The Revenge of the Philosophy Majors (nytimes.com)

64 points by benbreen 3 hours ago

jipl104 2 hours ago

"the demand for philosophers with A.I. training is, if anything, outstripping the supply right now. It’s an area I encourage students to go into"...

There's about 20 philosophers employed by AI labs worldwide, vs 1000s of software engineers, product managers, designers, etc. There's probably more economists working in these labs than philosophers...

datakan 2 hours ago

If the AI is digesting all the philosophy material ever published then why do they need philosophers?

The_Blade 2 hours ago

knowing all the philosophy every published is not being a philosopher

there was literature about 15 years or so ago stating Philosophy as being an uncommonly lucrative course of study, in part citing Reid Hoffman

it is a way of thinking

bix6 an hour ago

antonvs 2 hours ago

genxy an hour ago

That is not what AI is. AI is a powerful tool, a semiautonomous set of wood working tools that still need a master craftsperson to use. You need the tool+genius to drive it. Everyone wants to shoot down AI but they think AI will do everything. Being proud of a creation where someone did style transfer between spongebob and Rembrandt and they think they made art. About as responsible for actual art as just downloading images from google.

tavavex 13 minutes ago

yepyoukno 2 hours ago

Philosophy is a living process of integrating ideas. Classical materials are the whetstone upon which the mind is sharpened. Unlike history, where literal established accounts are ideal, in philosophy one is expected to view today (or the future) through the lens of contextual discourse.

While there is “no right answer” understanding what the issues are and how the discussion plays out is relevant.

ButlerianJihad 43 minutes ago

deadbabe 2 hours ago

Starbucks employs orders of magnitude more philosophers than any AI labs.

jayd16 2 hours ago

If pay, hours, benefits, and type of work mean nothing to you, then maybe this is an apt point.

appreciatorBus 2 hours ago

fearmerchant 2 hours ago

Ok, you got me. It took me a minute.

airstrike 2 hours ago

and famously doesn't require a degree

sleepybrett an hour ago

... and why would they train for a job where everything they say that seeks to curtail expansion would be ignored.

em500 2 hours ago

This article seems high on vibes, low on metrics.

> While a plain-vanilla philosophy degree remains as hard to monetize as ever, David Chalmers, a prominent philosopher of consciousness at N.Y.U., observes: “I think the demand for philosophers with A.I. training is, if anything, outstripping the supply right now. It’s an area I encourage students to go into. I think these issues with A.I. will be front and center for a good while.”

But wait, there's this:

> Beyond nonprofits like Eleos, most of the hiring has been concentrated at DeepMind and Anthropic, each of which employs at least a half-dozen philosophers.

So, between 6 and 12 each?

taeric 2 hours ago

Wow, it is hard not to immediately think of that meme. There are indeed dozens of them!

dlcarrier 27 minutes ago

That reminds me of a survey that found that in the entire field of Social Psychology, there was something like eight people that indicated they would vote for Romney over Obama.

fellowniusmonk 2 hours ago

The revenge of the _nearly a dozen_ philosophers.

Izkata an hour ago

Hey now, that might be infinite% growth compared to just a couple of years ago!

consensus1 2 hours ago

Philosophy majors. That piece of paper does not make you a philosopher.

c7b 2 hours ago

mrhottakes an hour ago

> This article seems high on vibes, low on metrics.

That's the in-house style for the WSJ

alfiedotwtf 2 hours ago

> a prominent philosopher of consciousness at N.Y.U., observes…

The irony

keiferski 2 hours ago

I studied analytic philosophy, which is basically an education in how to clarify your thoughts, say what you mean in precise terms, and make clear arguments. IMO there is no better preparation for any sort of writing-and-thinking job than studying analytic philosophy, although of course I am biased.

Not sure I’d recommend doing only a philosophy degree, but I highly recommend pairing it with something else more employable. CS and Philosophy seems like the best pairing for the direction tech is going.

fellowniusmonk 11 minutes ago

I have one area of my education that I highly value but its very hard to explain without people importing a lot of assumptions.

I like to call it critical listening but also its textual evaluation.

