We scaled PgBouncer to 4x throughput (clickhouse.com)

75 points by saisrirampur 2 hours ago

x4m an hour ago

Just use https://github.com/yandex/odyssey :) It's a scalable PgBouncer.

saisrirampur 2 minutes ago

We started with the most battle-tested and native option to Postgres, which is PgBouncer and tried tuning it the right way. Also now that long due kinks like support for prepared statements are solved, it’s been working really well. There are many customers scaling well with 10K+ Postgres connections. We will consider other options like odyssey, pgdog in the future!

Side note: I’m not a big fan of having 10K+ connections on Postgres, 100s are more than enough to scale Postgres well. But that’s a story for amother day. ;)

sevg 16 minutes ago

Fun (semi-related) fact, ClickHouse was originally developed by Yandex :)

nosefrog an hour ago

Interesting. We run pgbouncer via kubernetes so it was straightforward to make multiple pgbouncer processes on one machine. Also straightforward to get them running on multiple machines, which helps because we run on Azure and they like to cause rolling outages across our fleet via VM maintenance...

saisrirampur 6 minutes ago

Ack, makes sense. I’m very curious on how this affects throughput due to a potential extra network hop from pgbouncer to Postgres. Expecting it to have a minor difference, but still curious.

JustSkyfall 25 minutes ago

I've been using pgdog (https://github.com/pgdogdev/pgdog) and it has worked really well for my needs!

saisrirampur a minute ago

nzeid an hour ago

Was there a disadvantage to using HAProxy + multiple PGBouncer instances?

__s 7 minutes ago

SO_REUSEPORT[1] pretty much does all we want in kernelspace vs unnecessary userspace hop inbetween. These all run on same VM

1: https://lwn.net/Articles/542629

jauntywundrkind an hour ago

This was more for fun than real use, but I greatly enjoyed hacking something similar into rqbit bittorrent client. I wanted to run an instance of 'rqbit download' per torrent via so_reuseport. When a peer tries to connect, it gets sent to a random instance. So I built a whole rendezvous system, where instances find each other & either proxy data to each other or fd pass the socket to each other directly to get the peer socket to the instance that needs it. It uses postcard rpc to chat between instances.

Clickhouse's so_reuseport rendezvous needs are obviously for a very different, but fun to see some so_reuseport coordination like this (for a much more practical use)!

It'd be really neat to have some kind of general peering protocol that different apps could use. This whole exercise was gratuitous as heck for my application, I don't even really intend to use this, but it was a fun path to walk down. So I don't really know what the broader protocol would really be for, what we would use it for. But it seems like such a cool idea! A shared Turso database would probably be a bit more practical than the rpc system, honestly. Ha.

https://github.com/rektide/rqbit/tree/peering

odie5533 2 hours ago

Article should show the config:

[pgbouncer] listen_addr = 0.0.0.0 listen_port = 6432 so_reuseport = 1 peer_id = 1 unix_socket_dir = /tmp/pgbouncer1

[peers] 1 = host=/tmp/pgbouncer1 2 = host=/tmp/pgbouncer2 3 = host=/tmp/pgbouncer3 4 = host=/tmp/pgbouncer4