Start Doing Graph Theory (vertex.degree)
533 points by ibobev 5 days ago
basil 9 hours ago
I’ve been using graph theory for years professionally. A good example of practical uses of graph theory is any routing software. It is basically graphs all the way down.
For starters the whole street network is represented as a directed graph. The most widely used algorithm is the venerable A* to find paths through the vertices of the graph, not necessarily the shortest distance but the most optimal distance given all the trade-offs you wish based on the heuristics you define. There are lots of variations of A* and today most implementations would use its faster cousin: bidirectional A* which attacks the point-to-point calculation from both ends at the same time.
Then you have Dijkstra which is used for flood searches to e.g. give the best cost back home from every vertex so you know when to turn back the search if you have a search budget.
Menger’s theorem I’ve used in order to determine whether we can create a loop back. Basically search outwards, then search back without visiting those same edges.
Tarjan to ensure we identify all subnetworks so we don’t get stuck in a disconnected island of vertices with no way out to join the wider network.
A lot of these algorithms were conceived decades ago and are still the backbone of modern routing software.
One thing that’s constantly been in the back of my mind is, since routing is a highly deterministic problem space, it doesn't seem plausible that LLMs can take this over. It seems to me that it's a good example of a tool that LLMs would call out to rather than implement themselves.
In fact, see this convo I had with @simonw wherein he had Astra generate a jogging route. It setup a whole GIS stack and took about half an hour. That seems like a boil the ocean kind of approach and I’m not sure if that’s ever going to be optimal. https://x.com/baz_shkara/status/2099118620647305630
alfiedotwtf 8 hours ago
> seems like a boil the ocean kind of approach and I’m not sure if that’s ever going to be optimal
Finding the most optimal traveling salesman problem for 20 cities by brute force will take a few universes lifetimes and you still won’t be halls way. You’ll need to compromise with heuristics but that usually leads to near optimal
emil-lp 7 hours ago
It depends on what you mean by brute force, you can easily do 20 cities with dynamic programming, which essentially is brute force with pruning.
mcv 10 hours ago
I've been doing a lot with graphs over the past couple of years. Basically since I started using neo4j, although not everything involves neo4j directly. I've developed a number of really interesting graph algorithms, but I'm always a bit disappointed by how little use I get out of my graph theory knowledge. I've never needed a Hamilton path or do something with the degrees of my vertices. It's all just logic and intuition.
But maybe I should read this to see if there's anything that applies to my current work.
throw-qqqqq 10 hours ago
My personal experience has been that the simpler undergrad algorithms are the most applicable. That’s probably also why you learn them first.
IMO, it’s much more practical to thoroughly learn and understand the simpler techniques. There is often more depth to it, than you’d think.
Analogy: Many (most?) MMA matches are won with techniques you learn in the first year.
Aside: I’ve gotten much more mileage out of simple statistics in the 16 years since I graduated, than advanced algorithms.
EDIT:
IMO, theories and techniques can be easy enough to learn. Figuring out applications can be much more difficult. It requires some creativity.
namastasyai 2 hours ago
This type of page recommendation is precisely what I have been visiting this website for almost two decades. Thank you
bawis an hour ago
Same, too bad that recently (based on my hunch) these gems are getting less attention and LLM BS (or AI) is dominating the scene.
gortok 10 hours ago
A problem I didn’t even conceive of a year ago was whether or not a book was written by a human.
This author has done nothing to deserve that scrutiny, but I can’t escape the feeling now of having to be guarded when I see a new book online with a relatively short history (spring 2026 is the earliest version of this text), as I can’t be sure it’s either “AI-enhanced” or AI-written.
I don’t like this feeling and it dampers any enthusiasm I once had for being excited about stuff like this.
That aside, if the author did write this themselves without AI, kudos to them and their acheivement!
nicf 8 hours ago
If it makes you feel better, I've known the author personally for over ten years, and he is both a human being and an excellent teacher. I'm about as confident as I could imagine being that he wrote this book himself. (In order for this to completely reassure you, you of course have to trust me, but I thought I'd add my vote of confidence just in case it helps even a little.)
This book aside, though, the fact that writing is no longer definitive evidence of human thought is one of the things I dislike the most about the LLM era. I very much share your sadness about that.
gortok 8 hours ago
I feel the need to be clear; I have no reason to suspect the author of using AI; and am even a bit irritated for the author that I have to entertain these suspicions writ large now. It is unfair to the author who hasn’t done anything to warrant that suspicion, but it’s the world we live in at the moment.
