New serious vulnerabilities spiked around release of Claude Mythos Preview (epoch.ai)
148 points by cubefox 20 hours ago
denverllc 5 hours ago
One of the major differences between Amodei’s and Hagseth’s views is that Hagseth said that in their world they don’t distinguish between “defensive” and “offensive” capabilities.
In other words, a weapons missle defense system is equivalent to an attack one.
I think that applying this thinking to software is a mistake. A lot of commercial software uses open source libraries under the hood, and and while the large corporations might have access to Mythos/Fable/gpt 5.6, the open source library maintainers typically don’t. That leaves them vulnerable to foreign adversaries who do have access to AI models. Attackers don’t need Mythos-level capability then, they just need to outperform whatever the maintainers are using.
Which means that Anthropic’s decision to restrict security research on even Sonnet makes that gap (and thus an attackers opportunity) even larger.
I say this as a coder who wants to release some of my internal libraries to open source. The risk now is that I open up my own products (which use those libraries) to vulnerability scanners while not having those kinds of detection methods myself. This, it’s safer to not release and keep internal than to risk increasing my own attack risk.
Hopefully we will come to see that software is not equivalent to missle defense — writing safe code is different than attacking others’.
solenoid0937 30 minutes ago
How much money do you think a nation state has to spend on exploiting an OSS library? More or less than the owner of the OSS library? There's your answer.
Furthermore, of course Glasswing participants are scanning their dependencies as well. Why would you think they aren't!?
pratikel 2 hours ago
OpenAI gives access to cyber models for open source maintainers
solenoid0937 32 minutes ago
Both companies have cyber defense programs, but both 5.6 and Mythos are restricted by the government unfortunately.
maxerickson 3 hours ago
Wouldn't open source enable review from people with access to the scanners prior to release?
Seems like there is a fair chance that it will mostly be an actual spike, where's a bunch of existing vulnerabilities get cleaned up and then published software mostly has less vulnerabilities going forward.
mft_ 4 hours ago
If we take the noise about Mythos' capabilities as read, then releasing it freely into the world could result in chaos, as attackers find myriad new vulnerabilities and use them, and code owners frantically hunt for them and fix any that are exploited. (Noting, of course, how legendarily quick and agile large corporations aren't, compared to motivated individuals or small groups.). Eventually, given unfettered access to Mythos and sufficient time, things would settle down again once everything was patched, but who knows what would happen in the process?
So I suspect this has less to do with the underlying ethics or logic, and more to do with Anthropic not wanting to be held responsible for unleashing a potential period of chaos onto the world.
Of course, if someone has access to a tool that can find vulnerabilities in code, the process is identical whether the ultimate intent is to fix or exploit them (which may be Hegseth's underlying logic?). So to avoid this 'world chaos' scenario, Anthropic needs to somehow restrict Mythos access, avoiding bad players. And the only heuristics available at scale are either task-based assessment by AI (with downgrading of anything marginally risky to older models) or selection of trusted organisations by humans.
(By the by, to your point, it would also make sense to expand Glasswing to open source maintainers, at scale. I can't tell to what extent this has been part of that project?)
KaiserPro 2 hours ago
You're right on that, https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/full-stack-spies/ goes over it in much more lucid detail.
Hegseth is to blindisded by macho-ism to value anything that requires patience and planning (see iran) If Fable is able to cheaply (ie less than $40k) find serious CVEs in common software, then it costs america much more to defend against it. especially as they are keeping the price of zero days artificially high.
rurban 12 hours ago
I do maintain dozens of C/C++/Perl projects. I got massive amounts of new good vulnerability reports, more than with the latest fuzzing waves. Fuzzing is still the majority overall, but Opus dominates now. Haven't got any Mythos/Fable vuln yet. And with the help of Sonnet/DeepSeek I can finally get around and weed out all the still existing fuzzing bugs. It has nothing to do with Mythos for me, just people getting Anthropic Max accounts.
And CVE's: People actually do that now, which before they didn't. Github allowing it now, certainly does help massively. This is a good thing
pjmlp 3 hours ago
On my hobby coding with C++ I also cross check with CoPilot, alongside the usual VS analysis tools.
