Asahi Linux on M3 (asahilinux.org)

488 points by mdp2021 21 hours ago

shmoe 6 hours ago

It is odd that Apple doesn't chip in here... they've originated so much decent stuff in the OSS space. Seems like a huge missed opportunity.

happymellon 5 hours ago

Apple are hostile to everything CopyLeft.

Why would they "chip in" here?

worldsavior 5 hours ago

Well, they will get more people buying MacBooks, though they won't really use their services.

utopiah 4 hours ago

pjmlp 3 hours ago

globular-toast 4 hours ago

vorticalbox 4 hours ago

elromulous 5 hours ago

Surely this is missing "/s"

publlus_enigma 11 hours ago

The reason this amazing project exists is the same reason my current Mac will be my last Mac.

I wish the team every success.

trompetenaccoun 3 hours ago

I got my first ever Mac relatively recently and I'm shocked by how annoying MacOS is. Maybe the mistake was expecting a proper operating system that puts the user in charge and not something more similar to iOS. Also Mac forums are full of dumb users and aren't much help. Average problem solving experience: There is no solution because Apple doesn't allow it, the workaround doesn't really do what you want and the other users question why you have to do the thing you want to do anyway. "Why not just let Apple wake up your hibernating Macbook at 3:00 AM and drain the battery bro, they know what they're doing"

Sadly the hardware is amazing and so much more efficient compared to Intel/AMD x86. We need M-series chips for Linux.

Phemist an hour ago

Yeah, vanilla MacOS is super focused on the set of "all windows of a given Application" as the useful "unit of work". Whereas in real work, you actually handle individual windows of a set of applications (e.g. firefox window for docs, vscode for code, finder window for project files) as the single unit you are working on.

MacOS is, in my experience, incredibly clunky due to this mismatch. You can fix some (e.g. use AltTab for sane alttabbing), but not others (how can i prevent the next application window popping up when minimizing one)

ant6n an hour ago

stephbook 2 hours ago

My favorite is missing support for face unlock, missing "energy options" (stay on when I close lid, something Windows XP had for 25 years now), and draining the battery empty when you shut the MacBook down while plugged in.

emmelaich 6 hours ago

Do you mean 'will be my last MacOS?'

publlus_enigma an hour ago

No. Whilst Apple's hardware is among the best in the world, I simply can't support their direction with respect to increasingly closed hardware.

xiphias2 4 hours ago

While the Ashahi engineers are working super hard reverse engineering the Apple Silicon, there has been a huge surge in Omarchy circles to get it all working with AI writing all the drivers and get all kinds of hardware in M4/M5 and later M6 working as well. It sped up a lot.

Oreols 2 hours ago

Is anyone actually actively working on it in Omarchy circles? I see a lot of smoke on X and a lot of "look what I vibecoded over the weekend" shows yet another control panel for sony XMs.

xiphias2 2 hours ago

https://x.com/wtsnz/status/2096815939027349574?s=20

Yes, I see people working on M4 and every few days it gets better

,,However, there's plenty more work to get it fully supported and working with Hyperland.''

asimovDev an hour ago

I am sure the Omarchy team is throwing their best agents on the case.

chem83 3 hours ago

I feel like the growing polarization in that space is pretty much going to kill any chance of collaboration (for example: https://xcancel.com/dhh/status/2091229491867594983?s=12&t=JH...). It really boils down to DHH and his conservative worldview clashing over things like the downsides of corporate funding and capitalism, building system software by just throwing more AI cycles at it, rejecting data centers over environmental concerns, and pushing back on AI-generated code due to slop and security issues. I just don't see both sides putting their differences aside to work together. DHH will probably just duplicate unaligned efforts so he can completely bypass and avoid having to deal with the human element.

xiphias2 2 hours ago

What you are talking about is just simply political polarization which is done on purpose by poiticians, which happened whether DHH or Ashahi Linux devs wanted or not. Also there is real human element in both, I'm just going to an Omarchy meetup that's organized next week, and DHH is also organizing some (just not in my city).

I believe eventhough they won't work together directly, with open source they can just use eachothers code (I believe Omarchy is using Ashahi's M1-M3 code, but now people are already creating Omarchy M4 GPU support using AI, and Ashahi devs can look at how it's working and understand it, they just want to take things a bit slower to have less slop).

mschuster91 25 minutes ago

dgroshev 14 minutes ago

I don't think "growing polarisation" is the right framing here. It gives way too much weight and legitimacy to views that have to be subjected to cordon sanitaire [1].

It's not acceptable to associate race with national identity (DHH's London post). It's not acceptable to call for ethnic cleansing (his post on Travellers). It's not "just another view, couldn't we all get along"; we can respectfully disagree on small state vs large state, on low taxes vs high welfare, on isolationism vs interventionism even, but DHH's views have to be unacceptable.

