Explore Wikipedia Like a Windows XP Desktop (explorer.samismith.com)
441 points by smusamashah 12 hours ago
cube00 9 hours ago
This is really impressive. It's exactly what I imagined the original Microsoft Network in Windows 95 would have been like.
And so The Microsoft Network wasn't a program you loaded like CompuServe. It was part of the OS, with folder icons that looked just like real folders. It was a kind of version of the Web where you could browse online data the same way you browsed your file system. This is what made it cool.
It was as if the data was suddenly free of the shackles of being displayed in a program. Data wasn't just a web page, or a program showing its own internal databases. The Microsoft Network made it look like the data was right there, and you could click it and drag it around! For a brief time, back in 1995, it felt like we were on the verge of the true object-oriented web, a world filled with open data and free from the tyranny of the walled gardens.[1]
It also reminded me what an excellent job Wikipedia does with their hierarchical classification which you don't see when you're often only searching by article name.
[1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20260129143542/https://www.coder...
pocksuppet 6 hours ago
Talk about data being separate from programs always reminds me what a good job Microsoft did with the spacial filesystem (that means one folder is one window, and they remember their location), single-document interface (a UI paradigm) and COM (a cross-process communication system). As a novice user not understanding a whole lot about the system, your documents were in the operating system and not in a specific program (this still wasn't perfect and a lot of new users did think their documents were in programs, which might be why we gave that up) and those programs could talk to each other and embed each other's documents.
This stuff probably seemed moderately innovative if you didn't grow up with it, seemed blindingly obvious if you did grow up with it, and somehow, like idiots, we've managed to lose it again!
funimpoded 4 hours ago
> this still wasn't perfect and a lot of new users did think their documents were in programs, which might be why we gave that up
To this day there exist office workers—ones old enough that no, it's not because the were introduced to computers via smartphones—who use a computer for hours every single weekday day but get totally turned around in a file manager, and don't know even the extreme basics like how to copy and move files.
There are offices full of such folks, in non-tech offices, where the person who knows how to sort-of use a GUI file manager is the "computer whiz" they go to with questions.
keyringlight 3 hours ago
anthk 5 hours ago
OLE objects are just FAT like filesystems; nothing too disimilar to Unix if it mounted disk images with text files and different images with it in order to create a document format.
crazygringo 3 hours ago
> It also reminded me what an excellent job Wikipedia does with their hierarchical classification
As someone who once tried to use that supposedly hierarchical classification for data organization, it is unfortunately not excellent at all.
It is rather arbitrary, inconsistent, extremely incomplete, and not infrequently circular. Think of it more like a bunch of haphazardly applied tags that make perfect sense in the context of a single page, but quite frequently make very little sense when you look at the actual pages and sub categories that belong to a category. Category membership is just not something visible enough for it to wind up being organized and curated in any kind of systematically accurate way.
On the other hand, the presence of an infobox of a certain type is extremely reliable for categorizing many types of articles.
TuringTest 7 hours ago
> They had this project called Cairo that was supposed to throw out that scruffy old file-based filesystem and bring in a shiny new Object Based File System instead. It never happened, so we'll never know exactly how it might have turned out.
Nowadays we call those APIs. They are REST based rather than file-based to make them distributed, the main difference is that you don't get a common user interface that all providers adjust to; you need to choose your own client to read them and write into them.
And because they're created by programmers for programmers, they're not what you'd call user-friendly. Usually the only efficient way to use them is programmatically, so that you need to create a specific user interface for each API. Somehow, I doubt that Cairo would have come to be anything much different from that in the end.
pndy 6 hours ago
Somehow this reminds me of https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19249373 released by CERN on 30th anniversary. Pretty sure Berners-Lee in recent years was contributing to decentralized web/Internet concept that does also reminds a little bit of early WWW.
There was also this submission from 9 years ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13361523 - and probably not the only one of such ideas
zozbot234 6 hours ago
> This is really impressive. It's exactly what I imagined the original Microsoft Network in Windows 95 would have been like.
