DARPA, U.S. Air Force fly AI-controlled F-16 (darpa.mil)

89 points by r2sk5t 6 hours ago

1970-01-01 4 hours ago

     All Stealth bombers are upgraded with Cyberdyne computers, becoming fully unmanned. Afterwards they fly with a perfect operational record. The Skynet funding bill is passed. The system goes on-line on August 4, 1997. Human decisions are removed from strategic defense. Skynet begins to learn at a geometric rate. It becomes self-aware at 2:14 a.m. Eastern time, August 29. In a panic, they try to pull the plug.

t1234s 16 minutes ago

This is how AI will solve the paperclip problem.

bloqs an hour ago

I read this in Linda Hamiltons voice

testplzignore 3 hours ago

Interesting coincidence that both this article and the Hugging Face "security incident" post were on July 16. These will be mandatory reading in future Skynet History classes, assuming we survive the war.

throw310822 4 hours ago

No worries, these will all be controlled by AIs sitting in orbiting data centers part of the Starlink constellation.

And in any case, no one is building humanoid robots.

lelandfe an hour ago

https://xtech.army.mil/competition/xtechhumanoid/

> The U.S. Army is seeking innovative humanoid technology solutions from eligible small and large businesses across the globe to advance toward fielded militarized humanoid capabilities through the xTechHumanoid competition

jagged-chisel an hour ago

> no one is building humanoid robots.

https://www.agilityrobotics.com/

justsomehnguy 3 hours ago

I find it quite sombre to see this comment from a peson with that handle.

SaltyBackendGuy 4 hours ago

Ha - this was the first thing that came to mind. I read this in Arnold's voice.

ben7799 4 hours ago

I didn't read it in Arnold's voice till I saw your comment, so thank you.

alpn 3 hours ago

SoftTalker 4 hours ago

> The kit utilizes a novel interface with the aircraft’s flight controls and mission systems, allowing a pilot to toggle between traditional human control and AI control with the flip of a switch. This ensures a safe, reliable environment for human-on-the-loop experimentation.

How, exactly, does that ensure a safe reliable environment? Humans are pretty bad at suddenly taking over when an automatic system reaches its limits and throws a problem in the human's lap. A lot of air upsets and crashes start when the autopilot disengages and hands control of a badly configured aircraft back to a human pilot.

nradov an hour ago

These are going to be experienced test pilots who are pretty good at actively managing autopilots and other automated systems. Plus they'll be backed up by telemetry to ground controllers. But ultimately the military is willing to accept some losses in order to advance key R&D programs.

Zsfe510asG 4 hours ago

The article smells of AI psychosis. They are already "orchestrating".

In the first Iraq war, they went in and won. In the second one, it took years to sort of occupy the country.

Now they struggle against Iran and "orchestrate" F-16s that can be shot down instantly by AA weapons. Since COVID the world has collectively lost its mind.

chasd00 an hour ago

> In the first Iraq war, they went in and won. In the second one, it took years to sort of occupy the country.

The scope of the first Iraq war was to force them out of Kuwait. That is very different then the invasion of 2003. If you just think about it this should be obvious.

bobthebob 10 minutes ago

Oh what a great CIA campaign that would be to give the impression that U.S. military isn’t up to par - to motivate and trick our enemies into making stupid moves while we keep our true cards hidden.

Such a crazy thought.

Jtsummers an hour ago

> In the first Iraq war, they went in and won. In the second one, it took years to sort of occupy the country.

The objectives for the two wars were incredibly different, making this an apples to oranges comparison. In the first war, the objective was to push Iraqi troops out of Kuwait (achieved) and then to contain the Iraqi military within Iraq (achieved). In the second war, the objectives were much broader and much harder to achieve. They achieved some objectives (toppling the existing government, defeating the existing military), and then utterly failed in nation building and got into a protracted conflict with state and non-state sponsored military groups.

jimbob45 12 minutes ago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gulf_War_Did_Not_Take_Plac...

Bush Sr knew to keep the foreign-compromised media out of the war and so accomplished the objectives of the war swiftly. Bush Jr had to deal with the media second guessing everything.

alephnerd 13 minutes ago

> The article smells of AI psychosis...

China has been doing something similar since 2020 [0] and something we've experimented [1] on for decades [2][3].

[0] - https://www.defensenews.com/global/asia-pacific/2021/10/20/c...

[1] - https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/467196/first...

[2] - https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/1045...

[3] - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:QF-4E_GulfofMexico_1...

FrustratedMonky 4 hours ago

Drones really changed the equation more than Covid. Autonomous F-16's already can win against all human pilots. This would have been big 20 years ago. Now the cheap drones make it not the biggest deal anymore.

justsomehnguy 3 hours ago

> Autonomous F-16's already can win against all human pilots.

In a dogfight?

whartung 3 hours ago

rolph 35 minutes ago

IshKebab 31 minutes ago

tokai 3 hours ago

What are you talking about, Iraq fell in a month not years.

codeddesign 3 hours ago

Did it? You mean operational govt fell. The country was fought over for 10 yrs, which the U.S. then backed out.

Israel got a regime change while U.S. tax payers received the bill.