What is happening is a number of very rich, powerful, well-connected men (and sometimes women, see AfD) are trying to normalise those views and demolish the cordon sanitaire. "It's just another view" and framing this view as legitimate, just polarised, is one of their tactics. It's a moral duty of anyone remotely believing in the OG liberalism (you know, that people are equal regardless of their skin colour or ethnicity) to not let them.

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordon_sanitaire_(politics)

mschuster91 2 hours ago

> It really boils down to DHH and his conservative worldview

That is putting a lot of strain on the word "conservative". To quote Wikipedia [1]:

> In 2025, Hansson published a blog post expressing support for far-right British activist Tommy Robinson and the 2025 British anti-immigration protests, as well as mourning that London is "no longer full of native Brits". In response, some members of the Ruby on Rails community called for his removal from project governance.

> Hansson published another blog post[36] in July of 2026 comparing the Romani population of Copenhagen to Denmark's struggles with its wolf population growth, stating that "When wolves get out of control, you shoot them. When gypsies take over public spaces, you deport them."

This isn't "conservative", this is blatant far-right talking here.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Heinemeier_Hansson#Contr...

jdeaton 18 hours ago

This is really incredible work but so frustrating that its necessary

pjmlp 3 hours ago

Only because some buy Apple instead of supporting Linux OEMs.

nextlevelwizard 15 minutes ago

It turns out people want actually good machines. I have the cheapest M1 Air and it still rocks and isn't power hungry. When Apple stops supporting it I will gladly switch to Asahi if capable.

asimovDev an hour ago

this opens up the options on the used market though. once people start dumping their early Mx Macs, they will turn into wonderful Linux machines instead of becoming landfill or a collector's item that will sit in a display case / shelf

sneak 10 hours ago

Why wouldn’t bringing up an OS on new hardware be necessary? Apple has no obligation or incentive whatsoever to write Linux device drivers…

Do you think Apple should be funding this work out of revenue? What possible justification could they provide for such a waste of money? This will not sell any more laptops.

Even if Asahi didn’t do it, the work would still be necessary by someone inside Apple. Drivers don’t spontaneously appear from the ether.

WD-42 6 hours ago

Nobody is complaining about code not being provided. It’s more the schematics that are sitting in a drawer in Cupertino that would make the painstaking reverse engineering unnecessary. Someone at Apple would have a much easier time.

j16sdiz an hour ago

teaearlgraycold 6 hours ago

badc0ffee 7 hours ago

It would be nice if Apple provided documentation, not even code.

Muromec 10 hours ago

They could also hire somebody to sabotage this work in some ways if it helps with the bottom line. That's totally reasonable thing to do that I will defend in that case, because I would love to see the trillion dollar corporation become 10 trillion dollar corporation, because reasons.

Danox 9 hours ago

bean469 3 hours ago

Of course they do not have the obligation to do so. This is more about Apple doing a nice gesture to the "owners" of their devices

nijave 9 hours ago

They could open source their software so others could utilise the code instead of needing reverse engineering

Danox 9 hours ago

wraptile 4 hours ago

> Apple has no obligation or incentive whatsoever to write Linux device drivers…

In ideal world the society would make it an obligation for general computers to remain free (as in freedom) and accessible.

dmix 7 hours ago

Nobody likes hearing the realpolitik of the Linux/Mac situation but you're not wrong.

wpm 9 hours ago

Apple had no obligation to write Windows drivers for Boot Camp either but did for over a decade. They could do the same for Linux even if they never open sourced them.

dmix 7 hours ago

sansah 20 hours ago

Lack of sleep and HDMI support is real roadblock for adoption. Hope they gets past soon.

brycewray 17 hours ago

It's not just the Apple Silicon Macs, either; I have a 2017-model Intel Mac which runs any number of distros just fine except that sleep just doesn't work right. No amount of keystrokes or mouse-clicks will wake it up if it sleeps.

djfergus 10 hours ago

Have you tried very recently? I have a 2018 Macbook Pro with touchbar and the progress on getting T2 macs working lately has been amazing - 3 months ago I was having issues but I reinstalled last week with a 7 kernel and it has been flawless: suspend, restore, touchbar, fan control all great.

aslihana 4 hours ago

Wow thank you for saying this. Always thought it’s my problem(because its the same with my 4 OSes), some misconfiguration etc. Mine doesn’t reboot, I am always turning off and on after SSD change; and I thought it’s about that.

laidoffamazon 12 hours ago

Is there anything stopping this from being thrown some investment plus LLM tokens? I wonder what a KVM connected to the machine plus a few thousand in Astra/Fable tokens could do here. It seems funny to think of software feature defects in OSS software now if people are building full recombinations of closed source software daily now!

