AlpineBSD (wiki.alpinebsd.org)

150 points by bradley_taunt 8 hours ago

iamnothere 7 hours ago

Interesting to watch the rapid fragmentation of FOSS into “hard” anti-AI, AI-neutral-to-discouraged, AI-supplemented, and AI-driven camps, akin to the early GPL vs BSD wars. Suddenly I don’t see as many complaints about licensing, and some of the die-hard GPL stans are silently dropping that position as Linux adopts AI-supplemented development.

On one hand it’s unfortunate, because it hypothetically dilutes developer efforts, but on the other hand the most extreme groups already had incompatible personalities and weren’t working well together. This self-sorting may actually result in a better cadence and less energy wasted on arguing.

The downside is that a lot of loud and annoying people seem to be converging on BSD land. I am AI-nonaligned (I just care about Quality) but I’m very much in favor of OpenBSD’s heads-down focused dev culture. I hope that doesn’t change.

cowanon77 4 hours ago

I think it's a good thing. In a couple of years we'll have a clear way to measure the true productivity and impact (or lack thereof) of AI on software dev. It's the perfect "natural experiment".

asf_opp 3 hours ago

No. If an open source project allows small amounts of LLM slop to please their foundation donors, is all productivity in that project due to LLMs? Of course not.

If 10 of 20 developers work for corporations and have to pretend that their code is AI written to please the corporations, is that AI productivity?

The advertising and social pressure machinery is so AI heavy right now because most techies are cowards and only speak up on issues (including DEI as we see since Trump) if HR tells them to.

Then of course many projects like Linux or git are entrenched. You can't copy Unix and bitkeeper like Linus did and be immediately successful, because the whole culture is against you (unlike in the 1990s, when the culture was anti-Microsoft).

So yeah, if Gen-Alpha declares OpenAI and Anthropic the new Microsoft and builds up a new counter-culture, then in 10 years you might have some clue.

Otherwise, we have to stick to the current situation and observe that no software has gotten better since AI.

bobthebuilders 19 minutes ago

g-b-r 6 hours ago

Projects that decided to welcome AI of course don't care of its possible licensing problems.

Linux, for one, for what I can tell never cared too much about the GPL.

iamnothere 6 hours ago

It’s possible that they have different interpretations of how generated code affects licensing, but I think in general everyone is now abandoning old positions on licensing. It’s an exciting time for those of us who dislike copyright, something is bound to shift soon.

Whatever its stance towards the GPL, Linux has become the default home of GPL land with the exception of the few dedicated souls still working on Hurd. (I hope they keep making steady progress.)

flossly 33 minutes ago

asveikau 4 hours ago

g-b-r 6 hours ago

soperj 6 hours ago

> Linux, for one, for what I can tell never cared too much about the GPL.

The reason that Linux actually succeeded where BSD didn't is because of the GPL. MIT licensed stuff(if it's any good) just ends up being incorporated into someone else's commercial product, with no contributions.

craftkiller 6 hours ago

tehologist 5 hours ago

bch 3 hours ago

iamnothere 5 hours ago

tehologist 5 hours ago

stackghost 2 hours ago

Literally nothing is less interesting than yet another "discussion" about the relative merits of software licenses, or generalizations about the kinds of people that prefer license A to license B.

I have flagged this comment.

g-b-r 2 hours ago

lionkor 7 hours ago

> akin to the early GPL vs BSD wars

It's more akin to copy-pasting from stack-overflow versus people writing code, or code written by engineers vs code written by outsourced "code monkey" farms/contractors/consultants?

It's not about freedom, which is what GPL vs BSD is fundamentally about.

mrbn100ful 7 hours ago

Most of what you use is built by "code monkeys" and is on the way to being vibe coded.

0c3ca83 2 hours ago

iamnothere 7 hours ago

I wasn’t referring to the specifics of the disagreement, I meant the level of vitriol.

Revanche1367 4 hours ago

Except in this case the monkeys are pretty good at coding as long as you have enough bananas (tokens). They can follow directions pretty accurately and work independently for at least short periods and incrementally test the work even if you’re not present onsite monkey-handling all the time. I don’t understand this hard anti-ai stance from open-source groups except as a submission volume issue. If and when nearly the entire professional industry changes to LLM-based code in most cases, what are they going to do to find those relatively few people who are still willing to write everything manually and spend their spare time maintaining these projects?

officeplant 3 hours ago

iamnothere 4 hours ago

kev009 5 hours ago

These types of projects tend to have a flash of appeal, especially to people used to Linux, because it lessens one degree of unfamiliarity, but they don't seem to stick around for to me obvious reasons.

