Desert Ant Labs: local, fast models that run on device (desertant.com)
449 points by willwhitedc a day ago
1dom a day ago
This is a cool way of approaching AI models. I'm a big fan of local LLMs, local specific models like this should be even more powerful.
> Every model is free up to 100k monthly active devices. No tokens, no logins.
I dunno about the business model though. Cloud LLM billing makes sense: you're getting another computer to do work with each request, and using their compute via their gateway that they bill you.
These local models are like old school software. They're producing the weights, and then giving them to people. If I'm happy with the weights you've given me, and I'm not using your compute for inference and not wanting or needing any updates off you, why should you continue getting money off me and my customers?
The whole "but we need to keep it updated for your security" doesn't really work as well for software designed to run fully offline like these local models are.
I'm not saying they shouldn't get paid, but I guess I feel a personal sadness that it's less obvious how to successfully monetise such a sincerely useful and beneficial approach towards AI models.
chadash 21 hours ago
> If I'm happy with the weights you've given me, and I'm not using your compute for inference and not wanting or needing any updates off you, why should you continue getting money off me and my customers?
I definitely understand the appeal of the desire to “buy it once”, but I think there are a few issues:
- almost no software is static. Look at a package like python Requests and even though it does the simplest thing and has barely changed from a user perspective, it gets updated all the time. This is true for most software. This is doubly true for something like local AI models where both the software and the hardware are changing constantly. Subscriptions motivate sellers to keep their software up to date.
- If I’m an app developer, the idea that I can try something out for $X/month is very appealing versus making an upfront investment of (let’s say) $X*20. This is doubly true for something like local models where I will almost certainly want something new when the models improve.
- To add to the first point, I work at a startup. No one asks questions when I want $20/month licenses. But let’s say I want something that’s gonna be in the 5 figure range annually. If I go to my CFO and ask for $50k upfront and then we implement something and the project fails, I look like an idiot. If I ask for $2000/mo budget for something and then we try it for two months and it fails, no one cares. Subscriptions are just safer in this sense.
1dom 19 hours ago
I think the issues you're describing are all modern internet software issues. I'd guess you're possibly a bit younger than me, or maybe forgotten how software worked before about 2010.
- All compiled software is static. New versions are released. I'm happy to pay for new versions/features if I want/need them. But if the version I have is working offline, it doesn't need security updates, and if it does what I need, it doesn't need new features. Same applies if I'm building software for others, if the library does what I need for my software for my customers and I need nothing more off the dev, why should I keep paying the dev?
- I'm struggling not be sarcastic here, sorry, but this might shock you to hear: most humans find the idea of being able to try whatever they want and get paid for it appealing. That's not really how money or life works though.
- I don't know how to respond to this point, it's a bit of a strawman. Yes, if the only other option is to pay $50k up front for a local model, then your point is valid.
As a kid, I spent literally hundreds of £ on the first Sims, and Sims expansion packs at £20 /pop. EA got loads of money off me, I got loads of new features I wanted. I moaned at the time, but on reflection, everyone was a winner. Sims is still going now (possibly as a subscription!)
Again, apologies for a bit of sass here (that's a me problem), but the number of people who seem to sincerely believe the points you've put forward is why I'm personally sad at the state of modern software economics.
pavlov 15 hours ago
chadash 19 hours ago
wredcoll 17 hours ago
TechSquidTV 21 hours ago
LLMs are static though.
sejje 21 hours ago
handfuloflight 21 hours ago
How is it not obvious and fair that they are asking you to pay them when you see success (defined as >100K MAU)? How more aligned can you and them be besides this?
Muromec 20 hours ago
When I buy I chair I don't pay a share of my income to the furniture shop when I get rich. I would buy another chair at some point too, maybe fancier one (or the same). Because chairs are commodity. I do however pay taxes to the government based on my income because it keeps doing ongoing maintenance on everything.
Everyone wants to be paid forever for something they produced once is some kind of a mind virus. Make me a better chair and maybe I will buy it, but don't expect to become a trillion dollar company. It's deeply unfair to everyone who wants to be a trillion dollar company of course.
What is really funny to me -- the ones that do make it to collect the rent indefinitely also decrease their own taxes paid to the government AND also decrease the amount of contribution to society by making less and shittier stuff.