I vocalize this feeling I have, not because the author has done anything to warrant it, but here, in this forum, we commonly have folks saying “so what if it’s AI?”, and by bringing up these feelings we have around the industry, we can have the conversation and (hopefully) have other folks think twice about whether they would use AI to write their book.
I want to read this book and have added it to my list of things to read; and your vouching for the author does help. One underlying issue I have (that is a me problem) is that I know nothing about this particular area, and therefore know nothing about the experts in this area, so I rely on human vouching.
likoya 8 hours ago
ndriscoll 8 hours ago
LordOmlette 2 hours ago
Even though I have no idea who you are, I appreciate your vote of confidence in the author. It matters. Thank you
rDr4g0n an hour ago
AI tech is hitting our lives harder and faster than any tech before, and this has social and psychological side effects. society at large will struggle to recognize this, much less find healthy andeffective ways to adapt.
the erosion of trust will be socially catastrophic.
remember a time where you might admire a photo not just for its beauty, but for the good luck and skill of the photographer who captured it?
photoshop made us skeptical about truth, but AI will simply make it hopeless to ascertain truth.
note that i use AI extensively. i am hyper aware of the way it has impacted me, my peers, and my career, and im deeply concerned about how it will impact everyone as it is increasingly made "non-optional" by the rich and greedy who stand to benefit most from it.
costco 8 hours ago
You know this is easily verifiable right…. I just put 10 random pages into Pangram and they all came back 100% human. And now I feel bad for making an even greater proportion of comments on this thread not about graph theory.
NL807 6 hours ago
How reliable are these test though?
Aurornis 3 hours ago
Seattle3503 5 hours ago
fl4regun 6 hours ago
Putting aside whether or not the author used AI to write this - the concern here is that the content is accurate and correct, right? So suppose they did use AI to write it - your end goal is actually the same - you want a trustworthy, accurate, source of information.
In this sense AI does not actually detract from that - so long as there IS an author associated to the book, that author can build a reputation for thoroughly reviewed and high quality textbooks. So in the end, some authors will be known for a reputation for making good books, and the use of AI should give us access to a larger quantity of books, addressing more and more niche topics, for lower costs. So, this should be a good thing for education?
I'm very much just writing my thoughts down, but curious to know if others agree or disagree with this.
rtkwe 4 hours ago
> the concern here is that the content is accurate and correct, right?
> In this sense AI does not actually detract from that [...] that author can build a reputation for thoroughly reviewed and high quality textbooks.
The issue is a lot of the AI generated books out there aren't carefully reviewed and it being AI written is an early sign it's crap at the moment, and it's expensive cognitively to build a list of "trusted authors" or to know when searching if you're finding true reviews by people who can meaningfully evaluate the content of the book or if you hit an AstroTurf post fluffing the author.
The other indicator and thing that puts at least myself off is that if the author used AI significantly in the process they didn't care enough about writing it before to put the real human effort into writing it so the chances it's worth spending my real human time reading is low.
Terr_ 5 hours ago
> the concern here is that the content is accurate and correct, right?
I think there's more, we just take it for granted because it's usually included. Imagine a teacher--perhaps a whimsical one in a Roald Dahl story--who is always very accurate and correct. However, somehow they always present things in a way that cripples students' future progress and understanding.
Most human communication involves some level of simulating the mind you expect was/will-be at the other end. This aspect becomes extra-important when teaching, because teaching about trying to change how that student-mind operates.
So the facts being imparted are secondary, and in many cases carefully incorrect facts must be used before you can introduce better ones.
layer8 10 hours ago
I spot-checked a few random chapters, and it looks clearly human-written to me. But I share your general worry.
wy1981 8 hours ago
The author seems to have published math papers (as one can see on DBLP and other websites) and a PhD in maths. It gives me confidence that it's written by a human and also reading chapter 1 and chapter 2 I think there is a human behind it, not an LLM.
ticulatedspline 6 hours ago
I get your sentiment, though the problem is older than AI, the convenience and market penetration has just ramped up the visibility in this arena.
Many books pre-ai were garbage but not at the rate they could be today. If anything people operate on greater discretion now than in the past because even the worst garbage still had a non-trivial barrier to entry, either sitting down to regurgitate your own garbage or paying someone to make some garbage for you.