It's hard to get involved with something like a BSD project because you have to learn a lot and put in enough effort to get committer rights. And then if you want to move the needle you have to do even more work and build consensus without getting overly emotional when people disagree with you. But it is the path I would recommend to have a lasting impact, and I am speaking from experience as a FreeBSD and NetBSD src committer.

Also, pkgsrc is one of the strong points of NetBSD, coupled with pbulk and pkgin. Wrapping that all up in an opinionated installation (like Omarchy recently did to Arch) would be a more survivable effort. But as my friend Larry McVoy would say, it means you don't always get to drive the big red fire truck by yourself.

spijdar 3 hours ago

The BSDs do have comparatively miserable contributor experiences, though I understand why. At least from my very, very limited exposure.

Several years ago now, I ran into a problem with playing audio on NetBSD/sparc. I had an RDI PowerLite laptop, which is 80% of a SPARCstation 5 clone stuffed into a laptop chassis. Part of the 20% different was the audio chip, which was the same AMD ISDN chip used in the SPARCstation 1/2, doing mu-law audio.

Whenever I'd play audio, the laptop would instantly reset. Huh. That's weird. I ended up figuring out that someone had recently massively overhauled the audio driver subsystem in the kernel, and basically the relevant audio driver was missing some mutex operation, and an assert() was panic'ing the kernel.

For a non SMP system, the lock wasn't necessary (IIRC) but the new code was being more rigorous and causing a kernel panic.

The patch was pretty easy, just adding a few locks/unlocks. But I could never figure out what I was supposed to do with the patch after.

I'm probably just stupid. I don't want to imply there's no path to do this, I just never figured it out. I didn't try for long either, since getting 8-bit mu law audio working was just something goofy I was doing for fun.

But for comparison, when I found a bug in the signal handler for 32-bit PowerPC, my memory was that it was pretty straightforward to produce a patch: find the relevant maintainer, open a dialogue, and eventually submit a patch: https://marc.info/?l=linuxppc-embedded&m=160963760120837

Neither fix was ultimately very important, and neither would have impacted more than a couple dozen people on the entire planet. But Linux got a patch, while NetBSD didn't...

0c3ca83 2 hours ago

> But I could never figure out what I was supposed to do with the patch after.

Send an email to the dev list with a patch. Same as Linux, Git itself, and a lot of other projects.

officeplant 3 hours ago

>I had an RDI PowerLite laptop

Just out of curiosity, why the Sparc laptop? While I'd love to find one today to tinker with, I assume anyone who had one back then was mainly working on sun machine's / unix and needed some at home familiarity.

spijdar 3 hours ago

officeplant 3 hours ago

> Wrapping that all up in an opinionated installation (like Omarchy recently did to Arch) would be a more survivable effort.

Well we currently have fallout in FreeBSD land because of Jordan Hubbard slopping together Daemonarchy.

Going about as well as you expect when you even loosely tie yourself to a crazy white nationalist like DHH. Even in what is barely a reference to his slop dotfiles masquerading as a distro.

hobo123 2 hours ago

As DHH is a Danish guy partly or mostly living in the US, it would be interesting to know this nationalist's view of the whole Greenland thing.

lioeters 2 hours ago

yjftsjthsd-h 5 hours ago

> AlpineBSD is not a fork of Alpine Linux, its package collection is original (though many packages are ultimately based on aports).

> Alpine Linux uses the OpenRC init system. Currently, AlpineBSD uses s6 and we intend to add OpenRC as an alternative.

I'm not sure where exactly the line should be, but that feels like it's not an Alpine* then. Like, if you're starting your package collection separately and use a different service manager, you're further from Alpine Linux than Adélie Linux is.

(To be clear, I'm a big fan of making a new OS from a *BSD core and a new userspace. I'm just quibbling about naming semantics)

SwellJoe 5 hours ago

I don't like it when unrelated projects squat on the name of some existing project. Trademark isn't just a commercially useful thing, it helps users understand what they're getting and who they're getting it from.

It's shitty for a new project to ride on the coattails of a trusted project with years of reputation. It misleads and confuses folks.

Take inspiration anywhere you like, borrow the code all you like, but don't steal the damned name.

hoppp 7 hours ago

The whole "as little AI code as possible" is tribalism.

I want software that is brilliant and well audited, no matter who or what produced it.

No AI guarantees nothing, especially if it's a C codebase like netbsd, why not also join the rust tribe then?

flossly 23 minutes ago

It's more like the Amish not using certain technology we all take for granted.