Which was certainly an improvement, given that Github is in no hurry to add modules support to CodeQL.
cperciva 14 hours ago
This is hardly news? We've known for months that a flood of AI-assisted vulnerabilities was coming; I posted on Twitter in March calling 2026 the year of a million CVEs: https://x.com/i/status/2035045573116789002
no-name-here 13 hours ago
In pretty much every single HN post on this topic, there are a number of commenters claiming it’s false. Continued quantifiable data like this seems very important at hopefully resolving the ongoing disagreement about the facts.
sometimelurker 8 minutes ago
In pretty much every single HN post ~~on this topic~~, there are a number of commenters that are probably bots. Anyways it makes sense from a theoretical standpoint that LLMs should be able to find flaws in code better/faster than humans eventually, and its reasonable to think that time has come
moomin 15 minutes ago
Yes, there’s been a very popular narrative that Mythos’ abilities are just marketing fluff. I think it’s clear that there’s a real capability here, even if Anthropic’s communications have been heavily influenced by PR concerns.
wodenokoto 6 hours ago
My read of the zeitgeist on HN is that these new LLMs bring with them a torrent of false or useless security reports, that whatever may be true simply drowns.
The end result is both that there are more critical CVE and that there aren’t.
qarl2 2 hours ago
AI has driven many people into denial. It's excruciating to watch otherwise smart individuals embrace terrible thinking, over and over and over.
cperciva 12 hours ago
I've seen plenty of people saying "Mythos isn't all that exceptional, lots of LLMs can find security vulnerabilities" -- and indeed there is some evidence for that; it sounds like Anthropic was taken somewhat by surprise at how easily a simple prompt managed to get Mythos to deliver exploits and didn't distinguish immediately between the effectiveness of Mythos and the effectiveness of the prompt.
But the claim of "LLMs aren't making a difference in vulnerability discovery" has been laughable to anyone who has been reading security advisories for the past 3 months. Just look at the Credits lines.
wrs 11 hours ago
fweimer 5 hours ago
hoppp 19 hours ago
How are these reports verified to be valid? If there are too many some could be hallucinations too.
guessmyname 18 hours ago
We (Project Glasswing users) follow a proof-of-concept approach. We create the exploit and verify that it behaves as the AI claims. Given our experience as security engineers (many of us with 10+ YoE) we don’t simply report every critical bug Mythos claims to have found. We verify each one carefully.
At least, that’s what most of the high-visibility users in Project Glasswing are doing.
There are bad apples everywhere, and this initiative is no exception.
If it makes you feel any better, many of us regularly meet to stay calibrated and hold each other accountable, so I’m confident in the quality of the work produced by this particular group of employees across some of the partner companies mentioned in the article.
That said, I know several people who blindly report everything Mythos finds, which is foolish, especially since the harness is a critical part of the project's quality metrics. Some of the harnesses I’ve tested are quite weak, which leads to poor results.
For example, yesterday morning I was pulled into an ad hoc meeting where a CVP was grilling me about several supposedly critical bugs that my team had reported against one of the core components of iCloud. I was genuinely surprised because we’re very strict about validation. We often even downgrade the severity of bugs when our harness can’t prove what Mythos found. After reading the reports, I realized they weren’t ours. They came from another team that had recently been given access to Mythos. They built their own harness and were using different vulnerability criteria. Fortunately, they had only started earlier this week, so I was able to stop that work.
That incident showed that not everyone involved in Project Glasswing follows the same standards. Most people do their best, but priorities differ, so it’s expected that you’ll find a few bad apples.
I wish AI labs would stop the theatrics and release their models without restrictions, but I also recognize that’s not the world we live in. For every person who wants to use these technologies for good, there are many others who would use them for harm.
In any case, while I agree that some experiments contain genuine noise, the CVE count is real.
KronisLV 6 hours ago
> Some of the harnesses I’ve tested are quite weak, which leads to poor results.
So in your opinion, what would be the best off the shelf options? And secondly, how much better you’d say a purpose built one is compared to a general purpose one with a good system prompt?
IAmGraydon 15 hours ago
>We (Project Glasswing users) follow a proof-of-concept approach. We create the exploit and verify that it behaves as the AI claims. Given our experience as security engineers (many of us with 10+ YoE) we don’t simply report every critical bug Mythos claims to have found. We verify each one carefully.
>That incident showed that not everyone involved in Project Glasswing follows the same standards.
altmanaltman 14 hours ago
Its very hard to understand what you're saying with the comment - like you have 10+ years of experience and you verify each bug because you know Mythos can provide fake positives. But other teams (which also should have people equivalent to your skill and experience level) suck at it so much that CVP level workers are having to spend time on their fake reports. Then you say Anthropic should stop theater. Then you say the cve count is real.