That's actually not far off. It was an old-fashioned BBS like Compuserve in a Windows Explorer-like window. The topic-specific icons you see in this mockup are actually very on-point, though on the Microsoft Network they would be for general BBS sections not encyclopedic articles or media.
dwedge 9 hours ago
That really sounds like the idea behind Plan9. Interesting.
hliyan 10 hours ago
Incredibly beautiful, possibly because it maps so well to the mental model we typically use to organize knowledge in our heads. I don't know how we lost the folder/container vs. document/content iconography, and other things (like layout of items, sorting) during the shift to web applications.
cheschire 9 hours ago
Knowledge doesn’t neatly align to a nested hierarchy. Especially written knowledge.
Language is an imperfect means to convey knowledge, and people store that knowledge in subjective and highly personal ways.
You may mentally recall balloons within “entertainment” or “party”, whereas I might store that knowledge under “horror”.
Add onto that the massive focus on using graph theory to scale social networking technologically, and you effectively lose any motivation for rigid hierarchy.
darkwater 9 hours ago
A folder system doesn't have to be strictly rigid, you can still have "symlinks" so the same article appearing in different folders (aka labels if you can easily duplicate content inside folders, but you retain the nested, drill-down approach)
fleabitdev 8 hours ago
bawolff 6 hours ago
> Knowledge doesn’t neatly align to a nested hierarchy. Especially written knowledge.
The category tree being displayed comes directly fron wikipedia. E.g. Wikipedia has pages like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Art
jerf 5 hours ago
agilek 9 hours ago
Yes, and it sad the search in this UI doesn’t work…
9x39 8 hours ago
I agree, for some reason I have always alternated between wanting not just the universal search box but a browsable hierarchy to mentally run my fingers over and discover in a structured way.
We let go of the the manual index somewhere along the way since it doesn’t scale like search, obviously, but for the same reason I keep a library and enjoy traversing others’ private ones and visiting public ones, I keep coming back to browse.
sznio 10 hours ago
I guess this model doesn't maximize engagement
queuebert 7 hours ago
This is why I frequently post about how I miss Gopher. It kind of forced this hierarchy.
chuckadams 8 hours ago
I dunno, I never had a "Sheep Looking at Viewer" category in my mental model until I randomly clicked around the media folder.
kanswam 9 minutes ago
Wikipedia has come a long way since they started where anyone can go in and update the pages without having it verified...
dewey 11 hours ago
The shininess looks a bit more like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP_Media_Center_Editio... and not like the regular Windows XP, but still a fun project!
chuckadams 8 hours ago
Definitely not MCE: the title bars are bright blue with the "Fisher-Price" orange buttons, which was the hallmark of regular XP.
AMerrit 8 hours ago
Yeah it's def going for an XP clone feel. Although it's not 1:1, I assume to skirt copyright.
jwr 8 hours ago
Large scrollbars! Windows with borders! What a relief!
This has become a forgotten art: we focus so much on CONTENT these days that we forget that people want to use the mouse to scroll, and use the mouse to resize windows.
__natty__ 4 hours ago
I agree. We focus on content where usually it’s so poorly structured and displayed it lacks final touches. I prefer wider scrolling bar than extra white space in the browser. Same goes for finder. I find old systems to be much more usable for me than modern ones
lukan 7 hours ago
Hm. It is a clear UI, but I would prefer more space for the content.
lavela 9 hours ago
I feel like the 100 or so uncategorized articles should lie either directly in home or clutter the desktop for a more authentic experience.
brynnbee 8 hours ago
I did something similar for my personal site :)
cousin_it 5 hours ago
I lasted less than one minute. Can't read anything when there's an unstoppable animation in peripheral vision going blinky blinky blink.
brynnbee 3 hours ago
Taking about clippy? If so that's good feedback! I'll make it disappear after a couple seconds. Thanks!
eur0pa 9 hours ago
Beautiful memories of browsing random topics in Microsoft Encarta '97
crabmusket 10 hours ago
Where does the hierarchical classification come from?
boshomi 10 hours ago
Wikipedia category namespace: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles
underlipton 5 hours ago
sagacity 11 hours ago
This is genuinely a really fun way to browse Wikipedia. Only drawback is that folder names that contain ellipsis don't show the full name when clicked.
hellosami 7 hours ago
If you click on the tile icon at the top of the window, you can have it display as a list!
bovermyer 5 hours ago
This is fantastic. And I really appreciate that it doesn't pollute my history API with a bunch of exploration marks.
