Google will pay SpaceX $920M per month for compute (techcrunch.com)
211 points by ramanan 6 hours ago
tristanj 4 hours ago
This is a masterful piece of financial engineering by Google and SpaceX.
Google purchased 10% of SpaceX over a decade ago. After dilution they probably own around 5%.
SpaceX is valued at a whopping 94x revenue. This deal increases SpaceX's revenue by $11 billion per year. If SpaceX maintains this revenue multiplier, then this single deal boosts SpaceX's valuation by 94 x 11 billion = $1 trillion dollars. Google owns 5% of SpaceX, so they make 50 billion dollars. Google spends 10 billion and makes 50 billion, $40 billion profit.
The even better part is that because of this deal, SpaceX is now profitable. The S&P requires companies to demonstrate 12 months of profits before they can enter the S&P 500 index. SpaceX lobbied to have this profitability requirement removed, but S&P said no and refused to rewrite the rules.
Now with this incredible deal, SpaceX is now GAAP profitable under the existing rules, and they get to join the index next year without a rule change.
Truly a brilliant deal for everyone involved.
amluto an hour ago
I sincerely hope the market is not willing to value this sort of deal at a P/E ratio anywhere near 94.
Off the top of my head, there is a very well established business involving buying expensive things and leasing them to the companies that intend to operate them so they can sell services: aircraft leasing.
AER is the biggest player and they have a P/E ratio of, drumroll please, 6. And I expect that GPUs, despite currently looking like an appreciating asset, will actually depreciate faster than aircraft in the long run.
BobbyJo 27 minutes ago
P/E is price to earning. Price to revenue is P/S. AER's P/S is like 3, so the discrepancy is much worse than you think.
Sidenote: 3 is actually high. 94 is absolutely ridiculous.
ralfd 17 minutes ago
stogot 21 minutes ago
HarHarVeryFunny 18 minutes ago
Yeah, only a small portion of SpaceX's revenue actually comes from Space (payload delivery). At this point they are basically an ISP (Starlink) and a datacenter/leasing company.
It's not clear if Musk (SpaceX/X.ai) is really pursuing AI any more - I expect he hasn't necessarily given up on it, and he hasn't said he has, but it seems he's rented out almost all of his GPUs to Anthropic and Google, so that's not going to be much of a revenue generator, at least for time being.
austin-cheney 4 minutes ago
mlinhares 14 minutes ago
coke12 40 minutes ago
Comparing SpaceX to an aircraft leasing company seems more foolish to me than a 94x multiple.
I understand the gist here, but come on. This is a generational company. It’s the only relevant space launch business, and has its tentacles deep in AI infrastructure as well. Maybe the AI bet is foolish — I don’t know — you should short it!
amluto 29 minutes ago
browningstreet 3 minutes ago
selfsimilar 32 minutes ago
spwa4 30 minutes ago
noir_lord 2 hours ago
> Truly a brilliant deal for everyone involved.
Except for people who have pensions/investments in whole market class investments who become exposed to an over valued company with a propped up value.
benl 2 hours ago
If whole market means whole market, then such investments are exposed to companies who are fairly valued, companies who are massively overvalued, and companies who are massively undervalued, and the whole range in between.
If you want to start picking and choosing which companies are overvalued and which are undervalued, don’t invest in whole market funds. But most people are not good at that!
u1hcw9nx 2 minutes ago
nibbleyou 39 minutes ago
ericd an hour ago
rdiddly an hour ago
The key there is "whole market." This is still a tiny sliver of the whole market and most people's exposure to it is minimal. Still a wealth extraction move ultimately, but like many other such moves, the few pull just a little from each of the many. Nobody individually goes broke, but the whole class gets slightly poorer. It takes a village to raise a billionaire!
ryoshu an hour ago
deadbabe an hour ago
If you want to play “active investor” and pick and choose what companies you invest in, don’t be surprised when you underperform the whole market.
SpaceX could rise to be a major winner that makes people a lot of money. And then what? You missed out and underperform the whole market.
amoss 25 minutes ago
nrclark an hour ago
raincole an hour ago
> If SpaceX maintains this revenue multiplier
Yeah, if a ridiculous premise is given you'll reach a ridiculous result.
tjwebbnorfolk 20 minutes ago
It's not that ridiculous considering these are the current facts on the ground.
lelanthran 4 hours ago
> SpaceX is trading at a whopping 94x revenue. This deal increases SpaceX's revenue by $11 billion per year. If SpaceX maintains this revenue multiplier, then the single deal boosts SpaceX's valuation by 94 x 11 billion = $1 trillion dollars.
That final number doesn't make sense: if you're trading shares at $X revenue, increasing the revenue by $Y multiplier doesn't increase the share price by the same multiplier.
tristanj 3 hours ago
Sure it might not stay at 94x. But as long as SpaceX trades above 20x revenue, Google makes money from this deal.
