uninstalled a bunch of stuff I had been using then it stopped and let me know.
There's also https://github.com/dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher for the adventurous.
maxkfranz 3 hours ago
You could use the OpenCode legacy patcher to upgrade to v15/Sequoia: https://dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/
ryandrake 2 hours ago
Sure, but this might win you a couple of years max. Homebrew's "Support Tiers" page, which I linked, also addresses OCLP users, going so far as to specify a minimum Intel architecture. So, even if you use OCLP to allow support for newer OS versions, eventually your CPU architecture will be too old and you're back in Tier 3.
Also, the writing is on the wall: Ultimately, Homebrew will be ARM-only, once Apple's legacy support becomes ARM-only. At which point it's game-over for Intel Macs.
Homebrew solves the "availability of software" problem in the Mac ecosystem, but it does not solve the "Need to stay on the new hardware treadmill" problem.
drob518 5 hours ago
This feels like a solution looking for a problem. I have a couple hundred brew packages on my system and I’ve never sat there thinking “If this was only 2 seconds faster…” while doing an update. I’m sure the Homebrew folks could mine this for a few ideas of how to further optimize brew, but I don’t think I’ll be adopting it anytime soon. Compatibility is more important than speed in this case.
saghm 14 minutes ago
Brew definitely used to be a lot slower, and I used to find it very tedious. I feel like they've done a reasonably good job in improving that over the years though (with the switch to distributing binaries by default being a huge win in terms of speed). I have to wonder if stuff like this is more due to lingering feelings from before combined with the easy access to vibe coding tools. If LLM coding came a few years earlier, maybe projects like this one would have made more sense to me.
swiftcoder 5 hours ago
> I’ve never sat there thinking “If this was only 2 seconds faster…” while doing an update
I definitely have thought something along those lines (mostly when I go to install a small tool, and get hit with 20 minutes of auto-updates first).
Pretty sure I also will not be adopting this particular solution, however
saghm 11 minutes ago
I'm not sure if I just have way fewer things installed than most people or I just update more often, but I haven't experienced anything like this for years. I run `brew upgrade` probably around once every (work)day, usually right before doing a git pull or something, and then I'll quickly look at a couple emails or slack messages, and then it's always done by the time I switch back
bombcar 5 hours ago
I've never thought "only 2 seconds faster" - I've certainly thought "why is this taking half the time it takes Gentoo to recompile an entire server".
joshstrange 5 hours ago
But you can turn that behavior off, IIRC it tells you the environment variable to set if you don’t want it to do that every time it runs.
I agree it’s annoying, but I haven’t turned it off because it’s only annoying because I’m not keeping my computer (brew packages) up-to-date normally (aka, it’s my own fault).
swiftcoder 4 hours ago
slackfan 4 hours ago
SOLAR_FIELDS 5 hours ago
FWIW this seems to have improved in recent years. Back in the dark times of non parallelized downloads I would purposefully wait to end of day and fire the thing off before leaving
rconti 2 hours ago
I've been a lightweight homebrew user for many, many, many years now. I just use it to download or update a thing I need, once every 3-6mo.
It constantly blows my mind how insanely long it takes just to do a few simple things on the fastest hardware I've ever owned in my life.
pxc 5 hours ago
If you use the Homebrew module for Nix-Darwin, running `brew` against the generated brewfile becomes the slowest part of a `darwin-rebuild switch` by far. In the fast cases, it turns something that could take 1 second into something that takes 10, which is definitely annoying when running that command is part of your process for configuration changes even when you don't update anything. Homebrew no-ops against an unchanging Brewfile are really slow.
ziml77 4 hours ago
Agreed here. The speed bottleneck I run into is simply that there's often a lot of packages that need updating, so there's a lot to download. And if anything needs to be compiled from source then the time that takes will dominate (though I think everything I currently run is thankfully pre-built)
noahbp 4 hours ago
The same criticism has been said of Deno and Pnpm and bun, and yet, despite all these years since their respective releases, node and npm remain slower than all three options.
fleebee 3 hours ago
Yeah, but do they work? Last time I gave bun a chance their runtime had serious issues with frequent crashes. Faster package installation or spin-up time is meaningless if it comes at the cost of stability and compatibility.
alwillis 2 hours ago
never_inline 4 hours ago
Well, pnpm solves the storage issue, which is a more pressing reason to use it. (I don't know about deno/bun)
motorpixel 4 hours ago
If I have to deal with even the mention of another package manager in the cross-platform dev ecosystem I am going to snap
dilap 5 hours ago
Horses for courses, but I've stopped using brew 'cuz it's too slow, so this might bring me back!