Gigachad 11 hours ago

sneak 10 hours ago

No, lack of GPU acceleration. Give me a laptop with sleep and HDMI output that has no 3d acceleration and I will give you back an unusable laptop.

sfdlkj3jk342a 9 hours ago

If you don't want to play 3d games or run local LLMs, why is GPU acceleration important when you have a more than capable CPU for any desktop UI?

dylanger 3 hours ago

teaearlgraycold 6 hours ago

tarruda 14 hours ago

Amazing project.

My only blocker for installing Asahi on my Mac Studio (M1 ultra) is that llama.cpp performance is very bad when compared to using the Metal backend on the same hardware.

apatheticonion 12 hours ago

Right!? Linux can be configured to idle at less than 500mb of ram - by contrast, with some aggressive shenanigans, MacOS can idle at 2-3gb.

When running inference, I would love to use all of my hardware please Apple.

aurareturn 3 hours ago

It idles at 2-3GB but when your apps need the RAM, does it free up system memory so that it's closer to 500MB?

tarruda an hour ago

zer0zzz 12 hours ago

I have similar issues with my ultra. Have put it on a laptop, but my desk Setup with my multiple desktop computers is usb-c video based ( kind of a poor man’s kvm) , and asahi doesn’t do usb-c video yet

mrheosuper 8 hours ago

Thanks for the effort, guys. This makes me think, shouldn't the driver layer be generic now. All the driver does is writing correct data at correct address when needed, there is no need for OS support except triggering driver when to do that.

A true HAL, any OS can run on that HAL.

worldsavior 5 hours ago

That data and that address changes, and the logic changes.

mrheosuper 4 hours ago

Why should the address and logic change, when both are defined by hardware ?

worldsavior an hour ago

whatever1 20 hours ago

Why Apple does not at least provide the specs to the community? So much wasted effort when they can just share a pdf.

Aurornis 18 hours ago

> when they can just share a pdf.

I assume your question was in good faith, but the information needed to support an entire platform like this is not as simple as sharing a PDF. I’ve spent parts of my career working on much simpler platforms than an entire Apple laptop where we would have to work through 10,000 page PDFs documenting registers and even that was not enough to get the full picture of the system. You have to work through provided code samples and then eventually get the vendor’s engineers to look into problems that couldn’t be resolved through the documentation, where they would go look into the other teams and their sources to discover the answer.

The market for people who want to install Linux on a Mac laptop is very tiny. The honest answer is that it’s not worth the huge effort investment needed to document an entire platform for public consumption.

I don’t think many people realize how easily Apple could have locked down the laptop to be able to not run any alternate OS at all and the number of lost sales would be so negligibly small as to not matter. They chose to leave it open.

raphinou 17 hours ago

You describe an exhaustive documention, but some documentation would already be better than none. Perfect is enemy of good, as your comment illustrates.

aurareturn 3 hours ago

afpx 17 hours ago

If you’ve ever tried to lock down a mac and dealt with the 100s of system services, you’d know why. I like the hardware and base os, but I have no idea what those services are doing.

Many are undocumented. A lot can’t be disabled, even with SIP disabled. And, they’re chatty and persistent in trying to communicate out. You can kind of disable communication of TCP/IP but they’ll find alternatives - like low power bluetooth or even lower in the network stack.

I only use my mac for development. I’m a simple man and don’t need all the bloat and hidden behavior. Plus, I always feel like I’m one automatic update away from it becoming unusable.

ThePinion 15 hours ago

saagarjha 14 hours ago

apatheticonion 12 hours ago

> The market for people who want to install Linux on a Mac laptop is very tiny.

I suspect there would be an element of induced demand here. IMO the MacBook range are the only laptops on the market worth buying - but not having support for gaming (or at least, hilariously bad support for a limited range of games) is compelling enough reason to install Linux for a large portion of users (filling the void left behind by the widely adopted Bootcamp).

> but the information needed to support an entire platform like this is not as simple as sharing a PDF.

Yeah, GPU ISA, controllers, power management, NPU, and who knows what else. I still believe that companies should be compelled by regulators to offer documentation and support necessary to write drivers as I believe it is part of the "right to repair" (M1 will lose support in 2 years, it's still a great platform).

> They chose to leave it open.