And the bigger play is this deal pushes SpaceX over the finish line for S&P 500 inclusion. That's worth tens of billions for everyone involved.
chrisandchris 3 hours ago
IshKebab 3 hours ago
You're right. Share price isn't based purely on a multiplier of current revenue.
zulux 3 hours ago
benl 3 hours ago
SpaceX is valued at that revenue multiple because of its expected revenue growth rate.
This deal is part of that revenue growth. So the new revenue would be already partially or even fully priced-in.
Perhaps it reduces uncertainty around the growth rate, but expectations were already sky-high, as shown by the multiple!
zdragnar an hour ago
As an ignoramus to these things.... there are only just so many Googles though. Having made a significant jump, are they really expected to continue that growth?
benl an hour ago
nibbleyou 32 minutes ago
> masterful piece of financial engineering
Love how we assign positive adjectives to unethical practices by corporates
gigatexal 30 minutes ago
I think the op was being a bit satirical
seydor an hour ago
> and makes 50 billion
assuming google sells, the stock tanks, nobody wants to buy next year
is this masterful? more like a scam
cperciva an hour ago
Now with this incredible deal, SpaceX is now GAAP profitable under the existing rules, and they get to join the index next year without a rule change.
Didn't they also run up against a "minimum free float" rule?
SlinkyOnStairs 3 hours ago
> Truly a brilliant deal for everyone involved.
Same thing they used to say about Lehman.
PeterStuer 24 minutes ago
So SpaceX is selling inference capacity. Who else is? What were the competing offers for Google and Anthropic?
otterley 2 hours ago
I don’t think your math is correct. Profit is revenues minus expenses. Unless Google’s purchase of compute brings SpaceX’s revenues into profit territory (such that their total revenues exceed their expenses), SpaceX still won’t be profitable. This is accounting 101.
Google’s investment in SpaceX is completely orthogonal to the analysis. Equity investments aren’t revenue.
tjwebbnorfolk 17 minutes ago
An equity interest in a company is a perpetual claim on future profits. Equity IS securitized profits.
Google's purchase sends cash to to SpaceX, which they report as revenue, and which they earn a profit from.
otterley 4 minutes ago
mgraczyk 2 hours ago
For your math to make sense, Google would have to sell its stake this year
There may be more to it than buying compute but what you're saying does not make sense for Google. More likely Google wants a good relationship with SpaceX and possibly to buoy the stock, but it's a bad NPV trade
npn an hour ago
On the other hand, google does not lose all the money in that deal. Computation is still expensive.
So at most they lose like 200M each month. Peanut compares to the potentially gain of the IPO.
bendbro 12 minutes ago
They still need 10% float and 1 year of bake time, so the rules are still doing some work for us
echoangle 2 hours ago
Isn’t the revenue modifier a result and not the cause?
Would you really expect a company to increase proportionally in value when they increase their revenue?
next_xibalba an hour ago
> this single deal boosts SpaceX's valuation by 94 x 11 billion = $1 trillion dollars
That's not how valuations work. Also, it is not unlikely that SpaceX's valuation drops post-IPO (tech was 6.65% in the most recent trading session) due to its very rich valuation and a long tenured investor based that is probably looking to get liquid.
Google is renting compute from SpaceX because they need GPUs and SpaceX owns a huge supply of them and has excess capacity bc no one uses Grok. Google has stated that this is a temporary arrangement while they continue to build out their own capacity.
iririririr an hour ago
why revenue that barely cover the estimated revenue (and depending on assets yet to be acquired) boost valuation? is everyone an idiot?
mock-possum an hour ago
Utterly nauseating. Why would google help prop up this company and its figurehead? Maybe this is finally the straw that breaks the camel’s back for me and google.
wavefunction 34 minutes ago
It seems like Silicon Valley has decided on solidarity among tech billionaires and they're gonna take average Americans' wealth to keep themselves semi-relevant globally as China assumes global dominance. This is after insulting and demeaning the rest of the world, they plan to try to sell anemic services to other countries in whose politics they're also meddling. Circular agreements promising to purchase goods and services without the money in the bank, but you can show your promissory note to a guy with his own promissory note who then writes you a new promissory note based on your first one to take to another guy with his promissory notes, look at all the paper.
IAmGraydon 2 hours ago
So masterful that a random guy on HN can see right through it.