In addition to some didactic instruction my Father gave me a short book on the principles of hermeneutics around 13. We went to different churches over the years growing up but I would bring my bible, take notes, and on the drive home from service he would ask me if anything unsubstantiated by the text was snuck in, anything against the text, etc.

In the hundreds of sermons I took notes on over the years there were only 3 without obvious butchering of the text, statements directly contradicting the very text being examined, nightmarish hermenutical implications, outright fabrications, etc.

The shear volume of evaluation I did against a static text was interesting.

It helped me understand how to parse language, how to do evaluation, just a lot of stuff in a way that was more dynamic than something like debate club.

It also helped me understand how self servingly imprecise people can be and the ways in which deceptive and misleading language is used.

viccis an hour ago

I think any English language post about philosophy majors should be assumed to be about analytics.

>how to clarify your thoughts, say what you mean in precise terms, and make clear arguments

This is a little generous. Analytic philosophy often comes across as people using heinous amounts of ink to argue whether a hot dog is technically a taco all while pretending that only a fool would even consider what it tastes like.

cmrdporcupine 2 hours ago

And I studied continental philosophy! Which is the opposite!

Now I program to be less stochastic

:)

(Dropped out in my 3rd year to join the .com boom)

keiferski 2 hours ago

Aha, continental philosophy is definitely worth learning as well. I don’t share the disdain many analytic people have for continentals.

However I don’t think it’ll make you better at writing clearly, unfortunately…

cmrdporcupine 33 minutes ago

antonvs an hour ago

seydor 2 hours ago

Dont you think that ANN research is upwards of philosophy in the ordo cognoscendi

keiferski 2 hours ago

Can you rephrase that in simpler terms? I don’t understand what you’re asking.

cgyvbunji 2 hours ago

In summary, AI has tricked a bunch of philosophy majors into not only thinking it's more than linear algebra but changing their entire life trajectories because of their confusion. AI seems to be a very alluring tar pit for the non-technical. The sad part is how this negative externality of AI is being actively encouraged for political ends.

cmrdporcupine 6 minutes ago

The reality is it would be a very small % of philosophy majors or the philosophically interested who would be able to shape their approach or personal opinions to match what the AI labs are looking for anyways.

Only particular schools / kinds of philosophy need apply.

I'm a (dropout) philosophy major, but for 30 years (last month!) have been doing SWE instead. The tar pit of being able to use my brain to make money instead of navigating politics inside academia... happened for most of us a long time before AI.

mrhottakes an hour ago

To be fair, AI is also a very alluring tar pit for the technical.

missingrib an hour ago

Philosophers were discussing that question far before LLMs were around.

consensus1 2 hours ago

The strange part is that they seemed to have tricked AI companies too.

seasox 3 hours ago

b450 an hour ago

Philosophy students tend to be understandably insecure about the value and prestige of their field, and study often ends up indirectly training students to defend philosophy. Impressive-sounding pontificating, problematizing, cranking out arguments and fallacies and refutations, deploying jargon and historical references. There's a whole toolkit used to dazzle, bewilder, and cow the untrained. Not to mention outright self-promotion, like Chalmers in this article: oh yeah these companies totally desperately need more philosophy graduates!

It's great preparation for law school, as a commenter has already pointed out, since skill in one game carries over to the other. The value of philosophy outside a self-referential intellectual game is extremely dubious, and I think one can reasonably argue that philosophical training does more harm than good by inculcating bizarre/narrow/counterproductive intellectual habits/commitments/bugaboos. But philosophers have tricked themselves into places where they really have no business being, like hospital ethics panels. Cool for these guys though, it seems harmless.

samrus an hour ago

> The value of philosophy outside a self-referential intellectual game is extremely dubious

I wouldnt go that far. I think your clutching at straws a little bit. Its a real stretch from philosohers are insecure to they are useless. This is the sort of thing confident ignorance gets you, when you dont know how philophy impacts mpdern life so you assume it doesnt because you think you know everything

mkovach an hour ago

I've spent a surprising amount of time reading philosophy of language, and it's probably done more for my AI prompting than most of the "prompt engineering" articles I've read.