I _really_ wonder on this point. It's so uncharacteristic of Apple. Were they concerned about potential anti-competitive lawsuits and maliciously did the bare minimum to avoid them? "It's technically open hardware, but good luck figuring out how it works"

charcircuit 3 hours ago

megous 12 hours ago

This is nonsense. Chinese vendors like Rockchip and Allwinner provide fairly halfassed docs at times, but they try. It's housnads of pages, total, sure. But even this along with public code samples allows to create almost perfectly FOSS supported implementations for their HW. And it's a complex HW similar to what Apple has. I've worked with all kinds of just annoyingly incomplete and badly written datasheets, and if you put some work into it having at least something helps tremendously, even if the manufacturer ignores you completely and you have no field engineer access, and just throws incomplete crap over the public fence.

No docs is clear statement Apple hates FOSS. "how easily Apple could have locked down the laptop" argument is very weak considering that only consumer platforms that engage in a complete lockdown are maybe some gaming consoles, and those are basically appliances and not a general computing machines.

Danox 8 hours ago

waterTanuki 10 hours ago

> The market for people who want to install Linux on a Mac laptop is very tiny.

It's only going to grow every year as apple stops releasing OS updates for perfectly functioning hardware.

commandersaki 10 hours ago

oblio 18 hours ago

> The market for people who want to install Linux on a Mac laptop is very tiny.

Right now, yes. But Linux support is like freedom of speech in a dictatorship.

Everyone makes fun of it and says it's useless but fundamentally the powers that be are deathly afraid of it ever turning the tide.

smith7018 17 hours ago

izacus 18 hours ago

> I don’t think many people realize how easily Apple could have locked down the laptop to be able to not run any alternate OS at all and the number of lost sales would be so negligibly small as to not matter. They chose to leave it open.

Oh please - Apple provided a full suite of Bootcamp drivers for their hardware just a couple of years ago, not locking you out is not a big heroic move you're trying to picture here.

GeekyBear 18 hours ago

biorach 18 hours ago

jjtheblunt 19 hours ago

Apple's hypervisor.framework lets other OS instances run very very fast with the UTM app (open source on github, but i use the prebuilt version from the App Store). In my case i've used arm native linuxes (arch with various compositors, kde, gnome, fedora) all on M2, M2 Max, M5 and the experience is indistinguishable from native. MacOS is running too. I think hardcore graphics folks might want direct accelerator access, or there'd be curiously little reason for Asahi (other than that it's awesome work).

I use UTM in emulation mode, NOT Qemu simulation mode, which is wasteful.

just my $0.02.

smashed 19 hours ago

What is the purpose here? You are still stuck with a full blown MacOS running the system no? That is what Asahi tries to replace, not the other way around.

jjtheblunt 19 hours ago

GeekyBear 19 hours ago

MomsAVoxell 19 hours ago

dylanger 3 hours ago

I just don't trust macOS enough to run the hw, AsahiLinux/Linux Kernel I do, I love Apple hardware but want to run Linux.

codethief 9 hours ago

I spent this past weekend giving UTM w/ Apple Virtualization a shot and can confirm that it really does work fantastically well! The only downside seems to be that it's not possible to pass USB devices through to the VM guest yet?

boredatoms 19 hours ago

This misses the point entirely. What happens when apple inevitably discontinues support for this hardware.

GeekyBear 18 hours ago

jjtheblunt 19 hours ago

charcircuit 3 hours ago

VCFundedGenYer 18 hours ago

I don't think you understand what Asahi Linux is.

This isn't about running VMs.

jjtheblunt 16 hours ago

apatheticonion 12 hours ago

I'd imagine it's for IP protection.

There's a lot of documentation required to write drivers for hardware; for the GPU, they'd need to share the instruction set of the GPU along with the specifications of the controller. Lots of weird things like power management too.

If shared, that's probably enough to create copycat hardware or at least an emulator.

Personally, I just want to run Linux on my latest MacBook Pro on day 1 with full hardware acceleration. If it was supported, MacOS would be on the device for as long as it took to install Linux.

I think the only way that would happen is if the EU extended "the right to repair" to include software, compelling companies to release documentation sufficient to produce drivers with. I'm sure Apple would maliciously comply, like provide the ISA but not power management specs - but that would still cut the work required by the Asahi team by 80%.

Danox 8 hours ago

You can get a team together and do the work… Nothing worth doing is free.

apatheticonion 6 hours ago

Retr0id 19 hours ago

Aside from the "they have no incentive" answer, I imagine it's not so easy even if they wanted to. I suspect most of it won't be solely Apple's IP to share in the first place.

alt227 20 hours ago

So that you have to keep buying Macs every few years of course. If they gave you a way to install linux easily then you could use it far past their intended lifespan and wouldnt keep you locked into the apple ecosystem. They have proved time and time again that Apple hardware running anything but MacOS or iOS is something they will work very hard to stop you doing.

dymk 17 hours ago

> every few years of course

That sounds like a you thing; I've kept my macs for at least 5 years. My M1 is still going strong and I haven't felt any pressure to upgrade.

alt227 16 hours ago

MYEUHD 19 hours ago

> past their intended lifespan

Thanks to the community, you can install macOS 15 (or older) on unsupported macs (as old as 18 years)

https://dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/MODELS.ht...

https://github.com/dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher

Marsymars 17 hours ago

alsetmusic 19 hours ago

> past their intended lifespan

This bullshit needs to die. The products are designed to last.

alt227 16 hours ago

specialist 11 hours ago

My family continues to use my old 2009 MacBook Pro.