MisterMunchkin 3 hours ago
adhi001 19 hours ago
handfuloflight 20 hours ago
akoboldfrying 10 hours ago
visarga 19 hours ago
wredcoll 17 hours ago
> These local models are like old school software. They're producing the weights, and then giving them to people. If I'm happy with the weights you've given me, and I'm not using your compute for inference and not wanting or needing any updates off you, why should you continue getting money off me and my customers?
You are, presumably, making copies of their software for your customers. So I guess the real question here is, should copyright exist? For software?
DrScientist 17 hours ago
As far as I can see there is no clear pricing once you go beyond the free tier - it's contact sales.
This is actually a classic enterprise software approach - as there are no fixed per unit production costs to cover, the pricing is very elastic.
ie each license is probably a negotiation - if you see your app for a one off fee then they want a one-off cut - if you sell a subscription they may want a cut of that instead.
Obviously the risk is if you bake it in and your app becomes successful they may want a larger cut than you can afford, but if they don't negotiate in good faith they won't last very long.
sureMan6 15 hours ago
What's worrying for them is nothing they're doing is impossible to be recreated, if you bake it in and you don't want to pay rent you can fine tune your own model
DrScientist 2 hours ago
embedding-shape 20 hours ago
How would a model where you pay per each model/weight update feel like? More similar to traditional software, where you'd get the current version, maybe even free/rebated version upgrade to the next, but then have to do another purchase to get the latest version? Or something similar to that?
Feels like it'd be more aligned with how the business and users would produce and use it, it'd be something like: "We've done a bunch of research and output, here is the thing, you can buy it, and we'll work on the next, then you can pay again for the next if you'd like".
1dom 19 hours ago
This seems like common sense. I guess it's not seen as common sense any more because the assumption is that all software is going to be using someone else's compute, or be connected to the internet and therefore require regular updates.
If neither of those are true, a subscription or recurring license or similar regular fee just feels like greed/robbery.
Aurornis 21 hours ago
> If I'm happy with the weights you've given me, and I'm not using your compute for inference and not wanting or needing any updates off you, why should you continue getting money off me and my customers?
Because they own the IP and they get to decide the terms of how it’s licensed.
This is like a company taking open source software, saying they like the code the community has given them, and asking why they should continue having to respect the terms of the license after downloading the code. The availability of the software (or models) does not equal a free license to use as you please.
A license allowing 100K devices for free is very generous. The businesses selling more than 100K units of anything will be significant operations. It’s fair that they’re asked to contribute financially.
serf 21 hours ago
>Because they own the IP and they get to decide the terms of how it’s licensed.
how'd that work out for the rest of IP owners that had their stuff used as training data for use in model creation?
was the material they trained on produced in-house?
Aurornis 21 hours ago
Dlemlo 20 hours ago
avazhi 19 hours ago
wredcoll 17 hours ago
> Because they own the IP and they get to decide the terms of how it’s licensed.
Well, the laws that society decide what is legal in terms of buying and selling.
People, somewhat unfortunately, are starting to act as if "licenses" are some kind of natural, pre-existing part of the world.
The fact that they exist at all is because we invented them, and we can easily uninvent them.
sejje 21 hours ago
He's not arguing about their right to license it how they please. He's arguing that someone ought to choose to do it another way.
You made up a position to argue against.
Aurornis 21 hours ago
ricardobeat 17 hours ago
> If I'm happy with the weights you've given me, and I'm not using your compute for inference and not wanting or needing any updates off you, why should you continue getting money off me and my customers?
What do you mean by "continue" if you haven't paid anything yet at that point?
donavanm 21 hours ago
> why should you continue getting money off me and my customers?
Welcome to the concept of fair market value. Less snarkily you're conflating the concepts of price and cost; theyre not the same thing and theyre not the same for you or the seller.
Muromec 20 hours ago
How does piracy of digital content and software factor into this concept?
akoboldfrying 10 hours ago
> If I'm happy with the weights you've given me, and I'm not using your compute for inference and not wanting or needing any updates off you, why should you continue getting money off me and my customers?
Because that's the contract you agreed to?
If you don't like the contract they offer, don't take it. You can choose something else. It's really as simple as that.
momojo 12 hours ago
> The world ships more than a billion capable phones, tablets, and laptops a year, most with a chip built for exactly this work, paid for and idle most of the day. Run the model there and the economics flip: no per-call cost, no round-trip, and nothing leaves the device.
