Nvidia is the central bank of AI (economist.com)

420 points by tolugenius 13 hours ago

JumpCrisscross 12 hours ago

> worth around $5.4trn

Note that the Fed has a $6.7tn balance sheet [1]. (This is a silly comparison. But still fun.)

The real comparison: Nvidia's $500+ billion of investments and commitments [2] is substantially more than any easing the Fed has done in the same time [3]. Monetarily, Nvidia is creating a lot of money in our economy.

The good news: I have seen no evidence Nvidia has borrowed against its stock or otherwise linked its equity value to these commitments. Its stock could crash without causing–as long as its cash flows continue–a credit crisis through its investments and commitments.

[1] https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/bst_recenttren...

[2] https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581026...

[3] https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/bst_recenttren...

master_crab 11 hours ago

“as long as it’s cash flow continues” is doing a lot of optimistic heavy lifting. The whole premise of the circular financing worry is that Nvidia sits in the middle of all the guarantees made to companies like OpenAI. If any of those companies become insolvent, Nvidia is on the hook for it.

Also Nvidia isn’t really creating money. The 500B number is third party capital that already exists (BX, Apollo, etc).

spott 11 hours ago

Yea, but they would have to become insolvent in a way that makes compute lose value.

The reason Nvidia is comfortable making these deals is because if OpenAI can’t use the compute, someone else can.

Granted OpenAI going insolvent likely means a drop in the value of compute…

kennywinker 11 hours ago

InsideOutSanta 7 hours ago

ak_111 9 hours ago

CoolestBeans 6 hours ago

rgmerk 21 minutes ago

JumpCrisscross 11 hours ago

BobbyTables2 an hour ago

SleightOfHand 10 hours ago

jqpabc123 9 hours ago

0xbadcafebee 4 hours ago

59percentmore 5 hours ago

cryptonector an hour ago

> heavy lifting

Load bearing, heavy lifting... Your comment wasn't LLM-written, either. I think we're starting to see LLMisms infect human writing. I might try to start speaking like this and see if anyone notices. It could be a good gag.

daveguy 37 minutes ago

JumpCrisscross 11 hours ago

> “as long as it’s cash flow continues” is doing a lot of optimistic heavy lifting

It's not. It's stating a condition. For traditional banks, a stock crash can independently trigger a failure.

> whole premise of the circular financing worry is that Nvidia sits in the middle of all the guarantees made to companies like OpenAI. If any of those companies become insolvent, Nvidia is on the hook for it

Sorry, I meant revenues. If Nvidia's revenues stay stable, these commitments aren't a problem. Even if the stock price crashes.

> Nvidia isn’t really creating money

It absolutely is. Similar to the way banks create money [1]. The commitments support credit that wouldn't exist without it.

[1] https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/quarterly-...

roenxi 3 hours ago

hammock 11 hours ago

M2 is $21 trillion, which is what the fed signed up to backstop. How much did NVDA sign up to backstop?

JumpCrisscross 11 hours ago

> which is what the fed signed up to backstop

No, it's not. M2 includes things like traveler's cheques and money-market funds.

criddell 6 hours ago

hammock 11 hours ago

User23 an hour ago

Monetarily Nvidia isn’t creating any money at all.

sailfast 12 hours ago

It would also follow that by increasing the money supply significantly they’re also contributing to inflation a great deal correct? (Given the rest of the economy is not growing at near the same rate as the AI industry)

manlymuppet 11 hours ago

Maybe a dumb question but how is NVIDIA increasing the total supply of money? Only the fed can actually order more money to be "created". Private companies can only work within the existing supply, that is, their reserves, no?

neilwilson 11 hours ago

JumpCrisscross 11 hours ago

InsideOutSanta 7 hours ago

HPsquared 9 hours ago

cyberpunk 11 hours ago

conmod278 11 hours ago

sailfast 11 hours ago

boredatoms 10 hours ago

idontwantthis 11 hours ago

arcanemachiner 11 hours ago

master_crab 11 hours ago

einpoklum 11 hours ago

Regardless of NVIDIA and LLM/AI, the claim that inflation is caused directly, or without-fail, by an increase in money supply - is not well founded. A significant money supply increase may very well have a tiny or possibly even negative price-increasing impact - depending on how money is supplied, to which elements and under what conditions.

