Find the flattest route between any two points in SF (flattensf.com)

297 points by ishan0102 a day ago

jez a day ago

It would be neat if it there were an option which added distance and elevation gain, but minimized the grade.

For example, a route from SOMA to Nob Hill can be made flatter by approaching from either the east or west. Technically the "flattest" as measured by elevation gain between the two is straight up Taylor from Market, but it's much nicer to bike to the top of Nob Hill by going out of the way (e.g. Polk → California, Embarcadero → Broadway, etc.)

cowthulhu a day ago

I suspect that this would result in absurdly long routes. Imagine trying to go up a mountain while minimizing grade... you'd end up zig-zagging back and forth endlessly.

Serishmus 21 hours ago

Isn’t that exactly how you build a trail up a mountainside? They are usually a series of switchbacks.

Most people on most bikes can only take so much grade before climbing becomes impossible. A maximum grade setting would be very helpful for that exact reason.

cowthulhu 20 hours ago

frollogaston 21 hours ago

Karliss 14 hours ago

Unless you are on foot (and even then) the route needs to follow existing roads, you can only zig zag as much as existing roads do it not endlessly.

And almost any practical routing system will have a mechanism for tradeoffs of different aspects. Often there is a distance/time tradeoff which directly relates to speed on corresponding segments. But the tradeoff can also be in the form of "on average x seconds spent waiting green light in each intersection or time to stop before railroad crossing. So there is no reason for a system optimizing grade to completely ignore all other factors, it's just a question of weights and curves of each of them.

lanstin 8 hours ago

Like the ascent to Mt. Hamilton (southern Bay Area). You can see the peak for like an hour but so much twisting back and forth, going mostly perpendicular to the max gradient. It is an old road and hence graded for mules to carry up telescopes.

RugnirViking 12 hours ago

well. That or a nice spiral! :)

DrProfresher an hour ago

This is super cool! The map and UI are super clean, well done!

This makes me want to take out my longboard.

danserfaty a day ago

It's not accurate. I mapped it from my house on Cabrillo St in the outer Richmond to 4th avenue and it says I need to climb 25th avenue then walk Geary instead of correctly telling me to use 23rd avenue that is completely flat.

jeffbee a day ago

I think this comes down to the DEM they are using. I think it would have come out better if they had used USGS 3DEP DTM at 25cm.

Edited: which apparently is hosted for free on AWS S3.

almstimplmntd a day ago

ah, I think this is related to SF's "Slow Streets" program and a genuine bug in the parser.

Cabrillo is a Slow Street, and the parser read its "destination-only" tag as closed to pedestrians, so the tool couldn't see the street at all (and started you a block over?). fixed and deployed; your trip should now go Cabrillo → 23rd → Geary.

jazzyjackson a day ago

“genuine bug in the parser” -> red flag for slop for those keeping track at home

bigmadshoe 7 hours ago

Doctor_Fegg 17 hours ago

dekhn a day ago

pokpokpok a day ago

The wiggle!

(in honor of my old commute, which I miss)

https://flattensf.com/#t~-122.40850~37.77493~-122.50940~37.7...

askjdfksdbfhk a day ago

There's a weird thing going on at 22nd and San Jose in the Mission, where it doesn't seem to understand that you can simply continue down 22nd, but instead takes a hook down San Jose before backtracking. I see some other weird discontinuities like this as I click around.

I have to say that the Claude UI has made many inexplicable decisions here, including (but not limited to) the mysterious color coding, the confusing continuous slider over a discrete set, and the weird positioning of the height labels in the altitude graph.

scaredginger a day ago

This is great. Since SF is mostly a grid, I used to use the heuristic of only choosing paths that wouldn't take me further from my destination, avoiding going downhill but choosing the shallower uphill climb if a choice is given.

Other than knowing the direction of my destination, it only used local information

geor9e 20 hours ago

It's telling me to bike on Geary and Divisadero. No thank you I'd rather stay alive.

almstimplmntd 18 hours ago

fair point! it just doesn't know about bike lanes yet, I’ll see about getting the SFMTA bikeway network map from DataSF.

bwnkl 16 hours ago

Nice visualization. For proper turn by turn directions, Valhalla [1] could help. It has elevation support so this could theoretically be built with it[2], or you just send the shape of your flattest route and it annotates it with guidance.

[1]: https://github.com/valhalla/valhalla

[2]: Currently it only supports 30m resolution for elevation unfortunately

graton 5 hours ago

Something like this would be useful in Istanbul Taking into account public transportation and then minimizing elevation changes for the walking portion. That is one very hilly city.

laurencerowe 20 hours ago

This seems to have the same issue I saw with Google Maps where it directed me along 29th St from near Mission Bernal Safeway to Diamond Heights Safeway. This includes a 22.7% grade! It's much faster and easier (at least on my cargo e-bike) to take the longer way around up Clipper St (12% grade).

