Volkswagen blocks Home Assistant by requiring client assertion (github.com)

291 points by Kwastie 9 hours ago

kuizu 4 hours ago

Wasn't the EU Data Act (https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/data-act) put in place to exactly prevent these kind of scenarios (Article 4 and 5)?

"where the user cannot directly access the data from the connected product or related service, the data holder must make the readily available data and necessary metadata accessible to the user without undue delay, in the same quality as available to the data holder, easily, securely, free of charge, in a structured, commonly used, machine-readable format, and continuously/in real time where relevant and technically feasible."

There is even special EU guidance for vehicle data for it: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/guidance-ve...

Confiks 2 hours ago

Indeed, this seems to be exactly the area where the Data Act could be used to regain access. Unfortunately it seems that it's not possible to directly sue (e.g.) Volkswagen to get access, unlike the GDPR where you have direct standing under article 79 [1].

There doesn't seem to be much written about enforcing the Data Act, so I looked at the regulation directly. Article 39 [2] seems to require to first lodge a complaint with the competent authority as designated by the member state of your residence. Then when that authority invariably fails to act – I have no idea which timeframe we're talking about here – you can "in accordance with national law, either have the right to an effective judicial remedy or access to review by an impartial body with the appropriate expertise". But then you are suing that authority, and not the company directly (edit: I was originally unsure about who to sue under article 39, but 39(3) does clarify that it is the authority).

I would very much like to be wrong about this. I can imagine Muñoz vs. Superior Fruiticola applies [3] ("it must be possible to enforce that obligation by means of civil proceedings"), but I'm not at all sure, and it's a much weaker route than the one which the GDPR explicitly describes.

Would anyone know or have better references on how to enforce the Data Act, preferably individually?

[1] https://gdpr-info.eu/art-79-gdpr/

[2] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:...

[3] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELE...

NiekvdMaas 4 hours ago

BYD DMCAd my whole repo to connect to their cars... https://github.com/github/dmca/blob/master/2026/05/2026-05-2... It's a shame these car makers are locking down their cars (which are brought for a premium!) and going on a crusade against open source.

RobotToaster 3 hours ago

You should email Louis Rossmann, he's been helping people in similar situations.

consp 2 hours ago

This sure reads like a "you did nothing illegal but will attempt to make it look illegal" kind of thing. Like putting the key to a public space under the doormat, with a sign "key here" and then complaining you cannot use that key to access the already public space.

2Gkashmiri an hour ago

They alleging you have broken their encryption.. DMCA would be appropriate I would assume in this case. OTOH, if there isn't a first party way to get an auth token or a way to connect your car with home assistant, I see that as a deficiency of service.

r/opensource_legalaid let's reply and demand access to the data.

venzaspa 6 hours ago

Quite a few other manufacturers have done the same thing. I use a reverse engineered Polestar library to get charging status but I'm in the middle of building a CANBUS sniffer to do the same job because I don't trust they won't do the same thing as this.

I don't really understand it, it doesn't seem to offer a huge potential revenue stream and it pisses off the people who are most invested in your product.

summm 6 hours ago

They already add cryptographic authentication to some CAN messages, so you can't change them. It is only a matter of time until they add encryption.

This is mostly a corporate problem of risk aversion in my opinion. Some department writes down a risk assessment with a list of miniscule risks, for example of some 3rd party app backend being hacked. Or just a headline "Tinkerer hacked his car to use with his home assistant" in the local press. This list circulates, and since nobody in the middle management wants to be responsible for anything, and there is no officially approved positive use case, draconian countermeasures are drafted and constructed one by one.

ornornor 5 hours ago

> draconian countermeasures are drafted and constructed one by one.

Except when it’s about privacy or anything else we actually care about: then absolutely nothing is done because it would cost more than 0 to do anything.

reactordev 5 hours ago

ryandrake 43 minutes ago

> Or just a headline "Tinkerer hacked his car to use with his home assistant" in the local press.

It's pretty sad that "User used their product in a novel way we didn't expect" is seen as a risk that must be mitigated.

therealpygon 2 hours ago

I suspect the manufacturer probably cares less about what you do to your own car and hacking it, than they do about the potential for security compromise of their products on a broader scale, where they will then get blamed and sued for not having closed said loopholes. It is a no-win situation when it comes to fault assignment.

cisophrene 3 hours ago

> It is only a matter of time until they add encryption.