I see this much broader: opting out of certain technologies.

As a vegan I opt out of all animal domestication/husbandry and wild catch/hunt.

And I try to stay away from refined sugar and refined starches.

Abortion is also a technology people feel strongly about.

And now we have the use of AI.

Did we also have people that did not want to use an electronic calculator when it just came out? Probably.

canelonesdeverd 6 hours ago

What makes their position tribialism and not yours?

hoppp 5 hours ago

I think rational tool use doesn't have to be tribalist. Right tool for the right job.

It becomes tribalism when there is an enemy. Us and them, mac vs pc, AI vs Humans, the left vs the right.

tintor 3 hours ago

cryptonector 3 hours ago

Pragmatism is the opposite of tribalism. GP is a pragmatist, therefore not a tribalist.

hoppp 27 minutes ago

vaylian 2 hours ago

> I want software that is brilliant and well audited, no matter who or what produced it.

Not caring about ethics is selfish.

thenthenthen 6 hours ago

Alpine is also the codename of the first iOS, hence the default root pwd ‘alpine’. https://mashable.com/archive/apple-ios-codenames#9.CLuUuywuq...

seethishat 5 hours ago

Back in my day, we didn't have artificial intelligence. We had actual ignorance. And we liked it that way.

lproven 3 hours ago

For those who won't notice, this is a gag from the OpenBSD 8.0 release song.

sscaryterry 38 minutes ago

Love OpenBSD, but the song thing is creepy.

efficax 7 hours ago

Ok so it's "AI free". But why? It doesn't justify the decision but just assumes you will understand the reasoning. I have to say: I don't. For example they are pinning binutils, gcc, and gdb to the last version they know does not have LLM generated code. I assume this means they will not be able to accept any upstream patches, but instead have to take over maintenance of those packages themselves for the forseeable future, effectively meaning development on those will stop for the purposes of AlpineBSD. Seems stupid, to me.

cryptonector 2 hours ago

It's a losing battle. Give it time and this attitude will go away by the sheer weight of AI-coded open source they really cannot say no to just because there is no human-coded alternative available that is good enough.

against_epistem 7 hours ago

I can respect this. Looks like AI auditing code is fine and I can't imagine why auditing would ever be a con. As for the lack of reasons given I guess they leave that for the users which seems completely fine to me. If you are chimping out over not getting a justification then you should probably do some soul-searching.

cturner 7 hours ago

After reading the web page, I am left with some questions unanswered,

* Is it a goal for AlpineBSD to run on native hardware, or is it intended for containers (a major use-case for Alpine itself)?

* For users who want to avoid AI-generated code, why run this rather than netbsd itself?

If the team want to attract interest, they should give more context.

The mission is unclear. The team could address this by stating goals and milestones on the front page.

There is a link to a tool s6 on the page. The description of that tool opens with a circular definition. It would be clearer if it stated why it exists in the opening paragraph. Near the bottom it talks about "One of the design goals of s6-frontend". It would be better to state all of the design goals.

gabrielgio 7 hours ago

Alpine is really nice host OS for daily drive. Simple and small. Given that Drew is leading it my guess would be it is meant for native hardware.

> For users who want to avoid AI-generated code, why run this rather than netbsd itself?

Alpine userland is nice.

RetroTechie 5 hours ago

> Alpine userland is nice

NetBSD userland is not?

lproven 3 hours ago

ibn_khaldun 6 hours ago

> * For users who want to avoid AI-generated code, why run this rather than netbsd itself?

To start a community.

yjftsjthsd-h 3 hours ago

But the NetBSD community already exists?

bityard 7 hours ago

> NOTICE: The NetBSD kernel has spotty hardware support, much less so than Linux. You cannot necessarily expect AlpineBSD to work on any random computer you have lying around.

Huh. I feel like the author has their BSDs mixed up! NetBSD's main claim to fame is that it runs on practically everything, even lots of platforms no longer supported by mainstream Linux distributions. The page links to the laptop wiki, which is about AMD64 laptops and their finicky peripherals and driver support. A better place to start for hardware support is https://wiki.netbsd.org/ports/.

osmsucks 2 hours ago

> NetBSD's main claim to fame is that it runs on practically everything

That means available number of architectures. NetBSD still support some pretty esoteric stuff, but though I haven't actually counted I would expect Linux to run on a comparable number of architectures.