Speech Act Theory, Austin's How to Do Things with Words, and Searle's work changed how I think about prompts. Instead of asking, "What words should I use?", I ask, "What action am I trying to perform?" Is this a request? A commitment? A declaration? An instruction? It turns out LLMs respond differently when you think in terms of acts instead of sentences. With AI able to hallucinate context, facts, intent, and answers, keeping AI on track is much like herding cats.

I've been borrowing those ideas for prompts, reusable skills, and even governance. The side effect of making me look smarter than I really am.

I even ended up writing an article about baseball umpires through the lens of Speech Act Theory: https://pitcherlist.com/umpires-dont-make-calls-they-make-hi.... Baseball, as usual, turns out to be an excellent way to explain philosophy. Or philosophy is an excellent way to explain baseball. I'm currently working on a update, since the ABS challenge system helps improve my position.

My suspicion is philosophy has a lot more to offer AI than ethics alone. Philosophy of language seems like an obvious fit, but epistemology ("what does it mean to know?") and philosophy of mind also seem increasingly practical once you're building systems instead of just chatting with them.

Maybe the shortage isn't philosophy majors. Maybe it's people who can translate philosophy into engineering without making everyone read Kant first.

Heavens, that got wordy, sorry about that.

antonvs an hour ago

> Heavens, that got wordy, sorry about that.

The mark of a true philosopher.

seydor 2 hours ago

They are also hiring cooks and cleaners, talk about their revenge

datakan 2 hours ago

Same group

JauntTrooper 2 hours ago

When I was in college, a philosophy degree was seen as excellent training for a career in Law.

wongarsu 2 hours ago

Both professions require writing detailed, overly specific, reasonably watertight arguments that will be read by only a handful of people, so that tracks

datakan 2 hours ago

Arguments so watertight that none of them ever agree with each other and have argued for thousands of years without a resolution to even the most basic of questions.

programjames 2 hours ago

SoftTalker 2 hours ago

Using a vocabulary that is known only to themselves.

palmotea 2 hours ago

kriro 2 hours ago

But a law degree is probably even better. I know what you mean though, consulting companies also hire the (top 1-3%) philosophy majors and math/physics majors for the same reason. Good thought processes.

keiferski 2 hours ago

Philosophy undergrad here and yeah I’d say law school was the typical next step. A few medical school as well.

godwinson__4-8 2 hours ago

David Chalmers has been doing this for a long time. The fun thing about successful philosophers is it is a very small club and given their nature a lot of them have kind of humorous beef with each other. To make a name for yourself you often have to find a credible target whose intelligence you can insult. This sort of philosophical rivalry is a common historical occurrence as well, and common to the nature of philosophy itself. As such, it feels wrong to mention Chalmers without mentioning some of his famous detractors.

Personally, I miss when Dennett was around to tell Chalmers he was being annoying. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/03/27/daniel-dennett...

antonvs an hour ago

Dennett was a philosophical zombie, so his opinion doesn’t really matter.

MSkill1 2 hours ago

I would much rather hear that they were hiring theoretical logicians than philosophers.We could use more people exploring the limits of prepositional and propositional logic and set theory than we need philosophy. AI is never going to become conscious, at least not the kind we have right now.

speak_plainly 2 hours ago

You do realize that propositional logic, set theory, and mapping the limits of formal systems are philosophy, right? You're literally describing mathematical logic and philosophy of language.

MSkill1 an hour ago

I studied it getting my CS degree - you can literally write mathematical formulas using symbols and you can perform operations in logic. Very different from a philosophy class - excuse me if you were already aware.

programjames 2 hours ago

Logicians' training is so different from philosophers' that it should be considered a separate discipline, or under the branch of computer science.

matltc 2 hours ago

I got a degree in philosophy. Couldn't be less interested in this kind of job. I hate philosophy now

One of my biggest regrets is not getting into this stuff when I was in school. Didn't know about tech at all when I was going, just picked whatever was easy to major in and somewhat bearable. Had zero interest in school until later adulthood

giantg2 2 hours ago

"Beyond nonprofits like Eleos, most of the hiring has been concentrated at DeepMind and Anthropic, each of which employs at least a half-dozen philosophers."