There's also some historic precedence of this, the rise of Photoshop/CG and digital manipulation certainly led to a "is this photo real" to similar effect despite manipulations going back to the origins of photography. That acute concern was not as prevalent in my mind before editing became common and accessible.
random3 7 hours ago
While the author and book here seem trustworthy, the issue is real and likely more upon all of us. Nothing that we output will escape the same scrutiny, at least for a while until we will probably have own dedicated AI to scrutinize everything that gets in front of us
tripleee 7 hours ago
There has been plenty of crap released in the past, and even in the AI age we should be able to look at the same signals to filter through it today.
4b11b4 7 hours ago
I have just taken this in stride but it has struck me a few times recently that everything I see now.. I basically have to classify it as to be immediately discarded or worth my time to even begin reading, and even if I do continue reading then I still have to be constantly evaluating if a person bothered to struggle with (write) it or not.
Quite frankly this is.. fucking terrible? Even worse, the end of something for humanity..?
jiehong 8 hours ago
Perhaps we’ll reach a point where humans might have to record themselves writing the things and publish this next to the work itself to prove it was human made.
tomrod 3 hours ago
I've asked myself this question as well.
Where I've landed -- once I get away from the distaste for load-bearing or a comment mentioning "spine" -- is that if the idea pushes me forward, challenges me towards improving, or otherwise informs, I'm okay with AI assisted writing.
I'm not okay with formulaic garbled nonsense, that annoys me!
chasd00 7 hours ago
IMO if i can learn from/enjoy the content then it makes no difference who/what wrote it. I'll even pay for it if I feel the content is equal in value to the price.
gravity13 7 hours ago
This is what I'm grappling with myself. I'm building out a bunch of materials for things I'm learning and feel like others can benefit from my trudging through and correcting or getting AI clarification.
I think we're quickly getting to a point where AI is going to be able to do a better job teaching things than humans can (especially stuff with heavy associations with paper/screens, like programming and math). AI can augment for personal styles and spin up whole entire educational widgets on demand. Human's can't scale like that.
amemi 4 hours ago
BeetleB 6 hours ago
I see a perfectly good, non-AI submission. Open the comments, and the top comment is about AI.
Can we not do this? I understand your sentiment, but ... can we not do this?
mym1990 8 hours ago
Reading through the first chapter, I got the feeling that it is more human than a lot of the books you might find on O'Reilly or wherever. I totally support the use of AI to help with organizing material in better ways or creating different modalities for representation. I really hate when the book is very clearly just copy pasting the output of the LLM.
Also, saw your comment response, I do feel this very same guarding and unfortunately my instinct is to assume the content is AI, which is a disservice to all the people who are putting their hard effort into putting out quality things.
origini 9 hours ago
There was not a single real tangable way of determining this before AI Slop.
For sure it was less to review, less options but still.
So what did you use? I used things like Reviews, skimming through, getting a referal through a blog or hn and buying from reputational sources.
HN is a filter. Same as all the other things we have.
wanderlust123 6 hours ago
Let's say the book was written by AI. Can you you explain what makes you less excited about this stuff?
Like is there a concrete issue with the book you have?
ImHereToVote 9 hours ago
This is what we are supposed to have book and movie reviewers for. Just to check for slop regardless if the slop is AI or human.
But who reviews the reviewers?
undefined 2 hours ago
contubernio 9 hours ago
What is the problem if it is AI written? Properly guided AI writes better than most human expositors.
gortok 9 hours ago
There are a few issues if it’s AI-written/edited/drafted:
1. AI generated text works off of whatever model it came from, whatever prompt was used, and probabilities. It’s been described as a “next token predictor” and that, for the purposes of this answer, is how I’m describing it as well. First problem: it’s only as good as the above.
2. Because of the above, its accuracy relies on probabilities. It can confidently give me wrong information, and as someone who would read this book to learn a topic I don't already know, I have no frame of reference to know whether I’m being fed accurate information.
3. Since it greatly speeds up the time it takes to physically write material, there is a possibility the author didn’t closely vet the information provided by the LLM as a next token predictor. That means it could be wrong in subtle ways, and the only way for me to know is to rely on knowledge I don’t have.
4. Had AI not been used, I could conceivably go on the past work of the author, rely on the person who has the expertise who wrote the forward, or the fact that physically writing a book takes prohibitively long enough that the dopamine from having written a book doesn’t outweigh the amount of time it takes, and if you are going to take months to years to write a book, you’re going to not want that effort to be in vain. You’re going to do your diligence and not just “wing it”.