Now, the kernel will probably boot successfully on a given machine, but whether hardware (i.e. driver) support will be decent enough for everyday use is a completely different matter! For example, NetBSD "works" on this laptop of mine... except for Ethernet card, Wi-Fi card, touchpad, ACPI suspension, external monitors via the docking station, ... :)

I'm trying (for fun) to bridge some of these gaps, but you can see how this isn't appealing to the average user.

CodeCompost 7 hours ago

The impression I get is that NetBSD has just enough code to get it up and running on a machine but there is not enough development and testing to get it to run well on a machine.

rjsw 7 hours ago

As a NetBSD developer, I wouldn't claim that it works on everything.

wrxd 4 hours ago

Depends on what you mean with "it runs". Does it boot? Probably. Can you use your WiFi adapter or graphics card? Probably not

sspiff 7 hours ago

That was true 20 years ago, but not really today. Today's hardware is much more complicated and I wouldn't expect NetBSD to work well on anything but the most basic hardware.

ranger_danger 7 hours ago

"runs on practically everything" I take to mean the main CPU and general machine architecture, not every possible peripheral driver one might need.

whalesalad 6 hours ago

yeah. it'll boot. want wifi? you need a virtual machine running linux to contain the driver lol

craftkiller 7 hours ago

Neat project. One thing I don't see covered: is everything going to be statically linked like it is on Alpine Linux? Is statically linking libc advisable on a NetBSD kernel? I know (unlike Linux) the FreeBSD kernel ABI can change every major release, but I'm not familiar with NetBSD's approach.

Intralexical 6 hours ago

Alpine Linux is not statically linked. It provides a musl environment which makes it easy to statically link your own builds, but software shipped as part of the distro is usually dynamically linked.

  $ docker run -it --rm alpine

  / # apk add cmd:ldd
  / # ldd $(which ash)
          /lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1 (0x7f4cb4d1d000)
          libc.musl-x86_64.so.1 => /lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1 (0x7f4cb4d1d000)

  / # apk add cmd:python3
  / # ldd $(which python3)
          /lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1 (0x7fd630cab000)
          libpython3.12.so.1.0 => /usr/lib/libpython3.12.so.1.0 (0x7fd63069a000)
          libc.musl-x86_64.so.1 => /lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1 (0x7fd630cab000)

craftkiller 6 hours ago

Woah, TIL! My Alpine Linux world view has just been shattered. Static linking was frankly *the* selling point of Alpine Linux for me and it turns out I was just plain wrong.

0x457 5 hours ago

rjsw 7 hours ago

NetBSD retains the old ABI as well if anything changes to a syscall.

tonymet an hour ago

I've been using AI with alpine and had tremendous results. fixing legacy bugs, reducing resources, improving performance. with the right supervision, the results are great.

AI can fix a lot of issues that lingered due to lack of time & patience for proper testing and experimentation.

For example, I had VM instances crashing because of a commercial vendor's agents (telemetry, auth etc). AI identified why the crash occurred, and rewrote the buggy vendor agent with a lighter and more resilient agent.

I brought the issue up with the vendor, and they were stuck with their approach for legacy reasons. Fine! we can both operate happily now. I don't have to use their software.

Gualdrapo 6 hours ago

I so wish Gentoo/BSD still was a thing.

craftkiller 6 hours ago

One thing I'm cautiously watching is NixBSD. With nix you can trivially compile all your software from source and modify it (both of which I do on the Linux-based NixOS). So I think that would cover the main selling point of Gentoo, though naturally it adds the Nix layer that you may either love or hate. The only reason I haven't dived into it yet is my FreeBSD machines are all foundational parts of my infrastructure so I don't want to take a gamble on such a young project. So for now I just load it up into a virtual machine and poke at it longingly from time to time.

https://github.com/nix-community/nixbsd

ocd 4 hours ago

I never got the chance to try it, but yeah. I've looked at the Gentoo/FreeBSD and Gentoo/OpenBSD pages a few times just yearning to try them. Portage and all other Gentoo tools being a fairly kernel agnostic toolkit is just the coolest. Even though OpenBSD and NetBSD are in my favorites with Gentoo and Void Linux, I don't think I could ever primarily use anything else unless it had Portage. This rising BSD popularity is welcome news for anyone leaning more UNIX among Linux users.

nanolith 4 hours ago

Regardless of how you feel about using LLMs or using products that are developed with LLMs, it is a good idea to have an ecosystem of open source projects with differing levels of LLM involvement, including pristine software written entirely by humans.