Let’s just call it what it is. It’s just basic fraud. They created a very temporary revenue injection right around the time of the IPO to defraud investors as much as they possibly can. Some businesses do this kind of thing just before they die because…why not?
tristanj an hour ago
No it is not. You are conflating the colloquial definition of fraud, with the legal definition of fraud. Fraud has a defined meaning.
golergka an hour ago
Except they’re paying $30b (the deal is signed for almost 3 years), there’s no reason to believe that SpaceX maintains revenue multiples and this deal creates a trillion in value, liquid cash is not the same as pre-IPO shares. And finally, the deal comes down to $11 per hour of h100 equivalent, which is pretty much within market which experiences a severe lack of supply.
mannanj 3 hours ago
Do you really think its honest to call this Financial Engineering over Fraud?
tristanj an hour ago
No. The definition of fraud is "lying for financial gain". This doesn't qualify.
whateveracct an hour ago
prompt engineering, harness engineering, agentic engineering, financial engineering
AI is really a pioneering engineering field
runako 2 hours ago
Since the S-1 filing, xAI has taken over and is likely the largest share of revenue. I would estimate that ~95%+ of xAI revenue, and 100% of its profit, is from renting their datacenters.
This is a datacenter REIT bolted onto a social media company bolted onto launch business bolted onto a niche ISP. The expected price to sales is ~100x. The best datacenter REITs trade at ~10x and pay a dividend, which SpaceX does not. Meta trades at ~7x sales. Comcast is one of the best-run ISPs, and it pays a 5.5% dividend on a stock trading at < 1x sales.
To say SpaceX is overvalued is to even beginning to convey the magnitude of the situation. It's going to be very painful when the valuation normalizes.
rootusrootus 43 minutes ago
TSLA has a forward PE of ~200x. That is probably the most logical comparison with SpaceX. Proof that the market can stay irrational for quite a long time.
It fills me with a bit of dread about the future of the market. I am 10 years out from retirement, have a bit over 1M sitting in that market, and I wonder if it will implode in the meantime. I am fairly committed to the "invest like a dead man" (i.e. index funds, no touch), but the world we live in today makes me have real doubts that the next few decades will look anything like the last few.
Waterluvian 19 minutes ago
About 10 years out as well. I’ve concluded I just invest a very balanced set of index funds and bonds and GICs across a handful of institutions, and then invest in my home because even if the housing market collapses I get to enjoy my nice home.
Other than that I’m just not over investing for retirement and instead making sure the money is spent today on family growth and experience.
I eventually just got tired of everyone with an opinion on what doing it right looks like or how to predict the market.
tony69 32 minutes ago
Plenty of hedged equity funds out there. Trade some performance for peace of mind.
bwfan123 an hour ago
Circular financing at its finest. And Self-dealing between the hyperscalers, openai, and anthropic.
google invests in anthropic and spacex - and shows appreciated values as earnings. Then it turns around and rents tpus to anthropic to show it as revenues. The main buyers and sellers for all of this are the hyperscalers, openai and anthropic.
It is a game of musical chairs while the party is still on.
theturtletalks an hour ago
Do companies like Uber, Tesla, etc ever intend to pay dividends? If a stock never intends to pay dividends, the value of the stock is simply the price the next shumck is willing to pay.
missedthecue an hour ago
The value of the stock is your share in the underlying business. Because underlying business changes over time (hopefully for the better) you are not simply hoping another shmuck pays you more, like with tulips, whose underlying value does not change with time. You own a portion of a concern that is improving its own fortunes.
Furthermore, dividends are approved by the board once per quarter or once per year. A dividend on a stock is not a contractual guarantee like it is on a bond. Therefore, it cannot be a basis of value.
With your logic, Berkshire Hathaway is a long-running greater-fool tulip bubble whose shares are only bidded up by finding more shmucks.
nestes 37 minutes ago
runako an hour ago
Excellent question. They may not intend, today, to pay dividends. However, the same question could have been asked about the successful tech companies of the '00s. Companies don't like to start paying dividends until they are fairly certain of their future profit stream and therefore ability to continue paying (and increasing) the dividends in the future.
Apple, Oracle, Nvidia, Cisco, Alphabet, Meta, Salesforce, and Qualcomm all pay dividends now. It's not unreasonable to expect Uber and Tesla to pay in the future. However, the median time after IPO for similar companies to pay a dividend is close to 20 years. So we could expect Uber to perhaps wfstart paying sometime around 2039. Tesla...is Tesla so who knows?
highfrequency a minute ago
Makes a lot of sense that Musk should do the parts of the AI stack that look more like manufacturing/regulatory bottlenecks, and rent out the compute the AI research labs. Does anyone know the accounting of how much it cost to build Colossus vs. the revenue it's generating now?
GMoromisato 2 minutes ago
SpaceX valuation and ultimate success depends on two things:
1. AI demand continues to grow. 2. SpaceX's orbital data centers are profitable.
If both of those are true, then their current valuation is absolutely justified. I'm confident #1 will happen.
#2 is the big bet, and IMHO this is just an engineering/execution problem. All they need is (a) Starship to work reliably, and (b) a manufacturing line that can build a data center satellite at low cost.[1]
(a) is the harder of the two, IMHO, but they are well on their way. Once they successfully recover and refly a Starship upper-stage, they will iterate step-by-step until launch costs drop to the level they need.