YMMV

meerita 20 hours ago

It wouldn’t even be a problem for Apple to support Linux. Linux’s desktop market share has never been a threat to Apple at all. I hope Ternus, being the engineer he is, opens this up.

ChocolateGod 19 hours ago

The sad part is that it's known that Apple internally maintains Linux ports to their SoCs

> https://talents.vaia.com/companies/apple-inc/software-engine...

dwaite 12 hours ago

kylec 20 hours ago

I don't think Linus Torvalds has any sway on what Apple does. Or do you mean John Ternus, the new CEO?

meerita 19 hours ago

Danox 8 hours ago

sansah 20 hours ago

They want control on the walled garden. When was the last time apple did anything for public unless forced by FCC. Now there is no hope since they can simply donate to trump.

novafunc 20 hours ago

Apple made some changes specifically for Asahi Linux to make it more robust.

I believe it was Hector Martin who discussed it on Mastodon a while ago.

iscmt 19 hours ago

vallerie 19 hours ago

bitpush 20 hours ago

seanmcdirmid 17 hours ago

The FCC? I guess you mean their wifi chips or cellular modems or something? I can’t see the FCC having jurisdiction over anything else that Apple does. Maybe you meant the FTC?

Aurornis 18 hours ago

> They want control on the walled garden.

It would have been trivial for them to lock out other operating systems entirely.

Even the Asahi team has been much more appreciative of Apple leaving this open.

xorcist 18 hours ago

specialist 11 hours ago

Yes but: Apple has no incentive to open up.

Absent that, it'd take some kind of sustained right-to-repair, EU morality, many sternly worded letters pressure campaign.

Plus, once they did (officially), they're kinda committed to keep doing it. That's explains why they remain okay with emoloyees helping on their own time; all the upside, none of the down.

IshKebab 20 hours ago

I expect they don't actually care whether or not people run Linux on macs. I mean they used to let you run Windows!

Probably the real reason is just that it's extra work - both in terms of producing the docs, and in dealing with complaints when they change things. From their point of view it's extra work with no benefit to them.

cosmic_cheese 19 hours ago

Yep, I suspect the goal is to reduce support footprint/burden to the absolute minimum possible, which is also why they don't maintain their legacy virtualization/translation layers indefinitely (Classic mode, Rosetta 1 (PPC → x86), Rosetta 2 (x86 → ARM)). The benefit is being able to make major changes, refactors, etc with relatively little delay and encumbrance.

This applies on both the software and hardware layers. In the past, CPU suppliers dragging their feet and/or being unable to deliver on promises were the chief motivation for switching architectures, and now that they're their own supplier they can banish that issue entirely so long as they're not beholden to any kind of external behavioral contracts or expectations.

If the OS teams need some new capability or discover substantial benefit from redesigning some part of the SoC, the SoC/hardware team can just implement it and not have to care about breaking anything. That's a major competitive advantage that practically nobody else in the computer or mobile device industries has.

philistine 8 hours ago

ajross 20 hours ago

> they used to let you run Windows!

They let you run Windows when they were losing in the market and needed a path to migration for users of the winning platform. Once they started winning, they stopped.

Conversely, Microsoft refused to interoperate with Linux. Until Linux became the clear winner in the datacenter space. Now they have WSL and actually work pretty well as a cross-platform development environment.

VCFundedGenYer 18 hours ago

BloodyIron 18 hours ago

Because that's not their business model. How is that not obvious?

amelius 18 hours ago

Legal reasons. Lawyers say "no".

amazingamazing 20 hours ago

Why would they?

SoftTalker 18 hours ago

When Intel-based Macs debuted they touted their support for dual-booting Windows (Bootcamp).

Apple makes money selling hardware.

amazingamazing 17 hours ago

varispeed 16 hours ago

Competition could use it as well. Why make it easy.

carlosjobim 18 hours ago

Community... is what you have with family, neighbors and such. Being a user of a mass produced thing is not a community.

But to answer your question: Why would they? Apple hasn't asked anybody to put Linux on their machines. They deliver them with a fully functional OS already and there are thousands of other computer models you can purchase instead of a Mac.

ajross 20 hours ago

> Why Apple does not at least provide the specs to the community?