It genuinely felt like the aladin scene in The Dictator reading this comment.
guessmyname 12 hours ago
baq 6 hours ago
nullbio 6 hours ago
cmxch 4 hours ago
Show your work so others can reproduce it.
Or it functionally does not exist.
(No, long hashes with an equally mythic promise of reproducibility don’t count)
nullbio 6 hours ago
This sounds like pure propaganda. Are people actually buying this?
nextaccountic 19 hours ago
The best case scenario for AI companies is, people receive those bug reports, look at the model that produced it and not even look at the details, just apply the fix mindlessly
This gives Anthropic a staggering amount of power. Oh it came from Mythos? We will just lose time trying to analyze it, better apply the fix ASAP
stingraycharles 19 hours ago
> The best case scenario for AI companies is, people receive those bug reports, look at the model that produced it and not even look at the details, just apply the fix mindlessly
Do people maintaining serious software do this, though?
nextaccountic 16 hours ago
pixl97 17 hours ago
cmxch 4 hours ago
TBH, I’d reject Mythos or similar reports and require full reproduction on a publicly available model before considering them valid.
realusername 6 hours ago
Currently it looks like the opposite is happening haha, "oh it came from AI, let's discard it ASAP" is the trend in open source
Aaron_NW an hour ago
Maybe a bit of both Mythos helping find bugs and engineers relying on AI shipping more bugs. Both can be true.
solenoid0937 19 hours ago
I predict once the responsible disclosure period is up we will see a lot more
high_byte 6 hours ago
those spikes in march and june? war with iran. interesting...
simonreiff 13 hours ago
So basically there are two plausible explanations:
1. Someone with early access to Mythos leaked it to the bad guys.
2. Cybercriminals are getting enough mileage out of alternatives to Mythos to create exploits far more quickly, even though they don't have access to Mythos.
My own guess is that it's a combination of #2 plus vibe-coding degrading software quality at multiple layers, open the door to sophisticated exploits, but I have no insider access to Mythos so am just guessing. Maybe someone with Mythos access might say why they think this vulnerability spike happened when it did.
fweimer 5 hours ago
I think it's rather this:
3. People were already sitting on vulnerability reports from their own tools and threw them over the wall.
They were worried about getting scooped. They had to consider Mythos' alleged capabilities as a tool, and Project Glasswing potentially establishing a well-run disclosure and remediation process. Both could devalue preexisting results.
prmoustache 12 hours ago
Bad guys don't report vulns, they use them.
PlasmaPower 13 hours ago
I might be missing something here, but why do you assume this spike in CVEs is from bad guys? I would assume it's at least largely good guys finding and reporting vulns, not based on in-the-wild exploitation by bad guys.
asp_hornet 13 hours ago
Disclosure of a vulnerability doesnt mean a bad guy found it.
cubefox 6 hours ago
I had to cut the "disclosure" in the title from the HN submission because of the character limit...
Robdel12 15 hours ago
…are we really drawing conclusions on this starting at April? When it was released in June?
andai 15 hours ago
Mythos is from April, it was just limited to a small number of organizations.
jefftk 7 hours ago
It was announced in April, but it was leaked in March (CMS bug) at which point external partners were already using it, and the most common rumored date for training competition is 2026-02-07 (I think Feb is likely, but that specific date is just rumor).
Maxious 6 hours ago
intended 8 hours ago
Glass wing was announced April 7th.
downrightmike 13 hours ago
Not really special, which was the point, its a general model. This is really good marketing as all other LLMs are able to do the same work.
cmxch 4 hours ago
How many are valid and reproducible ones and how many are just mythical unicorns?
eternauta3k 13 hours ago
Can we learn something from these vulnerabilities? New categories of attacks and corresponding protections?
nullbio 6 hours ago
Do you know what else spiked? Vulnerability patches.
It's almost like... Finding bugs is a good thing.
6d7770 12 hours ago
This is good. Poor quality software gets outed and maybe fixed.
comradesmith 18 hours ago
Good
general_reveal 13 hours ago
So, another victory for the LLM. We were told by project maintainers that AI generated pull requests for vulnerabilities would be blocked. Looks like humans take another L. We have to get out of the way.
IAmGraydon 15 hours ago
Is this because LLMs are better at finding vulnerabilities or because increased use of LLMs for coding is creating more vulnerabilities?
AussieWog93 9 hours ago
It's the former.
yugoslavia4ever 6 hours ago
It's definitely both. Half the code my team puts into PR these days is dogshit.