Now assume that SpaceX succeeds. What if AI demand continues to grow and SpaceX orbital data centers are profitable? Think of their moat: they spent 10 years and billions of dollars developing a fully reusable rocket that happens to also be the largest rocket in the world, and that costs 1/10th of what other rockets cost (per kilo to orbit). Plus, they have an assembly line that can build data center satellites cheaply, and they start fabbing their own AI chips.
How is anyone going to compete with that? There are a bunch of data-center-in-space startups, but none have their own rocket--they're going to have to pay SpaceX to launch them. Blue Origin is developing a rocket as large as Starship, but it's not fully reusable--they will never get the cost down to Starship levels.
What's interesting is that all the AI companies, OpenAI, Anthropic, and even Microsoft and Google, are mostly leasing their data centers from someone else. They think compute is a commodity and the value is the trained model. But if SpaceX has the cheapest data center with the most capacity, they will be able to extract profits from the AI companies or (why not) compete against them with their own model (Grok).
In 10 years we'll see whether SpaceX succeeds or fails. If they fail at this, they will retrench back to a launch company (assuming they are still in business). But if they succeed, they will be a massive company, and the synergy between their businesses will be so obvious that everyone will say, "of course they succeeded!"
----------------
[1] Don't be distracted by claims that "cooling in space is hard" or "radiation is a deal-breaker". Neither of those are insurmountable problems--they are just engineering problems. Crucially, they are problems that are easily solved by getting mass to space. If you can get mass to space cheap enough, those two problems are trivial to solve.
comboy 4 hours ago
Google renting infra from xAI, I did not see that coming. My understanding of what computers are doing, what companies are doing and what governments are doing seems to be getting worse day by day.
raincole 36 minutes ago
Financial shenanigans aside, xAI seems to be buying hardware at breakneck speed. So why not?
https://techcrunch.com/2026/05/20/musks-xai-is-being-sued-ov...
hellojimbo an hour ago
I thought elon hates demis
Alive-in-2025 41 minutes ago
Demis? Democrats or something else?
Elon likes money and power.
dekhn 33 minutes ago
ajross 4 hours ago
> Google renting infra from xAI, I did not see that coming.
Actually that seems to be fairly logical? Hardware is what xAI has, and it's in great demand. So sell what makes you money. The real story here is that that xAI hardware is going to be running Gemini and not Grok. Which is to say: Grok basically failed as a frontier AI and they need to pivot to a business model which makes money.
Obviously not everything Musk did was wrong. xAI bought a ton of compute when it was possible to get it. But the product they were going to build with it failed and so now they're deciding to be a landlord.
This IPO is just insane. No way do you justify a $trillion+ valuation based on what amounts to a bunch of commoditized rent seeking endeavors. Datacenters are buildings and chips, and everyone can build those. Starlink is just an ISP with lots of competition at scale (they have the high bandwidth mobile market cornered, but that's a very small market!). Mars is at best a grift on public funding. Even satellite launch services are commoditized and competetive these days.
trollbridge an hour ago
Could you please describe the other satellite launch services whose prices are competitive with SpaceX?
martinald an hour ago
Keep in mind Google also rents GPUs via GCP, so they could be just reselling these to GCP customers?
Thing is though, Anthropic was really against the wall with lack of compute pre xAI deal. And tbh, Gemini reliability has been abysmal which probably points to real compute shortages.
And nearly _every_ major DC project is really up against it with massive delays, etc. Stargate UAE has been badly affected by the Iran conflict.
So maybe long term this isn't a great business, but _right now_ I'm not convinced it's all financial engineering. There is a enormous shortage of compute and xAI has a load of it _available now_.
zozbot234 4 hours ago
> Which is to say: Grok basically failed as a frontier AI and they need to pivot to a business model which makes money.
They can just run Grok as a local AI inside Tesla cars. It's actually really efficient as a compute platform because the Tesla cars are in motion at highway speeds, which gives you lots of free airflow for shedding waste heat via the car radiator. Way more efficient than trying to run AI on space satellites.
thefounder 3 hours ago
root_axis an hour ago
dawnerd an hour ago
itishappy 3 hours ago
Alive-in-2025 40 minutes ago
Xai seems pointless, and they've got gpus needing to be used for something.
Rover222 3 hours ago
You make it sound like they’ve given up on Grok, which I don’t think is accurate. I think it’s been mentioned the Grok 5 1.5T model is currently training on Colossus 2. And their recent deal with cursor is part of being able to eventually compete with Anthropic for agentic coding.
senordevnyc 2 hours ago
Strongly agree with all of this, except that charging rent for the use of an asset you own is not what economic "rent-seeking" means. I blame the dumbass economists who named it this, forever polluting the discussion to be had about regulatory capture and legalized political bribery.
ACCount37 4 hours ago
They're struggling.
The future needs more AI compute. No one has enough AI compute.