This. I run small models (>50MB) for bio-imaging/biotech applications, it feels like every README implies that you need a discrete GPU to get started. While some do, many, especially the most useful ones, do not. Sure it matters if you're also going to do fine-tuning, but I believe your typical user just wants to detect some nuclei and get some cell-body ratios.
The laptop on your desk won't be running Meta's SAM, but it has more than enough compute to crunch 100's of your H&E slides overnight.
nater5000 20 hours ago
I definitely think there's a lot to be done with small models dedicated to specific tasks. I've always thought the REAL value is in having large models be able to easily build small models for custom tasks (which I know is kind of a thing), but perhaps just providing the small models directly is the more accessible approach.
>accessible via one SDK for Swift, Kotlin, and JavaScript
Lol well let me know when there's a Python SDK and I'll give it a try then. Obviously this isn't a deal breaker if you have a real case, but as someone who is willing to spin something up and try it out if there's a quick "pip install" command, this is getting put back on the shelf for now.
embedding-shape 20 hours ago
The founders and website seems to talk a lot about mobile devices and how many are being sold/shipped, that's the "unused compute power" they're targeting. So obviously mobile-first platforms and SDKs seem to be the focus first, hence those languages. Understandable, given their target, but just like you I wish there was an easier way to give it a try on a desktop computer.
ChickeNES 20 hours ago
Same, just wish I could afford the computer to train my own ngl
MisterMunchkin 3 hours ago
That’s fun! I’ve been looking for something tiny I could embed in a webapp. Not a full genius model, just something light which could enhance the product without requiring ongoing cost.
Most organisations give their users terrible hardware, so anything which requires 32GB of RAM or a MacBook Pro won’t work if it’s a government or large organisation.
shelled 8 hours ago
I recently had to use dictation for a few weeks and I was pleasantly surprised that many of the apps (in use/vogue) did support models on my 2021 16GB M1 Pro mac (many of those even supported connecting to a remote or local model endpoint) and at the same time for any worthwhile STT enhancement the model size was hitting higher I would have comfortably wanted. Even though I don't necessarily need dictation any more I intend to keep a custom fully offline setup and try these models (not sure they support live/streaming STT).
If any of you are interested there are apps like https://github.com/altic-dev/FluidVoice (this one's a great app) and this https://sam-pop.github.io/WhisperDictation. The latter, even though it has just 7 stars right now, seems to be more "intuitive". I just hope they expose a way to "connect" to available models on the machine or remotely)
sipjca a day ago
at first i got very excited about a new fast transcription model (voz) but turns out its just parakeet v3 with some new inference code which is macOS/iOS specific
pveugen 21 hours ago
It's an ANE optimized version of Parakeet, with our own inference, which enabled us to push performance to about 300x realtime speed on an iPhone 16/17. Our next gen Voz model is trained from scratch and will be at least twice as fast. Android and other platforms will land soon.
sipjca 10 hours ago
I understand. And inference optimizations are great. It's just that it's not a new model, and that's what I was excited about. I work on cross-platform transcription inference and was hoping for something more than just a re-badged parakeet v3
Look forward to the next model
splittydev 11 hours ago
This seems to be a common theme with these "European sovereign AI" companies. Mostly built on top of other open source work and slightly adjusted, often to collect grant money (although I'm not sure about that last part in this case).
Muromec 20 hours ago
Nice, now I know what I actually need.
gorgmah 21 hours ago
I was also thinking that this is almost too good to be true
ashenke a day ago
A lot of the models would be useful in a web context, to improve on the CMS we're making for clients. But they look like most of them are iOS only, few have a node package or something other, and all the benchmark are running it on modern iPhones so I doubt it would be that fast on a 20$ VPS.
pveugen 21 hours ago
Just a few are iOS first (pure practical timing/sequencing). We plan to make all models available cross-platform in the coming weeks.
mtlynch a day ago
I love this idea and hope to see more on-device models. How do they make money, though?
I tried out their demo for Clear, the audio quality improvement model.[0] I'm not sure if it's just I don't have refined enough an ear or their demo is broken, but the "raw" and "enhanced" versions sounded exactly the same to me.
sudb 21 hours ago
The underlying model (DFNet3) is not particularly great but it is very small and fast - imo the best commercially usable denoising model is MossFormer2 (no affiliation - it's just excellent) with one drawback in that it can't remove reverb.