Edit: no, it won't...
drob518 5 hours ago
Agreed on horses for courses. Different people have different tolerances. And yea, all things being equal, faster is better, but they are almost never equal. If you don’t mind me asking, what does “too slow” mean for you in this context? Do you have a particularly complex setup? And what do you use now as an alternative and how has that impacted the update speed?
dilap an hour ago
mproud 5 hours ago
My brew update/upgrade takes forever
staticassertion 3 hours ago
I've wanted brew to be faster. It would be a nice QoL for me.
password4321 3 hours ago
See also: asdf and mise
https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf/issues/290#issuecomment-2365...
themadsens an hour ago
I naively assumed it would work on the already installed homebrew packages. No such luck.
After installing, 'nb list' and thus eg. 'nb outdated' will yield the empty list! I have absolutely no use for a competing homebrew installation that is mostly compatible ..
chuckadams 6 hours ago
This might be a good thing for homebrew to adopt for the download/install process, but if it doesn't include a ruby interpreter, I have a hard time seeing how it's going to be compatible with anything but searching and installing bottles. I install most of my packages from a Brewfile, which itself is Ruby code.
alwillis 2 hours ago
> I install most of my packages from a Brewfile, which itself is Ruby code.
Same. Whatever happens, the new version should support Brewfile.
luizfelberti 5 hours ago
It might be good to explain how this differs from zerobrew [0], which is trying to accomplish the same thing
Alifatisk 3 hours ago
Zerobrew looks mature, I'll check it out.
Btw, I noted this:
> Zerobrew is experimental. We recommend running it alongside Homebrew rather than as a replacement, and do not recommend purging homebrew and replacing it with zerobrew unless you are absolutely sure about the implications of doing so.
So I guess its fine to run this alongside Homebrew and they don't conflict.
tomComb 4 hours ago
And zerobrew, like the original Homebrew, is compatible with Linux.
It appears that Nanobrew is not.
I care about the light-weight efficiency of these new native code variants much more when I want to use brew on some little Linux container or VM or CI, than I do for my macOS development machine.
hsaliak 23 minutes ago
This is most certainly vibed with a few optimization focused prompts. Yes - performance is a feature, but so is lack of risk.
12_throw_away 2 hours ago
So, A) to what extent is this vibe coded? And B) what is "trilok.ai" where you download it from?
kassadin 5 hours ago
Do you choose compatibility or speed?
nb info --cask codex-app
nb: formula '--cask' not found
nb: formula 'codex-app' not found
maxloh 3 hours ago
How does this work? AFAIK Homebrew formulae are written in Ruby [0].
Do they use some kind of Ruby parser to parse formulae?
[0]: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/26-tahoe/Form...
fny 3 hours ago
It uses the Homebrew API and uses its own dependency resolver and linker to pull Homebrew's precompiled packages.
manlymuppet 4 hours ago
If we get the Bun-ification of every package manager and language ecosystem that would be an awesome thing. This is a great trend.
alsetmusic 5 hours ago
I'm not a Python dev, but I appreciate the motivation uv has inspired across other package managers. I tried another brew replacement called zerobrew last month. It installed packages to a different directory from homebrew, so I didn't actually test drive after seeing that. Regardless, I look forward to the competition pushing mainstream tools to improve their performance.
tantalor 4 hours ago
And why does speed matter in this case?
an0malous 6 hours ago
Does it reinstall postgres for every package install?
ericcholis 6 hours ago
HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 will disable this (annoying) behavior. Set it in your bashrc or zshrc.
mitchitized 6 hours ago
(report card for an0malous): "Does not play nice with other students."
an0malous 5 hours ago
It's true :')
pxc 5 hours ago
I've been looking for something like this, especially to use only with casks now that Homebrew has removed support for not adding the quarantine bit. Looking forward to giving it a try!
marksully 3 hours ago
what happens if I test this tool by installing some packages and then remove (the tool)? will I still be able to use Homebrew to manage these new packages?
Onavo 3 hours ago
The current version of brew has a flaw where the installer can't install isolated dependency trees in a sterile manner. If you have packages A, B, C, and D that all have updates, and assuming A,B,C depend on each other and come out to a total of say 1MB, and D is 1000MB, brew works in a MapReduce manner where it will attempt to finish downloading everything in parallel (even though the real bottleneck is D) before doing any installation.
Since the first 3 has no dependency on D, a better way would be to install them in parallel while D is still downloading.