I hope I won't be in one of those cars when the in-memory encryption key gets bit-flipped by the unfortunate cosmic ray.

b3lvedere 2 hours ago

formerly_proven 3 hours ago

It’s a fair assumption that most of these things are trickle-down effects of CMS/R155 and CRA combined with very high risk aversion on the company side. The less you expose, the lower the risk.

ethagnawl 6 hours ago

Right? I imagine there would be a non-trivial sales/marketing boost for the one/first company (in any segment) to fully embrace HA. IKEA is arguably a good example of this.

andylynch 5 hours ago

This is kind of an interesting contrast with BSH (Bosch and Siemens home appliances ), who are also German.

They appear to have seen making their Home Connect platform open as at least in part a matter of compliance with EU data transparency and portability laws.

qludes 3 hours ago

The ability to interface with your car is fundamentally at odds with the regulatory momentum that's going towards encrypted everything.

Take a look what the automotive risc-v people are working on or the requirements of the EU cyber resilience act.

Tangurena2 2 hours ago

John Deere started the trend with locking down the farm equipment they sell.

tclancy 4 hours ago

Is there a repo for the new project?

vincnetas 7 hours ago

This comment has really nice translation of corpo-speek to human language :

https://github.com/robinostlund/homeassistant-volkswagencarn...

Why are they shooting them selves in the feet? Is this really a tangible income stream? Is it really increasing security?

wiseowise 6 hours ago

> Why are they shooting them selves in the feet?

They don’t. Majority of users don’t care, and some middle manager shmuck, working on MySkoda, can report how “we” prevented a huge security risk and funneled valuable ~~cattle~~ user data where it belongs.

vincnetas 4 hours ago

By the way, regarding additional profit stream, to access VW data before you still needed WeConnect subscription (100€ a year), just that before you could use another app or automation to access the data. Now you MUST use exclusively WeConnect and partners to access same data even though you paying already for subscription.

Roark66 an hour ago

And that is why I'll not be buying a vw ever again despite being a fan of the brand so far.

formerly_proven 3 hours ago

Pretty sure connect is free for like ten years.

vincnetas 3 hours ago

haritha-j 6 hours ago

> Why are they shooting them selves in the feet?

Because people will still buy their cars. The average Joe has very little regard for their privacy. We've been trained to be numb.

> Is this really a tangible income stream?

Yep.

> Is it really increasing security?

Nope.

mrweasel 5 hours ago

How is this a tangible income stream? I suspect that the amount of customers willing to pay for some weird API access or We Connect offering is rather limited. It would have to be bundled into some other solution, which again I'd guess have a limited customer base.

I have VW and I suppose We Connect, there's not a single thing that's worth paying for, not when you have CarPlay and Android Auto (or whatever that's called). If anything I'd prefer that they'd just drop the personalization they do with users. Our car will forever assume that my wife is driving, because that what the dealer configured and none of us care to mess around with it.

But yeah, people will buy the cars anyway, because all the automation is something that only an incredibly small segment has any interest in. It's just weird that those who actually care about connected cars are the only one VW is punishing with this move.

rootusrootus 4 hours ago

HDThoreaun 7 hours ago

> Why are they shooting them selves in the feet?

1. They dont think anyone will stop buying their cars because of this

2. They want to make more money

3. (speculation) The drop in demand for their cars in china is leaving them fucked, they need revenue now

close04 6 hours ago

Unfortunately I think they're right on #1. In the grand scheme of things the lost sales because of this change are a drop in the bucket. HA and similar tools are not that popular, very few people who have their mind set on buying a VW will change their minds because of this alone.

What's worse is that other manufacturers are starting to do the same thing. They all see unofficial integrations as lost revenue (less of your data to sell because you don't use their app), and higher costs because the usage still comes on their cloud spend bill.

I was talking to my gadget-passionate (but not techie) best friend when the company making our cars made it more difficult to authenticate using the HA integration. He looked at me like I switched to an alien language. "Who cares? Don't you use the app?".

pydry 6 hours ago

Most executives make commercially disadvantageous decisions in exchange for more power.

It's practically a law of business: executives prioritize their power first and their company's profit margins second. This is one reason why outsourcing coding was so popular despite not saving money and being so commercially disastrous - execs were in the driving seat with that relationship much more than they were with us.

Despite what some people will tell you about how the home assistant consumer segment "doesn't matter" (it does) it really is more about the tangibility of control over data vs the intangibility of lost consumer goodwill.