Memory chip vendors are betting hard on this being a temporary state of affairs that doesn't last, and doesn't warrant commissioning a shitton of new memory foundries.
Musk is betting hard on this staying that way, and is putting the next Colossus into the last place not corrupted by NIMBYs... SPACE!
SoftTalker an hour ago
> $920 million per month from October 2026 through June 2029 for access to “approximately 110,000 NVIDIA GPUs, CPUs, memory, and other related components.
That's about $8,400/month per "component" is that in the ballpark at all with what a month of dedicated/exclusive access to an NVIDIA GPU would go for?
tmountain 4 hours ago
A huge chunk of SoaceX value in their filing is attributed to their AI technology (aka Grok). I believe it’s 90% or more… Now, it seems they’re leasing the infrastructure required for Grok to scale to Anthropic and Google. I wonder how that math works…
embedding-shape 4 hours ago
But what is xAI? I thought that was the company that had the compute + Grok, the AI company? Since when does SpaceX (which I thought was a space company?) own AI-compute hardware and/or can do model hosting? Are all of Musks companies just one big thing now where the names no longer matter, or how is it supposed to work?
Edit: seems I'm just a bit behind: "xAI — now part of SpaceX ", seems really strange for a space company to buy an AI company, but I guess rather that, than the other way around.
uxhacker 4 hours ago
I think some justify it as SpaceX plans to offer hosting in space, and then use Starlink to distribute it.
tmountain 2 hours ago
Context here (Patrick Boyle):
robmccoll 3 hours ago
Musk sold Twitter into xAI which he then sold into SpaceX as a financial engineering effort to lessen the impact of massive debts and cash burn. The IPO and some clever structuring is the final step in the process.
thisisit 3 hours ago
Next up Tesla and SpaceX are going to merge and that will another round of synergies where Tesla and Vision AI (in FSD) and xAI.
peterspath 4 hours ago
Not really strange... if the goal is to go to mars, you probably need robots, those need intelligence -> ai. It fits pretty well, especially because you want to own all the core technologies as a company.
thefounder 4 hours ago
embedding-shape 4 hours ago
Rover222 3 hours ago
It has nothing to do with Grok, at least not the current iteration. SpaceX is the only company that can concievably launch large scale orbital compute.
jazzyjackson 24 minutes ago
I’m out of the loop, why is compute better /after/ being launched into space? Is the idea just to be co-located within the ISP to reduce round trip time to the LLMs?
owenthejumper an hour ago
You guys don't understand. Banks like JPMC will make billions on this IPO. Doing everything to prop it
kshacker an hour ago
Maybe that was the handshake deal from twitter financing, twitter exit and so on. "I will make you whole".
I do not know, but I wonder if someone can tally the bankers from twitter buy, twitter merge into xAI and the new spaceX launch.
tosh 5 hours ago
Is there any data on whether Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Anthropic, OpenAI etc are most cost efficient in getting datacenter compute online and operating it?
I'd be interested in how large the range is here across company and region and specific data center and how it relates to companies like Hetzner if at all.
windexh8er 4 hours ago
Well, Elon seems to take the fastest path possible to these DCs. One can envision a future where these get shut down for the severity of the pollution, not to mention being built and operated illegally [0].
[0] https://www.selc.org/news/xai-built-an-illegal-power-plant-t...
dgellow 3 hours ago
Which is precisely why there has been a push to weaken the EPA and other regulating agencies
onlyrealcuzzo 4 hours ago
> Is there any data on whether Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Anthropic, OpenAI etc are most cost efficient in getting datacenter compute online and operating it?
Well considering that ~80% of the price is hardware deprecation, I don't know why they'd be considerably worse than anyone else at negotiating hardware deals.
Typically when you buy in bulk, you have more sway.
Companies like Google also have in-house chips like TPUs that are substantially cheaper for inference for them to make than anyone else can get through Nvidia.
sublimefire 5 hours ago
I’ve seen some numbers related to datacenters in Ireland and they would stress price per MW as a way to see where to build them. But then you have depreciation of equipment as well. Depreciation can be played with when filing taxes though.
YetAnotherNick 4 hours ago
I don't think they are most efficient for small GPUs. I think they might only be the one which have capex and certainty required for multimillion dollar purchase of GB200 NVL72 or something of that scale.
cyanydeez 5 hours ago
that's asking the cart before the horse; is there any data on what compute actually results in real GDP improvements?
cryo32 5 hours ago
Nothing other than vendor promises and white papers.
est31 4 hours ago
These deals are part of how the AI economy operates. Amodei has explained this in his recent Patel podcast.
1. Building datacenters takes time. Months, if not years. They take billions of investment.
2. AI revenue is highly unpredictable. Sure, you can make predictions, but maybe your competitor releases a better model 2 weeks after your release, maybe the new model you built isn't as much better, maybe the chinese models steal your show, etc.