AI makes it relatively trivial to appear knowledgeable and to get that dopamine rush from saying “I’m an author” and appearing to be an expert in a field without being an expert in a field. For some, that temptation is too great and there’s no way to know without the passage of time. Time for folks to review the book who know the subject matter. Time for reviews. Time for folks to put signs up that say “don’t trust this material.” In the meantime we still have that content out there, further infecting new AI models and people into believing it’s accurate.
That’s why the use of AI is dangerous, and is especially dangeorus without disclosure.
contubernio 5 hours ago
gravity13 6 hours ago
the__alchemist 8 hours ago
That's not a fair comparison: I choose what I read not from the middle of humanity. I choose skilled writers. They write far better than AI. I'm through the opening volley of this book, and it is far better than the best AI prose I've read.
Tangent: I use AI for code, but I've had to ban it from writing readmes and doc comments; the AI models I've used produce text I'm unable to parse, and assume my readers would not be able to either.
mym1990 8 hours ago
I think a lot of it actually comes down to the perception of where the content came from. I brainstorm and riff with AI all the time, but I know what I am communicating with, I don't get the same sense of ickyness. Blogs and books and all these things that are claimed be to written by a human, but are actually just AI, is frustrating. Honestly, the content may be perfectly fine, but I feel something irritates humans when they think they have been deceived.
layer8 8 hours ago
I’d be surprised to see current LLMs write as well (and as non-annoying) as the writing in this book.
foobarbecue 9 hours ago
Because it will absolutely have hidden errors.
pixl97 9 hours ago
sublinear 8 hours ago
> What is the problem if it is AI written? Properly guided AI writes better than most human expositors.
I don't understand why HN cannot ever say the first sentence without the second one.
Most people agree that using AI for research or finding better words is fine, but then can't upvote or have a meaningful conversation because of the performative politics and wild delusions about a scifi future.
Dude, all we have with LLMs is an NLP search engine. Get over it. It's been around half a decade of this nonsense. There is no "step change". There is no "hockey stick" curve. The models have not "dramatically improved compared to last year" regardless of what year it currently is. There is no big bad overlord coming for you. Nobody is getting replaced by AI. Even frontier AI can't replace local AI. It's just the logical next step towards better search that assumes you want the "I'm feeling lucky" button a little too often.
agumonkey an hour ago
Considering the fact that mainstream dev (aka boilerplate, route, orm, docker) might evaporate in the coming years. Is discrete math/graph theory a good starting point to pivot if software engineering is disrupted ?
internetter an hour ago
math is arguably in a worse place than software
agumonkey 9 minutes ago
At the highest level it could be, but I can't see my future not learning more. So I'm trying to find a list of things that might still have some work value.
armcat 10 hours ago
Graphs are fantastic - PageRank [1] that powered Google Search (still does to some extent), TextRank for extractive text summarisation [2], Louvain for neighbourhood detection [3] all use graphs, as well as tonnes of others like belief propagation, Markov clustering, A*, and so on. So yeah, learn it.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PageRank
itissid 2 hours ago
Has someone read this and Pearls in Graph Theory and can tell me which one they liked more as an intro? I found the former a lot of fun and was a good introduction for high school math grade. I saw a few problems and they looked just a bit beyond, but not by much! A bit of probability theory is well within e.g. Exercise 3 in the "The “cop-and-highway-robber game” asks the probability of a robber getting caught were they to choose an edge to rob and one of the vertices of that edge was chosen by a cop. Fun.
elxr 5 hours ago
Beautiful website and a breath of fresh air compared to the gitbook/vitepress typical styles these sorts of textbooks often go for.
hackerbrother 11 hours ago
Cool. I am applying to jobs and it seems graph theory is popular in the "Leet Code" questions pace. So very timely, thank you! And clever domain name :)
renegade-otter an hour ago
Just use hashmap for everything.
PandaRider 9 hours ago
I have studied algorithms in college. I believe the goals of leetcode vs the goals of graph theory may be against each other.
A good graph theory course abstracts away the details of code and pursues the goal of understanding how many problems can be expressed concisely and clearly through graphs.
A good leetcode practice ... honestly just hones how patient you are in debugging and memorising various code patterns.
If you want to pursue money, it's almost always better to pursue leetcode exclusively
emil-lp 7 hours ago
This is not true.