sailfast 8 hours ago

tonyhart7 12 hours ago

well, M2 money supply is increasing with or without AI industry

haaz 11 hours ago

Key difference is that these loans, which do increase the money supply and create inflation, are on average productive and profitable and thus deflationary. Quantitative easing is just printing money and often goes towards repaying bad debts, which are unproductive and thus not deflationary, so the inflation (increase in money supply) does not outweigh the deflation (creating of goods)

jrmg 11 hours ago

Its stock could crash without causing–as long as its cash flows continue–a credit crisis through its investments and commitments

Uh, that’s a pretty load-bearing as long as its cash flows continue. The two things are surely correlated.

JumpCrisscross 11 hours ago

> that’s a pretty load-bearing as long as its cash flows continue. The two things are surely correlated

It's an important difference. In the GFC, the value of AAA-rated tranches fell. With the benefit of hindsight, we know they continued paying. They were directly leveraged, however, so mark-to-market losses caused firms to fail.

Nvidia stock crashing shouldn't have a similar effect to these commitments. If someone else has massively levered their Nvidia position, they'll obviously blow up. But Nvidia could survive a good deal of equity-market tumult in a way a bank could not.

zbentley 11 hours ago

Related but in specific ways. Stock is often priced in anticipation of growth. If NVDA could meet its credit obligations while its real profit stayed flat, the two would diverge, at least for awhile. A large amount of NVDA’s current cash flow is likely purchase contracts with a fixed multi-year term, which further smooths out the impact of, say, a stock crash following a couple of quarters of terrible earnings.

Now, whether many things NVDA has invested in with expectation of repayment or earnings would be able to repay or appreciate in a market environment where Nvidia’s stock was crashing? That’s another question entirely.

dehrmann 11 hours ago

> load-bearing

I'm worried I'm going to start picking up claudisms, and then accused of being AI.

paulpauper 10 hours ago

"Uh, that’s a pretty load-bearing as long as its cash flows continue. The two things are surely correlated."

Ppl have made the prediction of it being a bubble or unsustainable since 2022. At this point, it's hard to say these people have credibility anymore. Ai is big enough, much like Google in 2005 or Facebook/Social Network in 2010 or apps in 2015, that it's an institution unto itself. It's not going to just crash as so many are expecting and have been wrong the past 4 years about.

wredcoll 5 hours ago

SecretDreams 6 hours ago

> The good news: I have seen no evidence Nvidia has borrowed against its stock or otherwise linked its equity value to these commitments.

Nvidia doesn't need it. It funds other companies. They do this thing that Nvidia doesn't do. It shows up on their balance sheets and Nvidia just gets to claim the valuation of the investment on its balance sheet.

It can't go tits up!

manlymuppet 12 hours ago

I've always found it interesting when corporations start acting like public institutions. When traditionally philosophical, social contract ideas apply to things like corporate governance. Or like here, where private structures get powerful and important enough to resemble government structures.

The ideas we deal with when we discuss society and organization aren't exclusive to government, they relate to human nature in general. I wonder if in the future we will have more discussion of power and how to organize it in corporations, similar to what we discuss today about government.

qlte 11 hours ago

Well the key difference making any superficial similarities fall apart is Nvidia does not have neutral economy-wide goals of maintaining small+stable inflation, near-full employment and stabilizing financial institutions like the Fed does. Nvidia is entirely self interested in protecting their own shareholder value (that includes the incestuous web of investments ultimately ending up spent on their GPUs).

The structure of the Fed is setup the way it is to limit the sort of self-serving, myopic political micromanaging that could be damaging to the economy at large. And, unlike a beneficiary of rapid growth like Nvidia, has (historically) tried to identify potential indicators warning of unsustainable bubbles that could lead to financial contagion and tries to mitigate that risk using the limited monetary tools available and their public soapbox.