Companies are not profit maximizing at all costs. The shareholders and the executives are not a singular body they have different and sometimes wildly divergent interests.

ryandrake 36 minutes ago

Yea, I don't really see the revenue potential here. They seem to be doing this purely to force developers to have a "formal relationship" with them, and to grief all other developers who don't.

Same mentality behind companies who insist users have an "account" to use their otherwise-unconnected products.

izacus 6 hours ago

I haven't seen anyone put this dynamic in such a clear and succinct description - the fact is that a lot of people (especially corporate managers) just hate the loss of control and will go out of their way to ban people accessing their things "wrong" - even if it's counterproductive for their larger corporation or a goal.

ra 5 hours ago

wow - I was looking at moving from Tesla to Skoda for our next EV. Last month it was interceptor missiles for Israel and now this.

chromehearts 6 hours ago

seems like google is playing a part in this ? https://github.com/robinostlund/homeassistant-volkswagencarn...

Retr0id 6 hours ago

Client Assertion is an OAuth feature, but that is not at all what is being discussed here, if anyone else was confused. It is only present in the HN title and is not mentioned on the page.

qmarchi 5 hours ago

The apps now require the use of "Security Assertion" from the client.

In this case, it's by Play Protect on Android, and whatever they use on iOS.

gib444 4 hours ago

Client attestation might be more accurate?

baq 6 hours ago

With the software supply chain running amok recently having anything connected feels like playing Russian roulette and I say this as somebody who is running home assistant for years. I’m particularly paranoid about connecting my ev (non-vw) to it now, feels like a serious footgun today, would’ve been convenient three months ago, true.

londons_explore 6 hours ago

Seems doubtful that this security will be very strong. It won't be hard to spoof an official client.

brabel 6 hours ago

If they’ve done it using Secure Enclave it’s essentially physically impossible to spoof.

Retr0id 5 hours ago

The github OP reports that browser-based login still works, so it'll likely be circumventable.

dullcrisp 5 hours ago

Wouldn’t any Volkswagen keys need to cross the network to get into the Secure Enclave? Or couldn’t you exploit the Volkswagen app itself?

brabel 4 hours ago

msandford 3 hours ago

If the data is going through the air or a wire it can be sniffed, right? Is every message signed or encrypted like ssl/tls, or is this just some kind of extra header(s)?

chadgpt3 an hour ago

dest 3 hours ago

DIY alternative with https://www.openvehicles.com/

ivolimmen 3 hours ago

Ok it's clear my next car will not be a Sköda (or Volkswagen)

loloquwowndueo 3 hours ago

Which brand are you thinking of, then?

CamperBob2 4 minutes ago

Done buying new cars in general. It was always a sucker's game, and now a new car offers little besides various unwanted features and added restrictions, all in support of misguided regulations and other peoples' business models.

pojntfx 7 hours ago

There needs to be a law that makes remote attestation - no matter who provides the root certificates, Google/Apple/GrapheneOS - illegal. There is only one use for this technology right now, and it is to prevent people from doing what they want to do with the devices they own, while also making interoperability cryptographically impossible. This is anti-competitive and should simply be illegal.

pojntfx 6 hours ago

There is a real chance that in 5-10 years, there will be laptops and smartphones running open processors and operating systems with UX and and an OS comparable or better than the proprietary equivalent, but which are effectively useless to the average consumer because it is cryptographically impossible to use them for anything due to remote attestation proliferating more and more

rurban 5 hours ago

It already is illegal in the EU under the EU Data act. The VW executives are just criminals who don't care about the law, because they can bend it like before.

3form 4 hours ago

How so? Do you have rights to your data in secure enclaves?

5701652400 7 hours ago

what you really looking for is API-free services/products. so it works without cloud at all.

or products/companies that explicitly expose API access to their products.

jon-wood 5 hours ago

> There is only one use for this technology right now, and it is to prevent people from doing what they want to do with the devices they own.

Well, that and making it possible to deploy devices you own in environments where they might be physically accessible to people you don't want extracting credentials from them. Or for ensuring people can only access sensitive company information on company issued devices rather than being able to casually make a copy of any data they have access to somewhere else. Or using a phone as a credit card payment terminal without the possibility of displaying one payment amount on screen and authorising for a different amount.

I'm quite firmly in favour of anything I own giving access to the data it's generating in an open format but screaming about how there's no legitimate use for attestation is quite simply nonsense.