Nvidia's RE-USE model can do what MossFormer2 does _and_ can remove reverb, but it is non-commercial licensed.
anigbrowl 13 hours ago
I like the concept and the development choices seem sensible even if they're not my favorites (although I think missing Python is a mistake). The text feels very LLM generated though, and I reflexively discount the value of anything presented with this writing style.
library8848 a day ago
Shiny layer of marketing and proprietary code on top of open models?
Voz is Parakeet 0.6B v3
Clear is DeepFilterNet 3
Ear is the language predictor from whisper-tiny
...
sudb 20 hours ago
It is now also reasonably straightforward if you have access to frontier LLMs, a recent-ish mac and a recent-ish iPhone to point them at the job of porting a given model to run on the ANE - it's a reasonably easy task to hill-climb at this point!
Muromec 20 hours ago
AI beige theme and obnoxious AI writing signaled as much.
joshuat 18 hours ago
but they're European!
sipjca 21 hours ago
seems to be…
ricardobeat 17 hours ago
> Ranks a transcript's best non-overlapping moments: each clip gets scored and ranked. Build strong selections or unique editing features to pick the best sentences in video or audio recordings.
This is very impressive for a 248MB model. I wonder how good the results are, as an LLM 10x the size is still quite bad at that.
markdog12 21 hours ago
> opinionated on-device intelligence
> Hate speech triage. On-device moderation that flags hateful, abusive and threatening text
What could go wrong here?
lemome 21 hours ago
I don't think you understood. It means these are specialized models. Their toxic model could be ideal for video game lobbies without investing a ton of money if you're an indie dev
This also could be ideal if you want your child to play online to have auto-censorship
ch_sm 19 hours ago
I don’t know if i want to expose my child to auto-censorship (or online gaming anyway).
Muromec 20 hours ago
1. Not having human in the loop to review it because humans are expensive.
2. Having human in the loop to review it and subject said human to the worst other humans produce.
lukevp 19 hours ago
I would love to use Voz and Ear, but I’d need a version that is competitive with other audio transcription LLMs for platform availability - meaning macOS, Windows and Linux, and supporting GPUs if available.
nullbio a day ago
This is a cool idea. The most useful one for me would be something that can process pdf files into a json schema. Title and tag generation from a post would also be useful. I'm interested in web app though.
pveugen 21 hours ago
OCR on steroids. Our Schemer model will soon be available (free form text to structured JSON). Once that lands, we want to jump into image to JSON.
capevace 19 hours ago
But Schemer will be text-only, correct?
Once image support drops this could be a cool addition to https://struktur.sh. Will it be on OpenRouter too or will all inference have to be self-managed? I’m thinking about server-side use cases, where budgets are low, so small models shine.
edit: ah I saw mainly iOS for now. But an integration would be possible on macOS then, right?
pveugen 17 hours ago
ironsmoke 16 hours ago
You should check out IBM's Docling.
faangguyindia 19 hours ago
Cool! is there a local model for LLM command approval?
illright a day ago
I wonder why they only support Apple platforms, citing CoreML. Doesn't Android have a similar framework, ML Kit?
pveugen 21 hours ago
We plan to make most our models available for Android and web too. Some are a bit harder to port to the different platforms and will take a bit longer to properly land on Android or web. Mostly sequencing (Voz, Clips, Title). Soon!
Dwedit 16 hours ago
Testing out Tongue, it detected "馬鹿外人" as Chinese.
eproxus 13 hours ago
It does say this: "Certain by script: these characters belong to only one language, so the model never ran."
So I think it's some buggy code in their UI that even prevents the model from running.
viccis 18 hours ago
I wish we could pop a tiny one into my phone so that when I type "Will see you" and swipe the word "later" it chooses that instead of "lasso"
agcat 18 hours ago
Honestly this is a really cool idea and i am glad that there are companies being built in this space. This is closest to the vision of what i want to do next.
init0 19 hours ago
Awaiting web version...
bronlund 21 hours ago
The website looks amazing.
pveugen 21 hours ago
Thanks!
wuisce 20 hours ago
How was it built?