Because then they'll have to compete with Linux, which opens them up to someone else making a cheaper computer that does the same stuff.

I mean, I'm typing this on a junky Raptor Lake laptop I found on eBay for $220. Would I buy a Neo or MBP to replace it just to run the same software stack? Probably not.

If you believe OS X is the best environment and Apple Silicon will remain the best hardware in perpetuity, it seems silly for Apple not to allow some experimentation. Apple executives, to be blunt, know better. Lean times are always ahead.

smashed 19 hours ago

Apple silicon is winning in performance and power consumption. It's not quite the same as the old Intel based generation, where they were more like premium/well built machines with good screens and hardware.

Now some people would like to use that top of the line Apple silicon but without MacOS that comes with it. I doubt this is a huge threat to apple but it's also not a huge market for them. From what I understand they are not actively impeding it but not actively helping it either.

I actually won a M2 laptop a while ago. I resold it, new in box still shrink wrapped because I did not care for MacOS, just a personal preference. People like me are a minority though.

nosioptar 19 hours ago

ajross 19 hours ago

Danox 8 hours ago

The 1980s was filled with many companies that made the operating system and the hardware, Apple is basically the last vertical company left from that era. Why would they sacrifice that?

Many of those companies from the 1980s were very very good companies, but they gave up in the face of Wintel, Sun, SGI, Digital, Acorn (Arm processor), Amiga, Atari, etc… I would take any of those systems updated to today over Linux.

Only Apple with a mad man at the controls was able to survive (no Microsoft isn’t the reason). I would’ve loved to have been a fly on the wall when Intel said no to designing iPhone chips and then Steve Jobs still mad told his manager group that we have to design a new processor in house that would’ve been interesting, of course everyone in the room probably, said it can’t be done and many are probably saying the same thing about in house memory today which needs to be done.

wat10000 17 hours ago

How does providing the specs to run Linux on a MacBook open them them up to competition from junky used eBay laptops?

simonebrunozzi 14 hours ago

What would be the best way to dual boot MacOS and Asahi on a Macbook M2 ?

jonesy827 13 hours ago

The Asahi installer does this automatically, it guides you through sizing. You run it in a macOS terminal. By default, Asahi will be the default boot option, and to get to macOS you hold the power button on boot until it says "Loading startup options..."

I have two M1 pro asahi macbooks, and I only use macOS for VirtualDJ or AirPlay.

throawayonthe 13 hours ago

simply using the installer from https://asahilinux.org

the devs strongly discourage single-booting

benoau 20 hours ago

Some big caveats but still amazing progress!

Krish1577 20 hours ago

Reverse-engineering Apple's custom silicon is basically the modern equivalent of repairing a spaceship while it's actively launching. Incredible work by the Asahi team!

bigyabai 18 hours ago

Makes you wonder who's choice it was to launch a half-finished rocket. AMD and Intel's rockets sit on the launch pad with GPU/CPU drivers shipped for Linux before T-10.

MBCook 15 hours ago

They publish documentation because they need OEMs to be willing to support their products.

Apple doesn’t. Apple consumes it, so Apple always has a customer.

GeekyBear 14 hours ago

BloodyIron 18 hours ago

Their Silicon was written to be OS agnostic, Apple's was not.

fsckboy 15 hours ago

numpad0 15 hours ago

macOS ships with full working drivers for everything. They're unfortunately not under AGPLv3.

Retr0id 17 hours ago

You're replying to an LLM-written comment.

menno-sh 16 hours ago

TomJansen 20 hours ago

I am wondering how much the spec changes per M-chip iteration? I think that after some iterations, the spec stays the same, no?

dagmx 19 hours ago

Your intuition here is wrong.

Processors, not just Apple’s, change constantly between generations. The core instruction set doesn’t change, but they get new capabilities, not just with new instruction sets.

Remember the SoC isn’t just the CPU. It’s display engines, GPUs, storage controllers, video decoders and more.

Even outside of Apple, you’ll see hardware vendors provide Linux patches for their latest CPUs to keep working well. There’s some baseline functionality that works out of the box but it’s never a free ride.

colesantiago 17 hours ago

This is great news.

Hoping for M4 to the latest chip.

We need Ashai to support more chips.

wingworks 13 hours ago

Me too. I've got an M3 Mac Mini running as a linux server with parallels, but it has a weird NIC bug that crashes the mini every few weeks, keen to get of macOS and it's buggy NIC driver. (really don't want to send it into an Apple repair shop, there are non local here, it's a whole thing)

Can't wait to get Linux running on it native.

trueno 11 hours ago

we need to be supporting asahi if we want these things. their funding has fallen off.