OkGoDoIt 3 hours ago
I’m surprised the search function in the start menu doesn’t do anything. Seems like that would be super useful. But I did enjoy this, nice job with the polish.
blks 6 hours ago
It’s too snappy for a windows xp experience.
dustinroepsch 5 hours ago
This is what Rocky brought home to the Eridians
angilr 11 hours ago
It is nice. I randomly click on something interest just appear in my mind and lead to this: life -> death -> last_words -> More milk. But I can't find it on Wiki. I search More milk. and the first result is this page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Michael_Jackson. Hmm, why is the name different?
flexagoon 11 hours ago
"More milk" is a redirect to that page
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=More_milk.&redire...
The "Windows XP" website displays the same article when you click on "More milk" there
angilr 11 hours ago
Wow, do you know what is the relationship between More milk and the death of MJ?
Kwpolska 11 hours ago
basilgohar 3 hours ago
Windows XP's desktop rendered as a web page is snappier.
ZoomZoomZoom 6 hours ago
This is cute, but the UI is uncannily not there (I think there were multiple attempts of designing the XP for web already which looked more authentic).
But my biggest gripe is, why represent it as a file system with WordPad displaying HTML? I get the idea for media, but not for the articles.
It's pretty obvious that Wikipedia should be a single CHM file. That would be nice and much more immersive.
klaussilveira 6 hours ago
CHM files were great, it actually made documenting enjoyable. I miss those days.
tigerlily 10 hours ago
Oh wow, to me the history section feels like Civilopedia (in a good way). I can't explain why.
nickburns 5 hours ago
Okay, okay... *enables JavaScript for explorer.samismith.com*
redox99 11 hours ago
Is there a reason why it looks like Temu's Windows XP? Copyright concerns I guess?
Gualdrapo 9 hours ago
Not sure why they downvoted you because you have a point - icons are not the same as Windows XP's, wallpaper flat color reminds me more of Win 95/98 and the taskbar design has some details that do not match precisely with Windows XP's. I'd also bet it's due to copyright concerns
freshollie 9 hours ago
Probably cos it's vibe coded?
The main CSS comes from XP.css [0], but the AI additions [1] have definitely messed it up in some way.
The whole thing is pure JS which is nice but the comments give a good impression isn't not hand written IMO [2]
[0]: https://github.com/botoxparty/XP.css/
weezing 7 hours ago
Ask LLM to make a 98/XP styled website and you will discover the reason.
sunaookami 10 hours ago
Because it's obviously vibe coded (look at the source code).
ShinyLeftPad 3 hours ago
Honestly, a testament to current Wikipedia design, because while it's fun to click around it's literally impossible to find what you need in this kind of GUI. (Geofile explorer is simply baffling.)
Yajirobe 19 minutes ago
What does Wikipedia do differently? I don't think I have ever used Wikipedia's internal navigation - if I want to find something I usually type 'XYZ wikipedia' into Google and click the first link.
arnon 10 hours ago
make it look like encarta 95 and you'll have a REAL winner on your hands
jan_Sate 5 hours ago
That's pretty fun to play with. Whoever made it, good job! :D
unrvl22 11 hours ago
love how it loads instantly and feels smooth. imo useless but still cool
kristianp 10 hours ago
> love how it loads instantly and feels smooth.