3. AI revenue grows a lot. Anthropic's case is 10x per year.
4. So if you are off by just a year in terms of how much GPU you actually need, then that means a 90% of your compute capacity is wasted, and you go bankrupt.
As a solution, companies buy compute from each other! If one company's model did well, they can buy compute from the company whose model didn't do well (like in the case of grok). It's beneficial for both sides, so positive sum game. So deals like this aren't something bad in itself.
It's nothing new either. In SAAS deals, you often commit to a certain revenue and then pay extra if your revenue exceeds that amount. And power market is cut in two as well: longer term deals plus spot markets. Spot prices are way higher than the longer term deal prices.
Given it's SpaceX of course there is financial engineering involved: the GPUs aren't actually owned by SpaceX but a daughter company, and it's been financed via loans that are backed by pension funds. So it's already the case that pension funds back bear the risks associated with SpaceX's operations.
Right now, the bulk of the AI bubble sits in such debt statements and not in public markets.
dtj1123 5 hours ago
380 dollars per second... Good to know I could afford my own data center for an appreciable fraction of a minute.
jonas21 18 minutes ago
Why would you want to own your own giant datacenter? What would you do with it? Of course it's expensive to operate a datacenter that serves millions of people. Would you expect otherwise?
comboy 4 hours ago
plus $473 per second from Anthropic
> As part of that deal, Anthropic agreed to pay SpaceX $1.25 billion per month through 2029 to rent all the available compute from its Colossus 1 data center near Memphis, Tennessee, that xAI — now part of SpaceX — originally built for its own artificial intelligence efforts.
I don't get why SpaceX is going public. But anyway, well played, the whole crypto mining that dried out GPUs back in the day seems tiny now.
dgellow 3 hours ago
> I don't get why SpaceX is going public.
Liquidity for investors. They raised everything they could from private markets, government contract, debt, the remaining source of financing is from the public
ignoramous 4 hours ago
For context, Alphabet earns ~$12k/sec.
zxspectrum1982 20 minutes ago
How can SpaceX have so much GPU spare capacity? It doesn't make any sense.
Did Musk blindly order humongous amounts of GPUs years ago before any of us had any sense of the scale this was going to reach?
stogot 18 minutes ago
They acquired xAI
devops000 5 hours ago
“If we fail to deliver access to the committed amount of GPUs by September 30, 2026, then following a one-month grace period, Google may immediately terminate the agreement or accept the number of GPUs provided, with a corresponding pro rata reduction in the monthly fees. After December 31, 2026, the agreement may be terminated by either party upon 90 days' notice.”
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1181412/000162828026...
It’s only to boost the IPO price. The agreement will last only a few months on paper. I doubt it is a real transaction.
fauigerzigerk 5 hours ago
Either that or SpaceX is permanently turning xAI's assets into a neocloud because xAI itself has no traction.
The whole thing looks rather desperate. I wonder what SpaceX's margins are on these contracts.
ACCount37 5 hours ago
SpaceX has recently started pitching itself as an orbital datacenter company.
If you buy into that business model (or pretend to), it makes sense for SpaceX to start selling compute early. Their "earthside compute" clients of today are "skyside compute" clients of tomorrow.
A part of Musk's old pitch for Starlink was: space-based solar makes perfect sense for powering space assets, and no sense whatsoever for powering Earth assets. So you have to find a way to use that power in space to do something economically useful. Comms were the only scalable way to do that, so Starlink it was.
I can see how space-based datacenters would follow the same logic. If SpaceX can make them economical, that is. There's no guarantees of that - but if anyone at all can make space-based datacenters economical, it's SpaceX.
happosai 4 hours ago
H8crilA 5 hours ago
nutjob2 4 hours ago
formerly_proven 5 hours ago
SlinkyOnStairs 3 hours ago
> I wonder what SpaceX's margins are on these contracts.
In the Anthropic deal they have to be negative; Anthropic's announced higher margins during the deal.
mrcwinn 4 hours ago
This is all just the typical Elon hate. What's desperate about getting paid $920,000,000 per month? If that's desperation, I'd love to start groveling more!
Given extreme supply constraints, it's very unlikely that Google or Anthropic will just suddenly cancel right after the IPO unless their own demand collapses. And even if this were true, what value would that provide Musk? Could you imagine if your newly public company suddenly received termination notices from your two largest compute customers? Disaster.