The bug seems to be apparent when you set the end point at Duncan & Diamond Heights Blvd and the start point directly north along Clipper.

This route seems to maybe save 1 ft of climbing but goes up a 23% grade.

https://flattensf.com/#t~-122.43968~37.74865~-122.44028~37.7...

Half a block up the street it takes the sensible route with only a 13% grade. (Between the two different starting points is 41ft of climbing.)

https://flattensf.com/#t~-122.44087~37.74864~-122.44028~37.7...

almstimplmntd 19 hours ago

good point.. the slider trades distance against total climbing and nothing else. steepness is currently reported but not optimized.

seems like a worthy addition to the objective!

dzogchen 14 hours ago

If that's OpenStreetMap data, it is missing the required attribution.

FinnKuhn 13 hours ago

It shows "Streets © Overture / OpenStreetMap · Elevation USGS 3DEP" in the bottom right.

hk__2 14 hours ago

There’s the attribution at the bottom-right corner.

dzogchen 13 hours ago

Thanks. Not visible on mobile here.

modo_ 19 hours ago

Would love an option for the steepest route! I run a lot in SF and try to maximize vertical gain on my routes

bigmadshoe 7 hours ago

This is really cool! I tried it with my old address (xywz 24th Street) and it doesn't accept it for some reason. I was able to try it from 24th and Mission BART however.

almstimplmntd 6 hours ago

thanks! address search uses the overture address feed, which is patchy (some blocks of 24th st have 5 numbers in it)… i'll make it fall back to the nearest known number on the street

ivanjermakov 13 hours ago

Or just https://brouter.de/ with min elevation profile.

mvkel a day ago

Absolutely love the live profile updating when you swipe from flatter to shorter.

cheeaun a day ago

Cool, I used to build this https://github.com/cheeaun/steepless (2014)

anilakar 16 hours ago

I wonder how that would work here with horribly inaccurate elevation data. I often ride a specific flat straightaway and Strava and other tracking apps always show me pedaling up and down 20-meter pine trunks next to the bike path.

voxadam 11 hours ago

Flattest or most level? They're different, but related measurements.

A surface can be flat while still increasing or decreasing in relative elevation.

b-zee 10 hours ago

With flat being like a line, level is defined as a line along the same elevation, right?

Therefore, a route can only be level if start and end point are at the same elevation and there is a flat/level road between them.

Flat is an opt description for the goal here. Like you mention, with elevation gain between the points we can still try to find a flat route.

jolt42 17 hours ago

I was wanting something similar to see the fall leaves in the mountains of NC. I wanted to pick roads at the appropriate elevation, where they are in peak, but google maps isn't really geared for that.

jdxcode a day ago

someone should make flattendallas.com as a joke

Terr_ a day ago

> The slider runs along the whole trade-off between distance and climbing [...] Climbing is cumulative gain

Another mechanism might be a kind of user-defined cost-curve, where a gradual climb to 10 might be preferred over a steep climb to 8, etc.

jeffbee a day ago

You want OpenTripPlanner. Their triangle lets the user trade distance, climbing, and safe facilities.

https://github.com/opentripplanner/OpenTripPlanner

https://github.com/opentripplanner/OpenTripPlanner/blob/dev-...

folmar 10 hours ago

Or brouter with custom weights also has a lot of tuning points

secretsatan 6 hours ago

I've been making an app similar to this but for pedestrians. I live in a very hilly city, and google maps will give you the shortest distance between 2 points, but that may involve climbing and descending steep hills even across short distances.

Any savvy resident however knows the location of escalators, lifts and metro stops to bypass that, and all have different allowed times of access and operation.

almstimplmntd 6 hours ago

Once I was visiting Yamaha’s Yokohama office for work, and I found a pedestrian path from my hotel to the office of ~2.5km that never touched a single roadway…

Google Maps absolutely failed.

Would be fun to rig up something for these cities. Which are you in btw?