I would hardly call that the revenge of the philosophy majors.

julianeon an hour ago

I've noticed that many famous billionaires want to be viewed as philosophers: Thiel obviously, Musk arguably.

For this they do need ideological coherency and the ability to order their arguments logically, ideally as part of a larger program. Since it is such a popular destination late in life, you'd think it would be a good choice for a major too.

Avicebron 33 minutes ago

Look up "Philosopher-King" from Plato. It explains a hell of a lot.

kriro 2 hours ago

I find it a bit strange to assume you can only understand these topics with a philosophy degree. My CS degree had a good chunk of philosophy baked in (philosophy of science) and parts of it strongly encouraged you to dive into philosophy. AI 101 introduced me to Gödel for example and logic in general.

From the article it seems like they mostly do "is AI conscious" and ethics work. Call me a skeptic (no pun intended) but it looks like "hiring some philosophers to confirm the things we want to keep saying for the sweet AGI-race-$$$ to flow". Kind of like these tobacco studies way back when.

dmfdmf an hour ago

This is an interesting development. I think trying to program a computer to be "intelligent" without a valid theory of concepts is a fool's errand.

cmiles8 2 hours ago

When the AI bubble cools these roles will be eliminated faster than you can blink. Mark my words.

mykowebhn 2 hours ago

Agreed. Similarly, we had in-house chefs who were full-time employees. They were some of the first people laid-off when the Covid downturn hit.

esafak 2 hours ago

We had great chefs; miss them!

lapcat 2 hours ago

> “Where are they, the great next philosophers, the equivalents of Kant or Wittgenstein or even Aristotle?” the DeepMind co-founder Demis Hassabis wondered on a podcast last year.

According to (later) Wittgenstein, philosophy is basically a bad habit that needs breaking.

throw4847285 an hour ago

That's a common misunderstanding of Wittgenstein, and it's intellectually lazy.

lapcat an hour ago

Please read and respect the HN guidelines: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

It's funny how many years I had to spend in philosophy grad school to become "intellectually lazy".

throw4847285 an hour ago

andrewclunn 3 hours ago

> But Mr. Long’s trajectory and Google’s new hire were in keeping with a quietly building trend: A.I. labs, and the related nonprofits around them, have been recruiting workers as versed in Consequentialism and John Stuart Mill as in neural networks and reinforcement learning. While a plain-vanilla philosophy degree remains as hard to monetize as ever, David Chalmers, a prominent philosopher of consciousness at N.Y.U., observes: “I think the demand for philosophers with A.I. training is, if anything, outstripping the supply right now. It’s an area I encourage students to go into. I think these issues with A.I. will be front and center for a good while.”

Could it be? Did all that concern and daydreaming regarding how to safely wish for something from a malicious Jinn (and other such thought experiments) have a use?

etcimon 2 hours ago

It does have a use but not in the colloquial sense, history is plastered with bad winners yielding to their predatory instincts and a malicious Jinn is one of infinite ways you can visualize something that pulls/pushes into the abyss for a competitive comparative sense of superiority. Understanding it doesn't make it happen less because the phenomena exhibits in circles that mock thought itself. But taking it into consideration in thought does tend to improve the outcome of novelty the same way an engineer looks as Murphy's Law as a warning not to seek positive thoughts for the sake of it but look at failure modes because they're central to good design

setopt 2 hours ago

It seems everything has a use if you wait long enough. Number theory also seemed famously unapplyable until modern digital cryptography came along, and same with non-Euclidean geometry before general relativity.

chunkyslink 3 hours ago

How do I get past the paywall? (without paying)

beepbooptheory 2 hours ago

It was really just the luck of the draw for me ending up in the undergrad program that I did, but every day I am grateful to have spent both my degrees and a decade mostly just teaching Kant or Descartes and reading Derrida, Marx, Lacan, Merleau-Ponty, Levinas, Deleuze, etc. Meaningful, sometimes beautiful, thought which maybe never made me feel "smarter" than other people, but undeniably taught me how to live and navigate the world.

That is, instead of the Analytic hokum these nerds are selling to literal billionaires! Can you imagine the meetings these guys are having?