A similar decision making structure would potentially be very undesirable to Nvidia shareholders as caution over long time horizons would likely produce what they would consider an excessively conservative, defensive strategy to avoid putting too much air into the bubble too quickly (at the expense of their valuation).

manlymuppet 10 hours ago

Corporations certainly don't have the same goals government does, but human nature applies universally.

I'm not saying that corporations should have exactly the same rules and structure as government does, but perhaps many of the ideas used to design governments can be borrowed.

daveguy 32 minutes ago

NooneAtAll3 10 hours ago

USA is trying to become corporatocracy

In a country without religion, banner or ideology to unite the people in current-and-coming turbulent times, the bet is made on "unite under money, or have no money left"

the way to fight it is to be principled even in front of cheaper options - and to support others like you

manlymuppet 10 hours ago

To be clear: I'm not trying to advocate for more corporate power.

ares623 7 hours ago

The governments of today weren't formed out of "discussions of power"

fasterik 7 hours ago

The American Revolution was very much a discussion about power. Of course, it wasn't just a discussion (we had to fight a war to defend the new form of government), but it was driven by the same concerns about the distribution of power.

awesomeMilou 11 hours ago

Yeah its soooo interesting! Totally not dystopian, just soooo interesting and fascinating to ponder these scenarios in which corporations hold equal power to national governments!

Just such a curious scenario to let your mind wander about, how society would look like in these scenarios!

/s

I'm honestly so sick of the suspense of disbelief on this site, how is this more "interesting" to you, than the absolute sheer terror you should feel about going back to feudalism and serfdom? A typical western national state ensures that you have basic rights as a human being and aren't exploited to the death by non-government entities.

fasterik 7 hours ago

You're catastrophizing and misreading the original comment in an uncharitable way.

manlymuppet 10 hours ago

I'm not advocating for corporations to have equal power with governments, though. I think that's generally a terrible idea.

Looking at any organization with power and people involved, perhaps we can use the same ideas that traditionally apply to government in more places. That's all I'm saying.

This is not some mindless intellectual exercise to distract from how things are. In fact, as a proposal for how to reform corporate power, it's the opposite.

(Also, even though I think corporate power should be limited to a very specific arm of society, and that we shouldn't encourage more corporate power, you are greatly exaggerating. Feudalism and the abolition of human rights are not right around the corner.)

viccis 10 hours ago

Lighten up

thrownawaysz 12 hours ago

I wonder when they will give up on the gaming market because that could take down several publishers and developers. I really don't think it's an if question but a when because it almost feels like an afterthought at this point (they removed the standalone gaming revenue report from the financial reports this summer). Also I don't think AMD and Intel is capable "to step in" to replace them.

noir_lord 11 hours ago

AMD would step in, they where behind nvidia but they've been closing that gap for a while and the 9070XT is the current value king (in this fucked up market) for mid-high gaming and you can actually buy them.

Demand for Nvidia cards has outstripped supply even on the mid-high cards specifically because they do better with local models than AMD cards with the same VRAM do broadly.

AI has completely broken the PC gaming market (and PC/Laptop market more broadly but gaming is really hit hard because it's the exact components that matter for both that overlap).

Nvidia had the mind share among gamers but so did Intel once, inertia only lasts so long they've been thoroughly intent on burning that to the ground for a while, back to the post 1080's

If RDNA5 is good (and 4 was it closed the gap on RT) they'll been in a solid place to take the spot if Nvidia do cede the ground.

I have a 7900XTX the last flagship card AMD did (about equal to a 9070XT for raster but 24GB VRAM not 16GB) and it has been and is a stellar card for gaming (let down only if you care about RT and the games I play don't have it).