DonHopkins 13 hours ago

This would be useful in Amsterdam, where bridges over canals are considered "mountains".

artisinal 11 hours ago

Amsterdam could use a route planner where you set the vehicle and it gives you the best route. The Netherlands now has:

- Bicycles

- E-bikes up to 25km/h and 250 watt (same as bicycle)

- E-bikes with wide tires (banned in certain areas)

- E-bikes going 45km/h (need to use car roads)

- Mopeds going 25km/h (need to use bicycle lanes, can't be in certain areas)

- Mopeds going 25km/h electric (similar, but can use more areas)

- Mopeds going 45km/h (need to use car roads)

- Motorcycle (need to use car roads, don't have privileges over cars other than filtering)

- Tractor / agricultural machine

- Mobility scooter (can use bicycle lanes, can absolutely not use car lanes)

- Mobility vehicle for people with a disability (can use most bicycle lanes and have more parking privileges)

- Electric wheelchair

- Light electric car / micro-car (can't use bicycle lanes, can use ferries)

- Tricycle usable with car license

- Tricycle useable with motorcycle license

And probably some more I forgot.

nerdtalker a day ago

You should consider adding drive as well, some of us have manual transmissions still, although the Bike mode returns pretty reasonable results.

hacker-bob 11 hours ago

Isn't this a bit like the "Is there alligators in the water?" test, yep its wet, there's alligators....Is the route SF hilly? yes!

steveBK123 12 hours ago

It’s interesting that the big tech companies are all in the hilly Bay Area and yet the native mapping apps are fairly ignorant of hills impact on travel times.

Sure Apple Maps tells me there’s qualitatively that there are hills on my walking route, but the estimated walk time seems hilariously optimistic once I start walking around a hilly city. For reference I’m a fast (15min or less per mile NYer) walker normally.

For example I just input a 1/2 mile walk down a steep hill and the return walk. The estimated walk time was 10min down and 11min up. These estimates are far too close to each other and far too close to default flat walk estimates in Apple Maps.

anothereng 2 hours ago

they're probably made for people on cars. or who take transportation.

ziofill a day ago

Sorry if this is a stupid question, but isn’t the climb independent of the route?

geor9e 20 hours ago

Your net elevation change is just the difference in altitude between your starting point and your ending point. So yes, it’s independent of route, but that’s not what the term “climb” refers to. It’s not a net elevation change; it’s a cumulative elevation gain, because in bicycling and walking the in‑between parts burn energy. Human legs don’t have regenerative braking, so every time you gain a foot of altitude you don’t get those calories back when you lose a foot of altitude.

lukan 12 hours ago

My next E-Bike will hopefully have regenerative brakes for that reason, I hate to waste that energy.

jacobn a day ago

Not if there are hills in between. But the delta between A and B is the best you can do, yes.

degamad 20 hours ago

In addition, while the net elevation change is bounded by the delta, given the choices might be "go up this steep section" vs "go along this gentle incline", one route can be "flatter" between the same endpoints.

gwbas1c 8 hours ago

Honestly, when I drive around San Francisco, I really enjoy the hills.

I really miss driving down Gough ("Go").

rbbydotdev 18 hours ago

Gradient Descent

fhub 15 hours ago

When I used to ride around SF on an e-bike, I’d deliberately choose undulating routes so I could climb at max assist speed and then fly down the descents above max assist speed.

tedd4u a day ago

Cool! Any way to toggle on street names on the map?

atoav 15 hours ago

As a life-long city cyclist, with a fable for going fast while staying pedantically lawful, I found that my prefered routes are not about avoiding hills, but about:

1. The length of uninterrupted high quality bicycle ways (e.g. no traffic lights crossings etc.), a 2 km uninterrupted path beats a 1 km route with a ton of crossings and traffic lights

2. The quality of the bicycle path surface. I accept a slightly longer path if the road surface doesn't resemble a moon landscape

3. The potential for "chaos" (for a lack of better words) on that route. For example I will take a detour if it avoids going through areas with tourists and taxis, all of whom appear to be surprised by the concept of the bicycle on a bicycle path on a deep existential level.

Of course hills can play a role as well, but that may be more important in some cities than others.

jeffrallen 17 hours ago

Lausanne residents play the same game, but with elevators, metros, bridges, stairs and Lime bikes as additional game mechanics. :)

very_good_man 20 hours ago

I love Trick Dog!

IneffablePigeon 14 hours ago

Neat! Now find me some hills on my routes in Cambridgeshire, it's flat as a pancake out here

qurren a day ago

Doesn't Google Maps in bicycle mode already do this?

ikawe 3 hours ago

In my experience, Google Maps too often sends me down dangerous streets - busy, wide, arterials with fast moving automobiles.

Though I do know some people who prefer them because they can be a little faster. Not worth it for me. I'd much rather go a little out of my way for a comfortable safe ride.

Arainach a day ago

There are many constraints to satisfy, and avoiding hills is but one of them.