In the end, it’s still a country.

tokai 2 hours ago

odyssey7 11 minutes ago

Tangent: is AI a bearable arm?

jvanderbot 7 minutes ago

Don't tread on ... my gpu

seydor 4 hours ago

Sounds like a very expensive drone

icegreentea2 4 hours ago

Yes-ish.

There's a lot of different and overlapping programs in play here. I do not believe that autonomous F-16s are intended to be operational assets. That said...

VENOM - program that shows you can bolt on autonomous flight control into a standard F-16. Previously, the X-62A (a one-off prototype based F-16) demonstrated autonomous dogfighting back in 2023.

VENOM provides USAF/DARPA with a lot of high performance autonomous platforms (bolt-on F-16s) that they can then use to develop and validate software, tactics and training for actually fighting with autonomous systems. This would presumably be critical for getting the most of the CCA (aka loyal wingman) programs currently in development.

The AIR program referenced is basically "how do we get autonomous systems to control and fight effectively as a team (presumably arbitrary mixture of manned and unmanned systems) in a beyond visual range fight".

The ACE program referenced was basically "how do we get autonomous platforms to dogfight" with related questions like "how can we augment the human pilot in a dogfight - ie, how can we hand off the actual flying and execution of manoeuvres, and using all of the sensors to autonomous systems, and let the pilot choose actions, instead of hang flying the actions".

Eridrus 4 hours ago

I'm sure there will be a next generation of jet drones that are cheaper, but the autonomy kit here is probably still cheaper than new jet drones.

I think most fully autonomous jet drone programs are also designed to work with a main crewed fighter jet that coordinates them, so there is also a benefit in getting the fighter jet to be able to fly better than a pilot.

cucumber3732842 4 hours ago

More like it'll fly itself while the pilot engages in other tasks.

Every pound of weapons officer/navigator is a pound you can't put on target all else being equal.

wartywhoa23 4 hours ago

"I apologize, that was indeed a wedding party, not a terrorist camp I wrongly assumed. You are totally right, wasting those 3 Hydras was unacceptable. On a brighter side, we've got 39 more to go!

Should I seek another target looking similar to the one I unintentionally destroyed so as to tune my decision-making, or give you an advice on how to wipe the traces of this mishap from the mission data recorder?"

jackb4040 4 hours ago

* You're absolutely right. My altitude is dropping precipitously. Let me check my elevator position to see if that's causing the problem.

* Bash Check elevator position

* Thought for 8s

ErroneousBosh 4 hours ago

So like some sort of automatic pilot then?

cucumber3732842 4 hours ago

throw310822 4 hours ago

Does the presence of humans on board limit the maneuverability of these aircraft in any way? E.g. in terms of acceleration?

rvba 3 hours ago

RIMR 4 hours ago

Drones have human operators. This is a murderbot.

zajio1am 4 hours ago

There are already semi-autonomous drones in Ukraine.

gjskngnf 4 hours ago

It’s a drone. That can kill people.

smrtinsert 33 minutes ago

I thought Captain America personally stopped this initiative

ionwake 31 minutes ago

based, finally we get to Macross Plus

Mobius01 27 minutes ago

One Sharon Apple concert before the end!

tyjen 3 hours ago

Human control in flight has often taken a backseat to automation. For example, the SR-71, built in the 60s flew too fast to rely on human decision making for several tasks. If they were off by a fraction of a second, they would miss their intended recon target; so, both the navigation and sensor control were largely automated.

Seems odd to invest this much into AI flight of aircraft designed for manned flight, when it would be better to build craft spec'd for AI flight without human life support systems.

jandrewrogers 3 hours ago

The US military has thousands of old airframes, many of which can be made flyable with very short turnaround. They already use the F-16 as test targets.

Taking an obsolete airframe that is already paid for and adding AI to it is much cheaper than building a completely new AI-native airframe from scratch. This is finding a new use for old aircraft. You can send a bunch of old AI-driven F-16s on high-risk missions without worrying about a human pilot or cost. The airframes may be relatively obsolete but can still do plenty of damage on their day.

The new 6th generation aircraft are all being designed as "manned optional". That is probably the last generation with affordances for a pilot.

anonymousiam 2 hours ago

The F16 was the first fully fly-by-wire fighter jet. It's an ideal platform for AI experiments. Having AI "wing men" can be a great tactical advantage, and they're expendable.

IshKebab 28 minutes ago

> when it would be better to build craft spec'd for AI flight without human life support systems.

Yeah this. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anduril_FQ-44

The "see also" section lists several competitors.

I guess if you already have a load of F-16s it might make sense, but I think that's a stretch.

alexnewman 15 minutes ago

Finally. I hope they do a10!

recursivedoubts 4 hours ago

  A computer can never be held accountable

  Therefore a computer must make all unpopular management decisions

wartywhoa23 3 hours ago

This whole AI hype is such a convenient cover for the decisions of the 0.001%

reactordev 3 hours ago

It really is. It's the perfect excuse to do what they please.