Flawless under Linux, weaker on the AI behind nvidia but it runs Qwen surprisingly well and I didn't and don't care too much about that except to poke it occasionally.

fragmede 8 hours ago

Cryptocurrency mining had it broken before that. PC gaming's golden years are behind us, as AI, even if not LLMs, seems like it's not going away, so the gaming market is now the niche hobby while AI takes center stage.

RIP. My first gaming ~GPU~ (we called them 3d accelerators back then) was a Diamond Monster II with a 3dfx Voodoo 2 chip.

wredcoll 5 hours ago

SV_BubbleTime 7 hours ago

pdpi 12 hours ago

> Also I don't think AMD and Intel is capable "to step in" to replace them.

It's kind of weird. nVidia kind of has the PC market cornered, but AMD has had the last couple of generations of Xbox and Playstation. Also, they power the Steam Deck/Machine, and Valve has been contributing a lot of AMD graphics features into the Linux drivers. There is a world where AMD (and maybe even Linux on AMD specifically) becomes the de facto standard for gaming.

moffkalast 7 hours ago

Well AMD does have the Steam Machine now, they really like doing console integrations. Shame it won't really sell given the pricing situation.

bluefirebrand 8 hours ago

> It's kind of weird. nVidia kind of has the PC market cornered, but AMD has had the last couple of generations of Xbox and Playstation

I have been getting the vibes that Sony is positioning themselves to back out of videogames. I don't think we're going to see a PS6.

SV_BubbleTime 7 hours ago

Waterluvian 12 hours ago

Maybe this is silly of me, but maybe gaming would enjoy an era of hardware upgrades being rather unviable so the focus turns to optimization and aesthetic.

combobyte 4 minutes ago

This is basically already the case in the flourishing indie space, but for different reasons.

The only developers chasing cutting-edge hardware features are the AAA studios and I honestly think a lot of them would just die before successfully relearning how to make games that play well instead of just look pretty.

kelvinjps10 4 hours ago

The thing is really that even entry level gaming is getting expensive. I was considering building a pc and everything is expensive, I was going to replace the disk of my ps4 thag I bought used for 100$ and the 1tb ssd costs 150$

aprilthird2021 4 hours ago

jayd16 12 hours ago

It will be interesting times but I don't think anyone will enjoy a plateau because it's expensive. Even replacing existing hardware is expensive now. Hardly enjoyabe.

delusional 12 hours ago

A retraction from the gaming market wouldn't necessarily mean they'd still even produce the current crop of products. I could (and I would argue would) involve a complete shuttering of the GeForce brand, halting current production. On the assumption that Intel and AMD would follow, that wouldn't be an end of upgrades, but an end to the market.

Waterluvian 12 hours ago

JohnMakin 12 hours ago

It’s not silly. games use far more hardware than they really need. It also pushes out release dates of aggressive console schedules like ps6 because even if it’s a massive upgrade and you have IP locked into your console, no one is going to pay $4000 to play a game like wolverine.

soulofmischief 11 hours ago

raincole 12 hours ago

They're advertising DLSS5 just now though.

> I really don't think it's an if question but a when because it almost feels like an afterthought

I feel your reasoning is very weird. Are they losing money by selling consumer GPU? Just because the profit isn't that much compared to AI it doesn't mean that it's negative, and for-profit companies are not known for leaving money on the table. Apple doesn't reveal how much Apple TV+ makes for them either but I don't see it be gone anytime soon.

jmalicki 12 hours ago

NVidia is limited by the number of chips they can produce.

If you can fab 1000 chips, and can sell some for $500 and some for $80000 what are you going to do?

The game GPU is at once profitable, but causes them to give up far more profits than they're gaining from it.

They're maintaining the game market to have multiple markets and not go all in, but it's strategic hedging at this point. When NVidia makes a gaming GPU instead of a data center GPU they are leaving money on the table in the short term since they're constrained at the fab level.

m4rtink 11 hours ago

rootusrootus 12 hours ago

An alternative example would be Apple & the Mini 12 & 13. They made money on those, too, but here we are.

thrownawaysz 12 hours ago

Which is distinctly different both in purpose and technology than the previous versions. DLSS 5 is no longer about frame improvements. It’s about increasing graphical fidelity with active AI rendering.