Graph theory and algorithm engineering overlap a great deal. And not only in the directly graph theoretic terms like BFS, Dijkstra, Flow, etc, but also in that you need a good grasp of greedy algorithms, dynamic programming, divide and conquer, and several other general techniques.
Terr_ 5 hours ago
viklove 5 hours ago
lopsotronic 5 hours ago
One very very useful but underused[1] application of graph theory (and its application of network theory): parts data systems' configuration management.
In a hardware manufacturing setting, particularly a new or "garage" sort of shop doing lots of new business, you quickly get into a nightmare scenario of "Too Many Configurations" running headfirst into the problem of "People Are Buying Too Much of Our Stuff". As a garage shop you can do OK making five or six units of all kinds, but once the orders for 1000, 10000 start coming in, you will be torpedoed by the complexity of keeping all those lines operational. Eventually you'll screw something up, and get dinged or even blacklisted (a big deal in Defense).
But it's a problem that can be steered around by applying some graph theory to the parts data system. Some PDMs actually do this natively - Oleg Shilovitsky's OpenBOM; Yoann Maingon's Ganister, both smart guys buy their stuff! - but this network theory can be used as a reporting layer on top of any big dumb PDM.
Examples include:
(Asciidoc table from a previous slide I've used, sorry)
|===
| Method | Primary Use
| In-degree centrality | Shared/high-risk components
| Out-degree centrality | Complex assemblies
| Betweenness centrality | Change risk
| Closeness centrality | Architectural centrality
| PageRank | Strategic component
| Degree distribution | Architecture health / power law check
| Connected components | Find orphans
| Shortest path / diameter | BOM depth, lineage distance
| Clustering coefficient | Modularity vs. coupling
| Community detection | Platform map, family boundaries
| Ego network | "Minimum Safe Distance" of a change impact
| Jaccard similarity | Variant/redundancy
| Structural holes | "Bridge" component(s)
| Topological sort | Flat assembly sequence
| Longest path | Maximum BOM depth
| Transitive closure | Full ancestor/descendant sets
| Treewidth | Overall architectural complexity score
|===
[1] Not counting Design Structure Matrix (DSM) / Multiple-Domain Matrix (MDM), which are kissing cousins to this sort of approach. See also Steven Eppinger (MIT) and Tyson Browning Design Structure Matrix Methods and Applicationsholdingunsteady 7 hours ago
Feel like there's so much opportunity to combine great educational material with more interactive visualizations, given how easy it is to create great visualizations (with Claude, etc) nowadays. Especially in graph theory.
igleria 12 hours ago
not super fond of my memories of having to come up with a graph demonstration on a fixed time on a paper exam, but at least I can say I was once a person that could do that!
paaloeye 6 hours ago
Topp quality content!
I would even say that "Everyone Should Start Doing Graph Theory", but it's only my opinion of course. Take it or leave it.
ianbooker 7 hours ago
https://vertex.degree/beginning/degrees#the-hypercube-graphs
I remember to this day the exact location I was when being introduced to construct hypercubes, to the exact bench in our uni cafeteria. It changed my understanding of multidimensionality completely.
wholinator2 7 hours ago
Thanks for that, i was initials skeptical i would understand but this very clearly resembles the candidate paths for walkers in variatonal monte carlo simulation of spin systems. The edge set can be different, requiring "half filled" and flipping both a 1 and a 0 simultaneously. I'd not thought of these processes in terms of a graph, much less graphs which denote very high dimensional cubes with strange edges.
matt_daemon 10 hours ago
If you like graph theory Dijkstra’s in Disguise is a great read: https://blog.evjang.com/2018/08/dijkstras.html
Related HN thread: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17745779
the__alchemist 9 hours ago
Hah Ok, added to Zenodo. I historically struggle with disciplines which have "Theory" in the name. The materials feel to me as an easy intro, then rapid cliff. We'll see! (I think my brain is genetically or otherwise not good at this level of abstracting)
the__alchemist 2 hours ago
*Zotero
AHH. Definition 1.4 and the questions after did it. It went from "Tracking all" to "I don't understand how this follows at all, and this makes no sense to me" 1.3b is a graph, not a union of two graphs?. What are the "two graphs"? What is this operator-like algebra, and what does it have to do with the rest of the definition or the text before and after it? A question about the complement which was never defined? Why are we probably agreeing that {1, 2} contain 3?