Unlike Wikipedia these days.
hexagonwin 10 hours ago
wikipedia is fine, and you can still use vector or even monobook skins. try adding ?useskin=monobook at the end of the url
dewey 8 hours ago
Is this sarcasm? Doesn't Wikipedia look identical to 10 years ago and still load instantly?
dolmen 11 hours ago
Yes. It definitely lacks the hourglass mouse cursor experience!
senfiaj 10 hours ago
I guess XP (x64) could run like this on modern PCs.
macwhisperer 11 hours ago
pretty cool! needs the search function to work tho to be useful
neutralx 5 hours ago
It kinda stays true to the Windows File Explorer as its search was always mostly useless
woodydesign 9 hours ago
This is so Cool! Great concepts and execution. I could imagine this way of interaction and exploration apply to Educational area
kramit1288 10 hours ago
This looks really cool. feels nostalgic. it would be more fun if it can be switched into whatever desktop mode i want like unix.
steveharing1 10 hours ago
What a beautiful nostalgic feeling. Keep up the good work! Worth adding some start menu options as well.
pixlmint 10 hours ago
Such a cool project! Now it's just missing search and a request for donations
emil-lp 10 hours ago
It's also missing the defrag tool. Without it, it's going to be very slow as the disk fills up.
Should put a shortcut to it on the desktop as well, so that users who experience significant lag can defrag at will.
jdw64 11 hours ago
Seeing the Windows XP theme I loved the most really brings back a wave of nostalgia
DeathArrow 10 hours ago
Well, it should also have Solitaire and Minesweeper. :)
MK2k 8 hours ago
this needs to be an offline bootable usb version :)
a1o 5 hours ago
Can I run this offline?
koolala 10 hours ago
trying to find what folder has Дэбі робіць Даляс
bawolff 6 hours ago
Presumably none, since its only searching english wikipedia, and that looks to be belarusian.
Eonexus 10 hours ago
This is just beautiful. I wonder if this could turn into different styles, like that of a book, or a cabinet?
moffkalast 9 hours ago
Ok this is a genuinely perfect way to research an entire field by article instead of having to jump recursively link to link and forgetting what you were doing 5 minutes ago.
I've never seen wikipedia from this categorized vantage point. If we're being real their UX is kinda crap outside the usual search->article->link flow and could use a complete rework.
Kim_Bruning 8 hours ago
Lucky 10000?
Three tricks if you didn't already know:
1: you'll find categories at the bottom of regular mediawiki pages
2: if you click one, you'll end up on a page like eg. this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Computers
3: the tree style tabs plugin in combination with middle-click is criminally underrated for navigating hierarchical data. (middleclick open-in-new-tab is only mildly handy, tree style tabs seems tepid by itself without it)
moffkalast 7 hours ago
TIL, I think I've landed on these pages a decent number of times but never from wikipedia's internal nav. I assumed they were more of an adhoc occasional thing, not a standard for sorting all pages.
Kim_Bruning 6 hours ago
jimmydddd 9 hours ago
Thanks! This is great.
Uptrenda 10 hours ago
Somehow the format makes me feel like its easier to learn here than the intimidating encyclopedia theme of wikipedia. It's interesting to consider the effect that presentation of information might have on learning. We know that physical books are said to be better for learning (I have heard people go up by an entire grade if they use them), but maybe there is something to be said for themes, too.
hnlmorg 10 hours ago
I guess appearance is subjective because I always considered XP to be the ugliest Windows ever released.
sjreese 5 hours ago
Impressive, I will use it
guilhermesfc 8 hours ago
Super nice. Congrats
jovial_cavalier 5 hours ago
I really want a linux virtual filesystem that does this.
underlipton 5 hours ago
There seems to be some editorializing in category choice, which makes this a bit of a no-go for me. I'll just use the real thing.
gargola_ 5 hours ago
It doesn't work for me. Nothing clickable opens anything or do anything for that matter. Am I the only one experiencing this?
piyiotisk 6 hours ago
what tech stack does it uses?
rigonkulous 9 hours ago
I'd like to see a gource interface to Wikipedia, personally ..
ernstgnzlz 9 hours ago
Amazing work!
soupspaces 9 hours ago
Is there a way to go up/back a folder without clicks? Enter key goes into folders.
peppevignanello 9 hours ago
This is actually so cool
dunderd 10 hours ago
Very cool!
fstepho 9 hours ago
I love it! Congrats !