Try logic.
fauigerzigerk 4 hours ago
ta988 5 hours ago
Didn't Anthropic pull the same in both ways? you pull me up I pull you up kind of deal? Sounds like SpaceX bought themselves some time up to Q4, which is not the case of Anthropic and even worse for OpenAI. Not counting that none of them got their S&P500 fast-track ticket.
merlindru 5 hours ago
why would Google help a competitor like that, though?
sorenjan 5 hours ago
Google (Alphabet) owns 6% of SpaceX which they bought for $12B in 2015. They want to maximize the value of their investment.
venkyvb an hour ago
Google is safeguarding it's investment in SpaceX.
hirako2000 5 hours ago
The article mentions Google is heavily invested in it.
somewhatgoated 5 hours ago
How is Google competing with SpaceX?
sublimefire 5 hours ago
an0malous 5 hours ago
devops000 5 hours ago
Maybe common investors want to sell stocks to retail
YetAnotherNick 4 hours ago
They are not. The amount of conspiracy in high ranked HN comments for AI companies is insane.
Mistletoe 5 hours ago
Feels like these IPOs are thankfully the top coming before the AI crash and we get back to the real world.
b40d-48b2-979e 4 hours ago
One can hope, but that sentiment is quite unpopular on HN.
Rover222 3 hours ago
Everything is a conspiracy now.
Of course this is a real deal. Compute is the most valuable resource in the world for these companies at the moment.
cj 5 hours ago
What exactly is SpaceX's core business?
jeltz 5 hours ago
Their satellite internet business is the only thing which makes them money, which is enabled by their orbital launch business which is as of right now not profitable and I have no idea of if it ever will be but without it they would not be able to launch enough satellites.
Their stupidity with AI and buying X mostly seems to be about scamming investors to make Musk even richer. Like this particular deal is just them doing what CoreWeave does at a SpaceX valuation.
ACCount37 4 hours ago
Launch isn't profitable simply because ongoing Starship R&D is eating into it. A lot of opex, capex, and pre-revenue.
If they start running Starship anywhere near the way they do Falcon 9, it'll flip into profits. A lot of big bets SpaceX made ride on Starship coming online. I'm honestly surprised Starlink is already so profitable without it.
One of their big named bets includes: orbital datacenters. Which puts this specific deal into perspective.
jordanb 4 hours ago
shiandow 4 hours ago
sidcool 5 hours ago
I can understand this being a move to increase valuation, but I can't connect with the stupidity and scamming investors argument.
jeltz 4 hours ago
Laurel1234 4 hours ago
I'm pretty sure xAI is just Musk throwing a tantrum after being played for a fool by Lying Sam.
cryo32 5 hours ago
Smoking crack and investment fraud.
With a light sprinkling of space.
diordiderot 5 hours ago
Harvesting energy from the convulsions of people who got tds / tiktok psychosis during covid
hirako2000 5 hours ago
Its main business is connectivity. Starlink generated over 10B last year.
Becoming a broader infrastructure company with xAI.
raphaelj 4 hours ago
That's only about 35% more than the main telecom operator here in Belgium (Proximus: $7.2B revenue in 2025, $2.5B market cap, positive earnings for 15+ years).
Obviously Starlink can and will growth. I'm just pointing out how insane the market cap is, when compared to similar scale "connectivity" businesses.
hirako2000 2 hours ago
ninkendo 5 hours ago
> Starlink generated over 10B last year
An entire one-hundredth of their proposed valuation!
diordiderot 4 hours ago
sublimefire 5 hours ago
Starlink terminals are popular, they put them on drones to avoid jamming (Starling jamming exists but not that easy for now). It might be their sales are inflated due to its use at war.
dgellow 3 hours ago
Government contracts. Dumping its shares on retail investors. Selling compute to AI vendors
sourcecodeplz 5 hours ago
A datacenter that also provides connectivity/Internet
dehrmann 30 minutes ago
Elon Musk.
genghisjahn an hour ago
"It will have to be paid for," they said. "It isn't natural, and trouble will come of it!"
Fellowship of the Ring.
dwroberts 4 hours ago
Is this admission that google’s proprietary chips etc. are not cutting it? Why would you need a bunch of nvidia GPUs if you have your own silicon? (AFAIK they have their own for both inference and training do they not?)
amazingamazing 4 hours ago
How do you come to this conclusion? All it means is that spacex has compute and google does not.
Suppose tpus were theoretically a million times better, but cannot be produced due to supply chain constraints, this action would still be rational.
My personal take is that this really shows how bottlenecked the entire supply chain is. For such an important commodity there are shockingly few players ready for scale.
espadrine an hour ago
I see it mean two things:
1. Indeed, Google is compute-constrained, and is ready to buy any it can.
2. xAI (now SpaceXAI) has a lot of idle compute, which it resells to Cursor, Anthropic, Google, probably others as we speak.