Update: Better phrasing I can understand:
"Definition 1.4. The union of two graphs G and H, denoted <>, is a single graph containing all vertices and edges from both. If G and H share no vertices in common, <> is a disjoint union."
For 1.5, I had no idea what the written definition meant, but this does: ``` Definition 1.5. The complement of graph G is the one that has the same vertices, two vertices are connected in G_complement if and only if they are not connected in G.
vorobeez 12 hours ago
It's unfortunate that the book doesn't have solutions for practice problems. Which makes it hard to use for self-learning.
OgsyedIE 11 hours ago
The book you want in this case is Gross, Yellen & Anderson, Graph Theory and its Applications, 3rd Edition.
There are plenty of ways to get a copy.
undefined 11 hours ago
eru 11 hours ago
You can ask Claude for the solutions?
vorobeez 11 hours ago
Sure I can. But from my experience solutions in math books usually continue learning process and can provide even more insight to a problem. Solutions from ChatGPT or Claude barely can replace that.
(Edit) But I understand that goal of a book can be completely different. So it's just problem of my expectations.
karmakurtisaani 10 hours ago
fl4regun 6 hours ago
Gormo 11 hours ago
If you don't have the solutions, how do you verify Claude's work?
DecoPerson 11 hours ago
bmacho 9 hours ago
undefined 9 hours ago
deredede 11 hours ago
russfink 9 hours ago
BeetleB 6 hours ago
jmspring 9 hours ago
Oh this was a descent into past memories. I had the pleasure to take Graph Theory at UC Santa Cruz with Gerhard Ringel [1] way back when. Excellent instructor with some great stories.
satnhak 8 hours ago
Looks like an excellent book, and the author is right that graph theory is a very useful and practical branch of mathematics. If only I could persuade my son to read it.
throwaw12 12 hours ago
that background is so annoying to my eyes when scrolling the content, would be great if author can fix it
yandrypozo 8 hours ago
agreed, even as a graph background :(
GL26 9 hours ago
comment section looks like it's filled with bots, a lot of commenters looking like they are giving their opinion as if they had read the whole pages, sometimes irrelevant
wmichelin 4 hours ago
HN hug of death
dominicrose 9 hours ago
It seems the "Web server is down" for this link.
ImHereToVote 9 hours ago
I prefer to do matrices. Thanks though.
offmutegame 9 hours ago
This is so cool! love it
ultimaterr 10 hours ago
what applications is this useful for? node topology is already a solved problem for decentralized networks since most validators are on aws. unless this is for fun? theres finite space to order nodes topologically speaking tbh
hei-lima 10 hours ago
For fun. All knowledge is beneficial, including what may not directly help with your job, but nonetheless will make you smarter and better at solving problems. This over-technical approach to knowledge is actually sad...
bee_rider 9 hours ago
Graphs theory, like in general? Just as one example, an awful lot of numerical linear algebra research is devoted to the handling of sparse matrices (ones where most of the entries are zeroes), which can also be looked at as graphs. Likely any CAD program with a finite element analysis tool uses some graph theory under the hood.
sashank_1509 6 hours ago
In the age of LLMs, is this basically a hobby now. Since an LLM can implement and apply graph theory algorithms far better than any human can. “But the human needs to judge if it’s applicable”, that’s probably not true even in today’s models like Opus 5.5. It definitely does a better job than most humans at applying graph theory to prove theorems. It also does a good job of applying it to solve algorithms. So what’s the point of this intellectual activity?
More and more it feels like as humans we are re-entering the pre 1700s era where most humans never learnt any technical knowledge, circa they never needed it.
The LLM boosters will claim, this is good and fine, LLMs will create an age of miracles and we will climb the kardashev scale or whatever other nonsense. I don’t think that will happen, I’m like 99% sure we won’t even cure cancer. We’re just making large swathes of intellectual work that we invented since the 1700s to now redundant for some reason and hoping that’s a better future, we are liberated from the “toils of thinking”. Well humanity has lived for 1000s of years without thinking of any of this stuff, so we’ll be fine but I suspect the world was richer when we did think about all this.
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cedarbyte482 12 hours ago
This is great, graphs is also the answer to autonomous coding :D
roarcher 12 hours ago
How so?
cedarbyte482 12 hours ago
We have experienced that adverserial review cycles is the only way to really guarantee good outputs from coding agents - best modelled as a cyclic graph.