DLSS 5 is trying to relight and retexture the scene using AI. DLSS 4 is just trying to take a lower quality image and upscale it using AI

raincole 12 hours ago

chis 12 hours ago

Nvidia is limited by the number of engineers they have. It might turn out that the AI market is so lucrative that it’s best to reallocate their gaming-focused engineers to AI.

Apple TV is at least a growth market for them, whereas gaming is sort of capped and clearly a tiny piece of nvidia’s revenue atm.

CuriouslyC 12 hours ago

AAA gaming is cooked, and AMD/Intel is plenty able to support indie to AA needs.

c0balt 12 hours ago

That seems a bit overzealous, most consoles[0] run on AMD chips today.

Both PS 5 and Xbox are based on AMD APUs and both serve the AAA market quite well. GTA 6, Assassin's Creed and CoD are probably good enough indicators that the performance is enough, even if there is always room for more (as PC ports show). The PC market will also probably be fine even if stagnation in perfomance gains has been creeping in for a few years now.

[0]: except Nintendo which relies on NVIDIA although their APU there focuses more on efficiency than top performance.

12ha6 12 hours ago

Kushner and MBS bought Electronic Arts for $55 billion, so at least there will be a bailout or instructions to Nvidia to continue gaming cards.

Synthetic7346 12 hours ago

How so? I have a 5070ti but from what I've read the 9070xt keeps up well enough. As long as you don't need the cuda or dlss AMD is a good option

MachineMan 11 hours ago

A Chinese company like CXMT will surely fill that unaddressed market the way CXMT is doing for memory. It would be rather unwise for nvidia to leave the door to the market open. AMD is positioned well to grow right now due to their non-Apple sillicon unified ram hardware coming soon.

bentt 6 hours ago

AMD and Intel would be HAPPY to replace them, and plenty capable.

Game consoles like PS5 have been AMD for a few generations. Steamdeck/Steam Machine are AMD.

But really, Nvidia has no reason to leave gaming behind. They can just start dialing back their ambition on the gaming side and providing GPUs that aren't too useful for inference or training. All gaming needs is stability so that devs can aim for something. Games looked great 20 years ago and they'll look great 20 years from now, as long as developers know what they are building for.

jayd16 11 hours ago

I kind of feel like this topples the house of cards a bit. What else is all the visual genAI tech for besides consumer entertainment?

dexterdog 11 hours ago

Fraud?

selectodude 12 hours ago

It's still a 15B market for Nvidia, it's not nothing. But I'm curious how they're going to turn Rubin into a gaming GPU. I think at this point consumer GPU upgrades are going to be AI-related upgrades that happen to also help raster capabilities. Blackwell was already kind of a dud on performance uplift from Ada beyond the new LLM features.

Espressosaurus 12 hours ago

That 15B also includes people buying 5090s for local LLMs.

And it’s maybe 5-10% of their revenue at lower profit margins.

Consumer cards just don’t matter very much to nVidia anymore.

In 2020 it was half of their revenue.

selectodude 11 hours ago

Ecco 11 hours ago

Question: wouldn’t the fab be the actual bottleneck? In other words, why wouldn’t TSMC make more NVIDIA chips instead of AMD ones? I assume they’ll just do whichever is paying more, so if NVIDIA chips are better, gamers would be willing to pay more for them and in turn TSMC will be willing to make more of them?

lelanthran 7 hours ago

> I wonder when they will give up on the gaming market because that could take down several publishers and developers.

It really shouldn't: the most money in games are those games that don't require high end GPUs.

monster_truck 12 hours ago

You must not be paying attention, they already have.

Intel is going nowhere but we all knew that anyways.

And again, you must not be paying attention, AMD is doing exactly what they said they would. No flagship for RDNA4 (just like RDNA2), RDNA5 flagship (10900 XT) coming right on schedule

nerevarthelame 12 hours ago

I think they'll keep the gaming market alive for a while because renting gaming hardware from the cloud (GeForce NOW) is very congruous with AI keeping consumer hardware prices sky-high.