In other words: Google is training models, xAI is not.
trebligdivad 4 hours ago
It's a very long contract (till 2029) for just covering themselves for supply.
fc417fc802 4 hours ago
infecto 4 hours ago
ben_w 4 hours ago
Kinda; while it does show that overall Google's proprietary chips etc. are not cutting it, it doesn't say if the problem is the hardware itself or the factories to make more of the hardware. Without more information, it could be that Google's hardware is 100x the energy efficiency per token, but they can only make enough hardware for 1% of the tokens there's currently demand for: 1% of your product being 0.01% of your costs isn't nothing, but it leaves the other 99% at full price.
paradoxyl 4 hours ago
Supply and demand? Bubblists seem to think there's an infinite supply of chips, power, and water to make as many chat bots as possible; physics, as usual, dictates limits.
ajb 4 hours ago
Not necessarily, just that they don't have as many as they can make use of, and that xAI can't make more valuable use of them than renting them out.
netdur 4 hours ago
Yes, it is issue of scale, google had to restrict usage because hardware are not available, regardless of what kind of hardware that is
dawnerd 4 hours ago
Or it’s paying to make sure competition can’t buy said compute. Also isn’t Google an investor in SpaceX anyways?
vagab0nd 4 hours ago
At this point you are not buying a particular chip. You are buying whatever compute you can get.
throw1234567891 4 hours ago
It could be, or simply we are so far away into chip shortage that even google needs to buy from other people’s pot.
root-parent 4 hours ago
Its because none of the promised Data Center and NVIDIA hardware deployments described in NVDA earnings calls have actually happened. Once more Ed Zitron has the goods: https://youtu.be/zbKDmkJPVvI?t=482
infecto 4 hours ago
Or alternatively there is simply a huge demand for compute and this is helping them fill a short-term need. Keep in mind if you saw in the article there is a 90-day cancellation clause. This is a nothing burger.
ranger_danger 15 minutes ago
> 90-day cancellation clause
In other words, this is a fake IPO booster
emsign an hour ago
I'm curious if this offer lasts until after the IPO.
ggm 4 hours ago
When as appears inevitable Google decides to stop using this capability what will it do to the SpaceX stock value?
froggy 2 hours ago
So Google AI will now be running partly on xAI data centers which run primarily on natural gas burned on site next to poor neighborhoods in Tennessee and Mississippi causing massive air pollution to these families and children. Is anyone else disgusted by this? I’m imagining all the people there developing lung and other issues because of this. Greed and power on full display over doing the right thing.
I’ll be switching off the Gemini model at work (Composer’s been off since their xAI deal). This is the final straw for me to move completely off Google services.
mwkaufma an hour ago
$$ taking another circular financing lap.
liveoneggs 4 hours ago
I knew GCP was third banana but what is even happening?
hsnewman 3 hours ago
Because SpaceX has excess capacity.
amelius 5 hours ago
If you can't buy DRAM, you gotta rent your compute infrastructure.
adam12 4 hours ago
It's all about the money.
doubtfuluser 5 hours ago
This feels actually like a pretty safe bet for Google, they secure the compute in case it works (I doubt that the described volume will be available in the near future), while if SpaceX doesn’t manage to provide there is not much loss. I see it more as another way of blowing up SpaceX valuation on paper…
Signez 5 hours ago
Sorry, what?
Does this mean that SpaceX are the only company that really did build some datacenters to put all the million of GPU/TPU/whatever they all talk about everyday?
I mean, Google, Amazon, Meta and Microsoft told investors they spent more than $1B per day last year in CapEx... why on Earth do they (well, Google and Anthropic at least) need to rent compute to SpaceX, of all companies?
phpnode 5 hours ago
They overbuilt capacity for grok but no one wants to use grok for several reasons
hirako2000 5 hours ago
Scarcity. It's becoming difficult to plan for new data centers. They will rent where capacity is available. Grok hasn't gain the expected popularity.
brookst 4 hours ago
Other companies built data centers but also built products that soak up their data center capacity.
xAI built data centers, and products that are mostly good for nonconsensual porn and confirming a small group’s biases. So they have a lot of excess capacity, and might as well rent it to the adults.
jeltz 5 hours ago
No, CoreWeave for example also rent compute to the big AI companies. This likely just means Grok has few users so they need to rent their extra capacity to their competitors.
fellowmartian 4 hours ago
Plus it’s not like some absolutely enormous data centers, only 300MW.
transcriptase 5 hours ago
Yes but someone will be along shortly to defuse what sounds like giving the bad mars man credit where it’s due. Like everything else he does that works out, it was just luck, timing, actually a mistake that worked out, or someone else behind the scenes that he got lucky in hiring at the right time (by accident).
infinitezest 5 hours ago
People with access to enormous wealth tend to get a lot of chances at the betting table.
supertroop 5 hours ago
If he’s so smart why isn’t grok using all that capacity?
transcriptase 5 hours ago
nickpsecurity 3 hours ago
Cloud companies were made to sell others compute. Now, one is buying billions of compute from SpaceX, a rocket company. That sounds so backwards lol.
Great work by Musk and his companies to be in a position to sell billions to cloud vendors. I'd have probably missed that opportunity while trying to build great rockets or AI models.
ChrisArchitect 4 hours ago
[dupe] Discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48417490