Retr0id 5 hours ago

> Or using a phone as a credit card payment terminal without the possibility of displaying one payment amount on screen and authorising for a different amount.

It only attests that the device booted normally (locked bootloader, factory firmware, etc.). Any kind of post-boot compromise (whether it's from malware or something user-initiated) goes completely undetected and does not impact attestation status.

jon-wood 3 hours ago

aenis 7 hours ago

Garmin recently did something similar, resorting to tls fingerprinting to prevent unofficial logins to their api (via the popular garth library).

They lost a lifetime customer in me - i think i have spent close to 20k on garmin gear between my wife and myself, watches, gps devices for cars, boats, and hiking gear. If they refuse to give me access to my data, i will (a) lobby for laws to be passed to make this mandatory (b) absolutely never ever buy anything garmin until i see a reversal of this policy and an apology.

More broadly though, its yet another service that blocks API access. No doubt this is caused by proliferation of amateurs armed with agentic tools building nice, personalized frontends for themselves. Companies seem to absolutely hate it when people dont go through their shitty websites with dark patterns, misleading search results and analytics.

V1ndaar 6 hours ago

Huh, I completely missed that. I've been using python-garminconnect [0] for a few months without issues. I agree though that it's annoying, though not reason enough for me to switch away from Garmin yet.

  [0]: https://github.com/cyberjunky/python-garminconnect

aenis 5 hours ago

Already minted tokens work, they broke the login process.

For now its just tls fingerprinting, not client attestation - so, I managed to implement a working solution. But I am sure they will tighten the screws still further.

msiemens 6 hours ago

Same here. I've been scraping the data from my Garmin watch for years with very little problems (first with https://github.com/tcgoetz/GarminDB, then https://github.com/sealbro/dotnet.garmin.connect).

The only annoyance is that Garmin requires 2FA if you enable the ECG feature on your smart watch/fitness tracker, but I have a small program that reads the 2FA codes from my Gmail inbox and supplies them to the scraper without too much trouble.

verisimi 6 hours ago

Where's the 'Open Source Car'?

Where's the open source phone?

The open source washing machine?

spaqin 5 hours ago

We used to have them. Devices so simple anyone with a hammer could fix. Maybe not open source as we understand it today, but rather - trivially reverse engineerable, often with schematics included. Most complex would be rewiring the motor on a washing machine. Did their job fine, but you can't sell them forever, so more complex devices were introduced. Nowadays motorcycles would probably be the closest equivalent, they're often very simple to work on.

consp 2 hours ago

> often with schematics included

That was even the norm for complex electronics for decades. But since it makes it easy to reverse engineer it, it's no longer being done due to fear of cheap clones (often inferior, and still doesn't stop anyone these days).

mcosta 3 hours ago

> more complex devices were introduced

And people buys them because they don't care

Finnucane an hour ago

driverdan 2 hours ago

There are freely available plans for all of those things. They are just more primitive than what you have in mind.

holoduke 7 hours ago

I recently saw a group of automakers together during an event. The contrast between Chinese and Germans was bizare. The group of german automakers were older men in black suits all wearing badge with titles like Senior Executive Sales blablabla. Whereas the Chinese were all young people wearing causual clothing and much more engineering minded. No wonder why european auto makers are doing so badly. They forgot to please people. The only know how to please their untergang.

SuddsMcDuff 7 hours ago

This could equally illustrate the difference between long established multi national companies with an overbearing corporate culture vs young upstart companies with a dynamic startup culture.

tormeh 6 hours ago

Yeah, this is just the difference between the "cash cow" and "question mark" companies on the BCG growth-share matrix. The Chinese companies will sooner or later turn into stodgy cash cows themselves.

calgoo 7 hours ago

Yea is there not a saying about when the suits and bean counters take over a company the culture dies?

chao- 6 hours ago

ImPostingOnHN an hour ago

I think you two are talking about the same thing. The overbearing corporate culture is the cause of valuing dress formality over performance and dynamicism.

joe_mamba 6 hours ago

The question is why doesn't Germany have any young upstart auto companies when the US and China do? The question being the rhetorical kind.

chadgpt3 an hour ago

tormeh 6 hours ago

mschuster91 6 hours ago

spuz 6 hours ago

What does client assertion mean here? I don't see any mention in the GitHub issue.

fhars 6 hours ago

It means that the request to the API contains cryptographic proof that is was generated by a legitimate, reviewed app running on a unmodified and non-rooted mobile device controlled by Apple or Google.