It continues modern trend of chow companies don't want consumers to truly own anything. Finance a car, pay a monthly subscription fee for heated seats, rent a phone, stream a movie, get rid of physical media, rent a GPU.

But if GeForce NOW doesn't take off, and they get convinced that the AI bubble will not pop, I could see them pulling a Micron and ending their consumer product lines.

traverseda 12 hours ago

Eh, AMD makes a lot of video game console SoCs. If you look at the steam hardware survey most people are running ancient computers.

bigyabai 12 hours ago

> I really don't think it's an if question but a when

Nvidia still will ship gaming products. The upcoming RTX Spark laptop APUs are still gaming-capable - we also have Blackwell gaming GPUs and the Nvidia-powered Nintendo Switch 2.

People echoed this sentiment during the crypto mining crunch, and we still got gaming hardware designs after that blew over. One of CUDA's core value props is the consumer market, and Nvidia probably won't surrender it unless hardware becomes unreasonably scarce.

the8472 12 hours ago

I don't think crypto is comparable. They barely made some dedicated crypto GPUs that market was always fickle due to ASCIs. Look at the nvidia revenue breakdown chart, the AI boom looks quite different.

https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/nvidias-revenue-fro...

bigyabai 12 hours ago

dismalaf 11 hours ago

> Also I don't think AMD and Intel is capable "to step in" to replace them

AMD has powered 2 generations each of Sony and Xbox consoles, Steam deck and shops a ton of GPUs especially if you count APUs. And then Intel literally ship more GPUs than Nvidia and AMD combined.

The gaming market doesn't need Nvidia. Especially as AAA is cratering.

redox99 12 hours ago

They may allocate different number of resources every year based on market conditions but they'll never give up on gaming, that would be extremely silly.

anu7df 8 hours ago

Cracks are starting to appear. Open Ai and Anthropic are publicly asking for slowdown in AI research. Translation: We see this technology not being any more useful than what it is now, no AGI is coming, and the first one to accept this and slow down the dollar burn rate will incur the wrath of the market. So let's say this big boogey man technology will end all life on earth and we all slow down together. Bonus points if we can lobby for this to be included in the national security bucket. Then US govt can bail us out. Yay!

If Nvidia is the bank, they should be starting to sweat a bit. It's not often companies ask for a voluntary slowdown.

RoadieRoller 3 hours ago

> So let's say this big boogey man technology will end all life on earth and we all slow down together.

The first messenger from Anthropic is out with this exact message. Stop us (them) or everyone will be killed by 2030

https://youtu.be/i30jVPqQeOM?si=yosxw4MLoVtPW-7v

butterNaN 4 hours ago

It's always funny to me when they do the fear-propaganda, e.g. A statement like "There's a 10% chance that AI will destroy humanity in a decade". If a government were for the people, it can reasonably react with "Okay - if that's the case, you should shut down. And if not you will be arrested. Because if this is true, you're willingly building equivalent of a nuclear bomb."

ShinyLeftPad 44 minutes ago

> you're willingly building equivalent of a nuclear bomb

Not just building but actively testing

SturgeonsLaw 3 hours ago

Yeah, I've worked in risk management and if a company said "what we're doing has a 10% chance of killing lots of people" it'd get shut down so fast it'd make your head spin

alansaber 7 hours ago

The frontier companies asking for regulation is somehow one of their less insane marketing ploy to date

tolugenius 13 hours ago

alexpadula 11 hours ago

Thank you

MangoCoffee 10 hours ago

>Nvidia’s financial engineering is partly a response to its biggest customers’ transformation into rivals. “Hyperscalers”, tech giants such as Amazon, Google, Meta and Microsoft, account for roughly half of Nvidia’s revenue

Companies just don't want to pay Jensen's tax. Hyperscalers might still pay Jensen's tax for LLM training but for inference. you don't have to. they are also betting on their own chip for training to replace Nvidia.