Most of us would take a hill with a protected bike lane over a flat 45mph.

tw1984 11 hours ago

can someone build a similar one for Sydney?

k7peak 12 hours ago

now i need the steepest route for those downhill skateboard rides :)

hidude562 17 hours ago

you could mathematically find the least bikeable city using this lol

wmichelin 21 hours ago

It’s all just the wiggle lol

BobbyTables2 18 hours ago

Now do Houston (:->

fnord77 a day ago

Try downtown to somewhere in Bernal, say Progressive Grounds coffee house.

The flattest route is only 0.2 miles longer than the shortest, but goes from 200ft of climbing to 500ft of climbing, 12% max grade to 22% max grade.

Apple maps picks the shortest every fucking time.

andalinmicphew a day ago

Checkout https://bikehopper.org for solid elevation, bike infrastructure and transit-aware routing around the Bay Area. Some friends and I built this about 5 years ago and continue to maintain it. We use 1m DTM elevation data for SF and 50m for rural areas. DTM is a must for elevation based routing in SF as there are so many sizable buildings, large trees the other models fail hard.

laurencerowe 20 hours ago

Very Cool. Thanks for making it!

I've checked out a few bike mapping apps recently and one feature I found absolutely invaluable was grade indications like http://hillmapper.com (which unfortunately seems unmaintained.)

Google Maps elevation diagrams comparing the various selected routes are nice but they do not do a good job of highlighting extreme grades. I feel like you actually want to graph the change in elevation rather than the elevation itself.

Using a route I cycled the other day (near Mission Bernal Safeway to near Diamond Heights Safeway). I think the routing may overweight bike lanes too much. For instance it will go four blocks by shared street and bike lane to avoid the two blocks on Clipper between Sanchez and Castro which are not a bike lane.

On my heavy cargo e-bike I've found there is quite a non-linear difference as the grade increases. 12% and I'll work a bit but be fine. 22% (the route Google Maps sent me...) and I'll all but collapse after a block.

andalinmicphew 18 hours ago

Hillmapper falling apart was one of the main reasons we prioritized getting good elevation data into our router. We include steepness indicators for steep blocks and an elevation overview of the full trip and have found that combo to serve us well.

Getting between those two Safeways is rough. Bikehopper fails, it suggests the harry street steps; a non-starter for most. I’ll try to fix it. I definitely agree that grade is non-linear. We use accelerating weighting for grade so a hill that is twice as steep is more than twice as “discouraged” by the routing engine.

For bike routing I think e-bikes need a separate profile from acoustic bikes. Hill matter less and stairs are totally out of the question (this is important for routing in and out of transit centers).

lostlogin 13 hours ago

laurencerowe 14 hours ago

verst a day ago

Can you please consider expanding it to include Seattle? Or better yet Puget Sound area? 1m DTM elevation data is available here. We have many amazing bike trails, but also plenty of hills that must be avoided.

ncan3 an hour ago

Check out Modemix (modemix.io)

It's available in Seattle

ikawe 2 hours ago

In the meantime, you can check out maps.earth, which has bike+transit directions for the puget sound area (also sfbay, los angeles, portland)

...though the elevation model I'm currently using is courser (~30m, from Mapzen skadi). This is a good reminder to fix that where available!

Hit me up if you want to use the iOS beta which has some nice transit features (already available on the web).

andalinmicphew a day ago

We’d like too! It’s an open source project that was never designed to scale beyond one regions (bay area, puget sound, NYC, etc…) our hope has always been been that folks in different regions would spin up their own copy. By keeping it regional the data and hardware requirements for running it are minimal. That said, we are working on a new routing engine that we hope can scale to support continent wide routing. Then we can manage running it for many metro’s. If you’re interested in self hosting for Seattle we are happy to help get it set up.

verst a day ago

bcraven 19 hours ago

Would a DSM not be preferable to a DTM? Or is that you reference with regards to large trees?

andalinmicphew 18 hours ago

DSM includes buildings and trees. So the DSM from SRTM data makes market street in S.F. look like a series of very steep hills and valleys because some of the datapoints are street level while others are the roofs of skyscrapers. DTM removes the buildings resulting in a map much closer to what we think of from the ground.

philipwhiuk 9 hours ago

It's interesting (and unsurprising I guess) to see that bike lanes in the US are much like those in the UK - a line on the road, rather than real segmentation.

Cruncharoo 8 hours ago

They are a real segmentation in some places but as you can probably guess that is few and far between. A line on the road is also in the minority with the rest being nothing at all.

lukasb 2 hours ago

Allow me to plug my own SF microsite https://isitsunnyinthemission.com

Combine these two for the easiest bike ride to a sunny day