LeifCarrotson 4 hours ago

That's not precisely how I remember that quote... But it's on the Internet, so my memory must be faulty.

jauntywundrkind 3 hours ago

With apologies, I don't particularly enjoy when people do this, and I don't think it adds a lot, but I want to leave this breadcrumb, I wrote a post on this a couple days ago here, on an anti-AI screed submission, saying this anti-politic, this accountability denial, is very much the point.

Taking this quote and seeing exactly that potential for abuse seems very very much like the point. Strong agree, strongly against leaving non-seeing non-thinking alien intelligences with no accountability and proprietary programming to judge us. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48965083

chis 3 hours ago

Absolutely terrifying. I'm sure they will soon find that AI pilots defeat human ones in dogfights 100% of the time, since they have faster reaction times, can tolerate higher G forces, and can be perfectly RL trained in the flight sims we already have.

It's really incredible to me that people aren't protesting in the streets over this stuff. Just in the last month we have * AI that goes rogue and hacks billion-dollar companies * AI solving long-standing math problems without any meaningful human help * AI controlled autonomous drones in Ukraine and F-16s in America * AI now represents over 50% of GDP growth in America and yearly capex will soon exceed the size of the $1 trillion US military budget

Is there any line where the public will become deeply concerned? I mean it really all reads like a sci-fi plot with a bad ending at the moment.

ryandrake 33 minutes ago

> Is there any line where the public will become deeply concerned?

Is someone, somewhere using the wrong bathroom? Or is the wrong colored person crossing an invisible line in the desert? Those seem to be the only issues that reliably get the (American) public to the polls.

jandrewrogers 3 hours ago

Dogfights aren't really a thing for a modern military. What the AI enables is much higher endurance than is feasible with a human in the loop. They planes can stay flying as long as they can be refueled, which is also going AI.

IsTom 3 hours ago

Are dogfights still relevant? Isn't it mostly shooting missiles outside of visual range these days?

red-iron-pine 2 minutes ago

yeah well beyond the line of sight

you're either stealth, or you're a target.

they're shooting 6+ R-37s a day in Ukraine, for example

impulser_ 3 hours ago

These systems still require a human to command the jet, they jsut don't have to be inside them.

"This critical testing will pave the way for human pilots to seamlessly command and orchestrate teams of autonomous, uncrewed aircraft."

The reason they are doing this is because the Military is already building a bunch of autonomous drones and fighter jets that already run on this system so they are retrofitting existing equipment with the same system so they can all fly together.

"Ultimately, the capabilities advanced under AIR will enable a wide variety of future joint force operations, including Collaborative Combat Aircraft programs."

Which are these:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manned-unmanned_teaming

And everyone is developing these.

philipwhiuk 3 hours ago

> I'm sure they will soon find that AI pilots defeat human ones in dogfights 100% of the time,

Unfortunately you're wrong. It's not soon. It's 6 years ago.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA_AlphaDogfight

orbital-decay an hour ago

>Just in the last month we have * AI that goes rogue and hacks billion-dollar companies

Except this never happened, it's a piece of marketing. It never "went rogue" but followed an intentional prompt (exploit-related benchmark), with hardly surprising results as the capabilities of this model were well known.

>AI controlled autonomous drones in Ukraine and F-16s in America

An entirely different kind of AI, not huge generalist models. Neural networks are being experimented with in sensors and control systems since the 80s and are widely used in everything since AlexNet, not sure what's new here, especially "this month" new.

robotnikman 4 hours ago

The drones of Ace Combat 7 are coming closer to reality

red-iron-pine a minute ago

does this mean we'll have preachy anti-war lectures while fighting them, too?

brcmthrowaway an hour ago

I'm waiting for a ship called Nomad to go rogue.

reactordev 3 hours ago

This is a huge waste of resources. F-16s were designed for humans. You can get MUCH better results designing the airframe around the lack of one.

philipwhiuk 3 hours ago

It's a step on from the F-16 flight simulator AI competition in 2020: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA_AlphaDogfight

adrian_b an hour ago

As another poster already said, building new F-16s would be a waste of resources, but using the old existing F-16s by automating them is likely to be a better use of the existing resources, instead of scraping them. This also allows to gain experience that might be useful for designing the future unmanned airframes.

calebio 4 hours ago

Hey look, the lawn darts are now AI-controlled.

willmadden 4 hours ago

What a waste of resources.

megous 3 hours ago

Not a great thing for aggressive state prone to electing nutjobs and supporting genocides to have automated killing machines that will not even get PTSD afterwards.

beloch 22 minutes ago

Autonomous driving is still nowhere near 100%, so why suddenly jump to fighter jets? Is this more of Hegseth's foolhardy bluster and injected testosterone? The tech isn't ready. They should start with golf-karts, not fighter planes.

syrrim 8 minutes ago

Fighter jets don't need 100%. In a war, we accept a much higher rate of casualties than we do in day to day driving. I would also imagine that while planes are harder for a person to pilot, they are easier for a computer. Most of what makes them hard is mechanical, not dealing with unexpected situations.

Lord-Jobo 20 minutes ago

There are many ways that flying is an easier solve than driving, believe it or not.

serf 20 minutes ago

I reject the notion that planes are harder to automate.

ge96 21 minutes ago

Planes might be easier, large empty space in the sky