this is Nvidia panicking and doing vendor fiance to Neoclouds and buying Hugging Face. even none hyperscalers like Meta is betting on its own chip for AI inference.

vannevar 2 hours ago

It would be more accurate to say Nvidia is the central bank of data center projects. The vast majority of capex associated with AI is for data centers, not the actual technology. Nvidia needs to create data center projects to sell to, hence its role in financing them.

vayup an hour ago

I am a bit confused at people looking at this negatively. If Nvidia believes AI demand is extraordinarily high, and that it requires a large capital outlay to serve that capital, isn't this what they should be doing?

epsteingpt 13 hours ago

This is a good headline and point.

Realistically, they're worse than a central bank, because they can't exactly expand supply monotonically like a normal central bank. Nor do they realistically control rates.

treebeard901 12 hours ago

The Japanese economy and yen carry trade is a close second.Rising oul prices and reduced output due to the conflicts in the Middle East could filter through to increasing yields on Japanese debt. In turn, the yen interventions have to continue to keep it lower than 160, which seems to be the psychological barrier for the yen carry trade.

yieldcrv 12 hours ago

I view the market as celestial objects influencing each other through a lattice similar to spacetime

Everything influences each other with varying gravitational pull

At one point the mental model was more like a web, but spacetime with mass matches the model more closely

Avicebron 12 hours ago

Money is a lot like mass, it has it's own gravity.

yieldcrv 10 hours ago

anthonybourdain 12 hours ago

Okay, but at some point these investments need to start turning profits; the financing NVDA has arranged is temporary, and private credit needs returns at some point. The overinvestment in AI will lead to a downturn in the capital cycle.

cmiles8 11 hours ago

Because vendor financing in tech to keep a bubble going never ended badly.

Sadly it seems like some haven’t watched the end of the last movie on this subject.

taurath 6 hours ago

It’s Different This Time(tm)

pwillia7 12 hours ago

Should there be a LIBOR for 1GB VRAM set each morning?

Havoc 12 hours ago

morninglight 11 hours ago

Considering that LIBOR was discontinued in 2023 after a scandal of manipulation and fraud, YES! It's back to the future.

quickthrowman 12 hours ago

CME is launching futures contracts for GPU compute: https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/energy/power/compute-future...

vkaku 12 hours ago

Market correction will happen. Banks go down and close during recessions. Hope these people are wise enough to see through these effects.

anana_ 9 hours ago

I'm curious what the actual rate of replacement/useful life of these GPUs running AI inference 24/7 is.

If these cards burn out in less than the ~5 years of depreciation that accounting puts them at, well then there will be problems.

jeremyjh 9 hours ago

Quite a lot better than people originally thought. There is a LOT of demand for 5+ year old Ampere on the secondary market, and hyperscalers are still holding on to many of them since they can’t acquire new compute fast enough.

https://www.cnbc.com/video/2026/08/24/making-old-gpus-new-ag...

gz5 11 hours ago

Interesting juxtaposition with Dario's/Anthropic's 'we must pace the frontier' missive today

password54321 11 hours ago

If you read between the lines, it was mostly about China.

SleightOfHand 10 hours ago

More like investors/AWS right?

Funding companies under the condition that they use their infra.

Also called: Buying customers.

I thought a central bank would be like: China is the world's largest official creditor and holds the highest foreign exchange reserves.

That's what makes you a naturally forming central bank.

amelius 12 hours ago

And what is TSMC in this analogy?

JumpCrisscross 12 hours ago

> And what is TSMC in this analogy?

The mint?

itsalwaysgood 12 hours ago

A platform: aka the foundation under the bank.

The material cement that allows chips to exist above it.