Danox 7 hours ago

I wish they would get an Arm license and start the process like those three guys that worked at Apple and started Nuvia…

_zoltan_ 16 hours ago

Does USB work already or is that a 2027 item?

smm11 11 hours ago

I don't understand this. Buy something else to run Linux, as in anything other than Apple M series laptops. And if you want to do AI stuff, suffer with OSX using too much RAM, or again, buy something appropriate.

JLO64 19 hours ago

Here's the blog post from the Asahi devs announcing this: https://asahilinux.org/2026/09/m2-episode-1/

tunder 20 hours ago

Still no thunderbolt support.

skripp11 18 hours ago

https://social.treehouse.systems/@sven/117186314116319619

Not quite there yet though. No PCI or DisplayPort (latter is working but unstable). But at least they seem to be on it.

MYEUHD 20 hours ago

You can contribute support for it

BowBun 20 hours ago

Indeed, not sure why you are being downvoted. Contribute to open source with the energy you have to call out missing features.

izacus 18 hours ago

basisword 19 hours ago

alt227 20 hours ago

To be fair this is the thing that is likely to be the most difficult due to it being closed proprietary apple/intel tech.

bigyabai 19 hours ago

Intel and AMD both support Thunderbolt on Linux, it's not impossible per-se.

MBCook 15 hours ago

pcunite 15 hours ago

Let me know when we get M4 support.

TechSquidTV 19 hours ago

I thought development officially ended?

weberer 18 hours ago

Some contributors left, but others were able to take over. The project is still ongoing.

xrd 17 hours ago

I'm not sure I understand the target user for Asahi.

Is this someone that only wants to run Linux and wants to use their GPU on Linux? Seems like this is not the case, yet.

Or, is this for someone that wants to dual boot and use Linux sometimes, and then reboot into MacOS when they want to use the GPU?

bjackman 17 hours ago

I don't think it makes much sense to expect such a cohesive/specific philosophy from an open source project like this.

The goal is "Linux on Mac". In a commercial product, specific details of what gets built usually stem from a more detailed vision that can be articulated as one. In open source projects those details are determined by what individual contributors are motivated to work on.

That doesn't means a cohesive vision can't emerge, there might be one for Asahi actually. But I think the default position is that it's kinda just a mob of people doing what they each feel like doing.

nottorp 16 hours ago

I don't think it matters that Asashi is a generation or three behind, because the moment you really need it is when Apple stops updating the OS for your hardware.

When M1 drops out of support I bet Asashi for the M1 machines will be pretty polished.

zer0zzz 5 hours ago

brundolf 17 hours ago

Asahi on previous M-series chips supports the GPU, they just don't support it on M3 yet (they have to reverse-engineer the GPU to write the driver)

More info: https://alyssarosenzweig.ca/blog/asahi-gpu-part-n.html

xrd 17 hours ago

Oh, so an M2 will support GPU usage? Can you run CoreML and unsloth models in the same way you would use them on regular MacOS? Are there benefits to using Linux/Asahi for running models on Apple hardware?

simcop2387 15 hours ago

brundolf 16 hours ago

cfstras 13 hours ago

It‘s going to be a godsend for people with M1 macs when Apple or App vendors decide to drop support for them.

The hardware is super capable and will make a great fileserver, TV box or HomeAssistant instance once I‘m done using it as daily driver.

Similarly, because of distros like Fedora and Ubuntu, I can keep using a 15y old Samsung notebook with a modern firefox, whereas Windows 8 already broke Samsung‘s display brightness driver and thermal management, and 10&11 are entirely unusable.

herrkanin 17 hours ago

I have an M2 Macbook Air that i sometimes boot into Asahi to play Steam games that doesn't work natively on mac. It works unreasonably well given that there is something like five different translation layers to make it work!

dylanger 3 hours ago

I have an M2 Macbook Air that I love, it's the best machine to read news from and access other machines over SSH, I only use macOS to use rekordbox, 99% of the time I'm booting into AsahiLinux

menno-sh 16 hours ago

Huh, I thought Asahi would still be too unpolished on M2 to play games reliably. Could you elaborate on your setup a little? What kind of games do you play? What is performance like? Is it really better than Crossover for example?

xrd 17 hours ago

Steam is incredible on Linux. I'm amazed my kids can play so many games using proton on Ubuntu.

So, if there are five translation layers, why not run a Linux VM using UTM and play there? Is there a technical reason that does not work?

teaearlgraycold 16 hours ago

Danox 7 hours ago

They are envious towards Apple Silicon and think Apple owes them something once again take the ball by the horns and build an Arm processor with a fork of Linux running on it. If three former engineers from Apple can start a company called Nuvia it can be done.