Retr0id 5 hours ago

fwiw this is a correct definition of Remote Attestation, matching what is mentioned in the github thread, but Client Assertion is something mostly unrelated (an OAuth implementation detail)

darkwater 7 hours ago

/me scratches VAG cars from a possible new EV purchase.

I hate Elon as much as the next guy, but Tesla is still playing the API game way better than the rest of the pack (even with the "not so new" Tesla Fleet API change)

connicpu 6 hours ago

Volvo is also doing pretty good with offering an official API

darkwater 6 hours ago

But Volvo does not have cheap models with a reasonable range, unfortunately. I'm seeing right now on their Spain's website 40k EUR for a single motor EX30 with 337km WLTP which is ridiculous

eloycoto 5 hours ago

darkwater 4 hours ago

And, does the Volvo community have something like TeslaMate built upon the API? It's not sine qua non factor but it will move the scale a LOT in favor of a brand.

kotaKat 6 hours ago

Volvo also has the fully mandatory requirement of a consumer Google Account to use the vehicle now due to how tightly integrated Google Automotive is.

qmarchi 5 hours ago

dzhiurgis 6 hours ago

Fleet api kinda sucks, but esphome via ble is solid. Even managed to connect $10 macropad so kids in back can control music.

venzaspa 5 hours ago

That's pretty brave.

zb3 6 hours ago

Sad to see some people still believe raw capitalism works and that they can "vote with their wallet".. but they don't see that all car manufacturers can just agree to enshittify their products the same way and use their position to ensure you won't just "start your own car company". There's no real choice and those in power don't care.

Only regulation can help.. or a revolution in case the political system in your country is broken..

vladms 5 hours ago

Anti-competitive practices that you describe ("all car manufacturers can just agree") is definitely not a capitalistic thing (market competition being an important part of capitalism), and indeed regulation can improve the bad outcomes.

I think revolutions are more successful when there is some new idea of what to replace the system with. Currently I did not see anything remotely interesting (ex: french revolution came with the new idea of equality before the law, which was not the case before), and I think is mostly due to low overall education - you can't improve a system if most of the people do not think about complex issues like laws, taxes, efficiency, etc. Everybody loves to point a finger at someone and blame them (immigrants, rich people, woke people, etc.) like that would "miraculously" solve any issue.

pornel 3 hours ago

I don't think there's a consensus about that, as demonstrated by divided opinions on EU DMA and Apple vs Epic.

The anti-regulation arguments aren't framed as "market competition is bad", but rather "the market will sort itself out without intervention" and "let companies do whatever they want to avoid killing innovation".

neya 6 hours ago

I mean, it was founded by the Nazi party, they single handedly destroyed diesels through the world's largest scam, what ethics can you really expect from them? I find it extremely funny when people boycott Teslas for being "Nazi" but won't boycott actual Volkswagens that was founded by the real Nazi party and to date - followed some of the most unethical practices in automative history :)

haunter 5 hours ago

Insert "we live in a society" meme

UqWBcuFx6NV4r 6 hours ago

This is not an intelligent comment. the Nazi parry and modern-day Volkswagen have nothing in common, whereas Tesla is currently^ actively^ run by someone morally reprehensible to many.

If you had any actual understanding—:as opposed to just hearing this little factoid in passing and have been waiting for every opportunity to whip it out— you’d know that already. It’s funny as a quip, but don’t for a a second act like it’s a legitimate point, which is exactly what you’re doing.

neya 5 hours ago

Stop pasting LLM replies through fake accounts. Dieselgate happened very recently (in this decade). Just research your stuff before you slap a prompt onto an LLM please.

charcircuit 6 hours ago

Just because the Nsdap party created something that doesn't mean you can automatically treat it is bad. That is prejudice. Something bad happening decades and decades after the party's dissolution is not going to be directly related. It is a reach to think unsupported third party apps breaking is related.

neya 6 hours ago

While I agree with you in principle, I don't think this is followed equally. Tesla's are still being vandalized to date, though. Selective outrage is a dangerous thing.

ImPostingOnHN an hour ago

stonogo an hour ago

Hikikomori 4 hours ago

Markoff 6 hours ago

Yup, I wonder if Israelis visiting Germany avoid highways.

trinari 6 hours ago

Well so the Nazis founded VW with confiscated union capital, and after the war control of the company was basically handed over to the union to make things right.

davidwritesbugs 6 hours ago

“Nazis”: see Godwins law