And the platform is made of time: ours.

amelius 12 hours ago

If TSMC is a platform, then why doesn't it have an App Store?

jubilanti 12 hours ago

overcast 12 hours ago

ASML is the foundation. Without them, none of this would exist.

petcat 12 hours ago

tccole 12 hours ago

Idk… government bonds or something?

bigyikes 12 hours ago

What’s upstream of the central bank? …Congress?

aeonik 12 hours ago

The currency press operator and manufacturer.

creativeSlumber 12 hours ago

do they lend money to their customers to buy their own chips?

Founderarcstone 5 hours ago

yes, and Jensen is the fed char!

timedude 10 hours ago

Being the central bank of anything is certainly not a compliment. I'd take it as an insult

shevy-java 6 hours ago

Nvidia owes us money.

jonplackett 9 hours ago

Weird to think we are currently living in the ‘unlimited free Ubers because you recommended a friend or 2’ phase of this new technology.

Imagine if running fable costs you what it actually costs to run fable. A lot of vibe coders (and just proper software engineers) are gonna be very sad if that comes to pass.

LastTrain 6 hours ago

This is what I’m not getting - we’re spending more than the global gross sales of all software on the planet on AI, how much more software needs to be sold and for how much more to recoup?

jonplackett 6 hours ago

The economics only make sense if they can replace a huge number of workers with AI.

But that reminds me of the story of the union rep telling Ford: “good luck getting your machines to buy your cars”

(Fyi Ford took note and started paying his workers enough that they’d buy his cars)

roschdal 6 hours ago

Nvidia will quake the stock market.

u1hcw9nx 12 hours ago

If Nvidia is a bank, it's an Islamic Bank. They don't take interest (usury), they share profits and risk.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_banking_and_finance

Imagine a scenario where the AI bubble bursts and AI companies and neoclouds go bankrupt en masse, and then a huge rebound occurs when AI has a delayed takeoff. Nvidia ends up with a massive amount of compute on its hands from its backstop deals, and it also owns assets from failed companies when profits start to grow. New startups running using Hugging take the place of OpenAI and Anthropic when their compute assets are divided between survivors like Nvidia, Microsoft, Alphabet, Meta.

If/when there is an AI crash, any number of small startups can buy compute for the price of electricity without anyone wanting to buy them. That is when the real innovation happens. The top of the hype cycle is usually more about getting rich quick and buying and shutting down competition.

JumpCrisscross 12 hours ago

> They don't take interest (usury)

Nvidia booked $496 million in interest income in Q2 alone [1].

[1] https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1045810/000104581026... page 15

ernsheong 5 hours ago

Lol the page doesn't even scroll

alexpadula 11 hours ago

Paywall?

eMpHaSe 7 hours ago

yep, but click on the archiv.ph link. There you can read the article for free.

Mistletoe 12 hours ago

How many top signals like this article do you need to see before you exit the market?

Let’s look to the past:

https://www.history.com/articles/1929-stock-market-crash-war...

tccole 12 hours ago

As the saying goes. The market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent.

bogzz 11 hours ago

This phrase has reached the point of semantic satiation in my mind.

Maybe THAT'S the real recession indicator.

aurareturn 11 hours ago

What indication do you see that we will see a slow down in model capabilities or AI use?

adventured 8 hours ago

As the breakneck growth slows, the multiples will compress, and the companies will pull back on spending accordingly as they watch their stocks decline and investors demand more conservative spending behavior.

The Internet didn't stop expanding in 2000-2001. Everything got drastically larger over the following two decades. The multiples on earnings did implode for ~15 years however. MSFT stock for one example went nowhere during that time and compressed down to a near single digit PE.

AI will be a minimum of 10x larger in most every regard 20 years out. That has nothing to do with shorter-term multiples given to these companies in relation to the hyper fast growth they have been riding early in the boom.

JohnnyMarcone 12 hours ago

Where did you exit to?

tonyhart7 12 hours ago

just cashout at the peak, hedge fund manager probably

ama4efaria 12 hours ago

hardware? yes Nvidia is software? Google is. AI = Data Data = Google

bogzz 11 hours ago

This reads like a SoftBank slide deck.

shnock 12 hours ago

Reading this makes me yearn for the ability to downvote comments