Rio de Janeiro's "homegrown" LLM appears to be a merge of an existing model (github.com)
94 points by unrvl22 2 hours ago
zinodaur an hour ago
Oh no, someone is profiting off of their work without proper attribution!?!?
Aurornis 13 minutes ago
This is an open weights model based on other open weights models.
The dispute is that they released it with claims about having done some post training that improved the outputs. It was discovered that the model was not post trained like they claimed.
The HF page now says it’s a merge of models, which wasn’t there before. They’re trying to claim they accidentally uploaded the wrong model to HF and that they’ll upload the real one soon.
Basically, they thought they could splice two open weights models together and claim their team had accomplished some amazing post training, but they weren’t smart enough to realize that other researchers would discover that there wasn’t any post training.
moritzwarhier 9 minutes ago
Thanks for the factual clarification. This is so important when everyone already has their trigger finger on politics. Not meaning that politics are irrelevant here, see sister comment by jobim.
But it's impossible to form a nuanced opinion when political association has a higher priority than the facts; which, again, don't look flattering for the implementers.
carlosjobim 40 minutes ago
This is a pure scam on tax payer money. But what else would be expected?
jrm4 25 minutes ago
Unlike the big companies who do this, which often are merely impure scams on tax payer money a little more downstream.
carlosjobim 13 minutes ago
internet2000 an hour ago
Attribution isn't the relevant part. Lying about your lab's capabilities is.
Planktonne an hour ago
That's also something all the AI companies have been doing.
dofm 38 minutes ago
outside2344 15 minutes ago
But the whole game is lying and stealing isn't it?
adrian_b an hour ago
I do not see anyone lying.
The model card says:
> Post-trained from Qwen 3.5 397B
The model card also says that they use an inference framework based on "SwiReasoning: Switch-Thinking in Latent and Explicit for Pareto-Superior Reasoning LLMs" by Shi et al.:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05069
So the sources seem properly attributed.
They only claim that what they did to "Qwen 3.5 397B" has improved the LLM, including, as expected, with "strong performance in Portuguese".
petu 14 minutes ago
00index 17 minutes ago
functionmouse an hour ago
leopards ate my face
woadwarrior01 40 minutes ago
Are you new to the latest AI hype cycle? /s
bachmeier 44 minutes ago
"Their work"? First you had the original content creators that did 99.99% of the work. Then you had the US companies bundle it up into a frontier LLM. Then "they" did the "work" of using the US model as a foundation for their own. So in the sense of doing 0.00001% of the actual work that went into their product, sure.
I'd say it's more like someone forking a Linux distro, adding a few themes and fonts, and then complaining when someone else forks their distro and adds another theme.
JoshStrobl 34 minutes ago
That joke really went over your head, huh...
dghlsakjg 39 minutes ago
That’s the joke.
bwilliams18 37 minutes ago
That was the joke of the parent comment.
harikb 37 minutes ago
It is only a problem if you claim it to be an independently developed OS with no attribution to base
idiotsecant 30 minutes ago
Oof this is delete your post level I think. Sorry bud, I been there.
unrvl22 2 hours ago
The municipality of Rio de Janeiro (via its IT company IplanRIO) released Rio-3.5-Open-397B, presented as a homegrown Qwen3.5 fine-tune that beats comparable open models on benchmarks. The linked issue argues it's actually a weighted merge of ~60% Nex-N2 Pro + ~40% Qwen3.5-397B-A17B - Nex-N2 having been released about a week earlier.
DonsDiscountGas 11 minutes ago
I didn't know model merging like that was possible. (Obviously possible from a pure software standpoint but I'm surprised it's effective)
Lucasoato 31 minutes ago
So the problem isn’t in the missing attribution to Qwen, but with the fact that they didn’t mention Nex-N2 Pro right?
Aurornis 11 minutes ago
The problem is that they claimed to have made a big achievement with their home grown post training, and they expected to receive a lot of praise for it.
Then researchers looked at the weights and there is no post training at all.
They are now attributing both models they merged, but their excuse for the lack of post training is to claim they accidentally uploaded the wrong files.
undefined 8 minutes ago
fkozlowski an hour ago
I'm honestly surprised that they even had the inclination to attempt creating a model. I guess it's bullish that a municipal IT department had the guts to try this?
AlienRobot an hour ago
The model's webpage at https://huggingface.co/prefeitura-rio/Rio-3.5-Open-397B says it's a merge now. It previously didn't contain this paragraph:
>The model is built via a merge of https://huggingface.co/nex-agi/Nex-N2-Pro and https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-397B-A17B, proceeded by On-Policy Distillation from a stronger model. We detected an incorrect upload in the previous version, where the base merged version was upload instead of the final distilled model. We are sorry for the confusion and apologize profusely.
Incidentally are people using Github issues as blogs now?
jrm4 23 minutes ago
“Well, Steve (Jobs), I think it’s more like we both had this rich neighbor named Xerox, and I broke into his house to steal the TV set, but I found out that you had already stolen it.”
-- Bill Gates
wunderlotus 6 minutes ago
lmao i really hope this is a real quote cuz it’s a banger
ekjhgkejhgk an hour ago
One funny thing about incompetence is that they don't have the competence to know that their incompetence is straightforward to verify by a competent person.
root-parent an hour ago
You just described every single vibe coder...
thimabi 24 minutes ago
I wouldn’t describe what happened here as incompetence. As a “carioca”, I am pleasantly surprised to know that the government’s IT department is involved in AI work — even without the budget to create its own models from scratch.
arcticfox 17 minutes ago
This seems kind of insane though, every time I go to Rio I think of the potential of AI/technology to solve some problems and leave it even more paradisiacal... But working on their own model? Wtf? There are a million applications of existing ones there that should be followed up on instead.
carlosjobim 37 minutes ago
Why would they care? They get their salaries and pensions and bonuses, and the tax payer is footing the bill.
MadrasTh0rn an hour ago
Not surprised
AnotherGoodName an hour ago
This is fascinating that it worked though. Can we just merge all the open weight models and get something better?
wds an hour ago
I imagine it'd work the same as merging all the good-tasting foods to get an even tastier one
avereveard 40 minutes ago
most merge improve a small subset of "feeling" benchmark (too small, too specific, or out of distribution) and tend to show degradation on actual benchmark, with especially punishing result on long chain benchmarks.
also only work on matching architectures (i.e. finetunes/loras of the same model)
dindunuf an hour ago
that kinda worked in llama 1/2 era, not between different models but between finetunes of the same model. the briefly legendary Mythomax was IIRC a merge of 5+ tunes, some of which were merges themselves.
_3u10 an hour ago
No, they need the same arch, but you can distill them into a single model. And yes, if you use the API directly Claude will often say it’s an open weight model (likely the ones it was distilled from)
yieldcrv an hour ago
Didn’t the last thread about this have someone from the lab or an enthusiast in Rio saying exactly that?
Its a fine tune of Qwen
Not a conspiracy
daemonologist 28 minutes ago
The allegation here is that it's not actually a fine-tune of Qwen, but instead an undisclosed mashup (merge) of someone else's fine-tune of Qwen and the original model. Rio subsequently said that the model was in fact a merge, that they did additional fine-tuning after the merge, and that they accidentally uploaded the base merge instead of the version with additional fine-tuning. But this seems like quite an oversight...
alfiedotwtf an hour ago
Wasn’t it already obvious given the awfully familiar parameter numbers?