GeekyBear 16 hours ago

> I'm not sure I understand the target user for Asahi.

If you want to run bare metal Linux on Apple's hardware (instead of running it in a virtual machine) you are the target audience.

eikenberry 15 hours ago

I think it is more the technical challenge of doing it that drives development than any target users.

kristianp 14 hours ago

Are you talking about using a thunderbolt dock and GPU? I doubt that's a use case high in the developers minds. I'm curious though, I wonder if the open source NVIDIA driver can be built for it.

tiffanyh 17 hours ago

Why does it have to be for anyone other than the people involved in it?

(Though I’m sure people outside the project get value from it as well, like OpenBSD using Asahi bootloader)

fwn 16 hours ago

I bought a Mac mini M4 simply because it was very cheap and the M4 chip offers great performance. It is currently mounted on the back of my TV and serves as a media station.

It runs macOS, but I have no particular interest in the operating system, nor do I own any other Apple hardware. (So no synergies.) It is alright (and better than Win11) but the preinstalled software does not even properly update without an Apple account. As soon as I can switch over to Linux, I will. ... I would just wait for all the ports to work.

wingworks 13 hours ago

Same same. I love Mac, and macOS, but as a server, macOS is terrible, and bloated, and a pain to run docker/podman.

contingencies 12 hours ago

Me too, M4 and keen to run Linux, partly because every damn system update bloats the system by 20GB but no memorably useful novel feature actually emerges and partly because it's long term stable. That said, at this stage in my career I appreciate a working system that doesn't require umpteen kernel recompiles!

zer0zzz 5 hours ago

Target user is someone that wants to use Linux on good hardware. Apple hardware has some of the best perf-per-single-thread-perf-per-watt there is. Also, apple desktops are really compact and easy to keep out of the way while having really good performance too.

My current linux PC cuda machine is the latest Intel Ultra 9 mini PC from minisforum, and it still isnt quite as fast as a years old M1/M2. The only thing it has that the mac doesnt is cuda egpu support.

raverbashing 16 hours ago

Honestly I wouldn't waste any of my time trying to run a worse OS than MacOS in a hardware that wasn't completely supported by the sw

As much as I like Linux this kind of tinkering is only for people with more time and less expectations about the experience

If I need Linux I can always go for UTM or something similar

zer0zzz 5 hours ago

Sounds like you haven't used Asahi. I found the kde remix to be pretty nice to use. Literally the only thing that I found frustrating was:

1) for the longest time, but no longer, Google did not ship an official chrome linux arm64 package. Chromium Browser also has not included google sync for years now. But now, google chrome does ship for arm64 linux so its all good.

2) usb-c video still doesn't work, so not ideal for a laptop without hdmi that you'd want to dock

Otherwise, it works really well.

raverbashing 3 hours ago

amelius 12 hours ago

My bet: Apple is going to close it down. It is too much of a legal risk. What if some Linux enthusiast finds patent infringements in Apple's undocumented APIs?

ravenstine 12 hours ago

Why would they even care? 99% of people aren't going to be installing Linux on their Macbook. If Apple did care, they'd have stopped allowing dual booting a long time ago.

Danox 7 hours ago

It works for now, but one day it won’t then what?

zer0zzz 5 hours ago

dylanger 3 hours ago

There used to be a rule in some of the AsahiLinux channels that no RE discussion was allowed, not sure why.

I also know the AsahiLinux team is very aware if there are any unintended things that cross the Linux-macOS boundary Apple would very likely just shut it down.

Apparently even the macbook neo has the ability to run AsahiLinux, so they can definitely allow access to running alt OSs pretty easily

dev_tty01 3 hours ago

Why do you think they would be concerned about patent infringements? Like all major tech companies, they are constantly fighting numerous patent lawsuits, mostly from trolls but sometimes other tech companies. It is part of the cost of doing business today. Some Linux enthusiast finding a possible patent infringement is of no concern to Apple.

hurricanepootis 12 hours ago

Asahi linux has been going on for a few years now

amelius 12 hours ago

I recently read somewhere that someone wrote a letter/email to Apple's legal team, explaining the risks. Sorry if I cannot be more specific, I already went through my browser history and cannot find it back right now. PS: Browsers really need to improve here, it is crazy that I cannot search through my history in a meaningful way.

WhyNotHugo 12 hours ago

apatheticonion 12 hours ago

zer0zzz 12 hours ago

Man… they absolutely do not care. An Apple engineer made the boot loader for Mac open in the first place.

Danox 7 hours ago

Darwin is still sitting there all these years. It’s called market inertia.

zer0zzz 5 hours ago