The pragmatic argument for hard no-LLM projects: if models are to be useful, they need good input. Hand-written software that has been carefully audited is free from the kinds of feedback errors that will eventually weaken LLM code generation. Otherwise, a bad pattern gets copied. In the next generation, this bad pattern is seen a bit more often as stochastic models converge on it and more open source code adopts it. This is reinforced in the next generation and it becomes a common pattern. Then, in the next generation, this pattern is seen all over. This could be inert "non-coding DNA" like weird naming conventions or pointless comments. Or, it could be bad edge cases that become commonly exploitable.

g-b-r an hour ago

Hmm I'm not sure that this project was born out of corcern for the well-being of future LLMs.

This is an argument, anyhow, but it's very far from being the only (pragmatic) one.

mrbn100ful 7 hours ago

>A small amount of essential software is pinned to the last version which is not tainted. We pin software as a last resort, preferring to find alternatives or move the package into the tainted repository. The current list of pinned software in “base” and “main” is:

>binutils gcc gdb libffi perl xorriso

Good luck replacing those ...

yjftsjthsd-h 3 hours ago

Well, several of those have reasonable alternatives (e.g. clang). They're just, you know, probably also using AI

proxysna 6 hours ago

> NetBSD kernel has spotty hardware support

Oh, how the mighty have fallen. Still remember the times when the meme was that the NetBSD was running on absolutely anything.

g58892881 6 hours ago

yes! "of course it runs netbsd" just checked, it's gone on their website. probably gone for 10 yrs alread, that's roughly when i checked last

phendrenad2 6 hours ago

I don't think NetBSD has ever had a reputation for what they mean by "spotty hardware support" here, which is apparently uh... power management on laptops. Their links take you here: https://wiki.netbsd.org/laptops/

1vuio0pswjnm7 an hour ago

"Oh, how the mighty have fallen."

This suggests the commenter once thought that NetBSD was mighty

Perhaps he never had such thoughts

If so, then this comment is disingenuous

There is an obvious difference between "hardware (feature) support" and "runs NetBSD"

For example I don't need X11, ACPI, audio or WiFi to "run NetSBD". I want a server not a "desktop"

123ajhz 7 hours ago

Great website, great AI policy. The two are probably related.

teaearlgraycold an hour ago

> AlpineBSD is an operating system based on the NetBSD kernel with a userspace inspired by Alpine Linux and the objective of making it possible to use as little AI-generated software as possible.

Fucking get over yourself.

proton_9 6 hours ago

while sitting on a cab a few weeks ago, i was watching other large trucks passing through, and i was wondering about what it would be like if these trucks were entirely made by bots, would travelling on roads feel less safer? when you know that the existing old stuff is made by humans and most humans who are good at their work genuinely put in effort and care in their craft, can we say the same about work generated by clankers? Really got me wondering, still split on if all this AI hype will be a net good in the long run. Sure you're more productive and end up spitting out more code, as long as its non critical SaaS stuff, who cares if things go wrong right? for crucial, mission critical stuff, relying only on AI autonomously, especially when they are still prone to make errors, seems like a very dystopian reality. Just today claude code hallucinated the first name of a person because in the username the first name was one letter.

holistio 7 hours ago

This AI policy is so utterly backwards and stupid I don't even have a nicer way of saying it.

rfgplk 7 hours ago

Tbh it makes sense if you want a truly LLM-output free project. I can respect it.

g-b-r 7 hours ago

Just vibecode your own OS no?

Why do vihecoders still care of other people's software?

ChickeNES 2 hours ago

> Just vibecode your own OS no?

Why stop at just one?

aloisdg 7 hours ago

Why do they still care of software at all?

0c3ca83 7 hours ago

0c3ca83 7 hours ago

Interesting response in light of your previous post, https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48197191

You complain an the shit future we're building. Someone says fuck you to your dystopia and starts explicitly weeding it out, and you call it backwards.

rfgplk 7 hours ago

I'm a hardcore LLM booster but I agree that there's a place for LLM-free projects. In fact human generated code is still superior to even frontier LLM generated code, as long as you're willing take a massive productivity penalty.

mrob 3 hours ago

rootnod3 7 hours ago

holistio 5 hours ago

I see why you see it as contradiction. I guess we've all been through a lot of contradictory feelings these past one or two years.

I just feel like eliminating LLM output is (1) not feasible (2) not the right solution to the problem.

0c3ca83 5 hours ago

1ajsht an hour ago

It is really very telling that the AI bros, after flagging bad Google earnings from the front page, need to descend on a tiny new project and flag or downvote all comments that sting.

They are really very insecure people, professionally and socially.

EDIT: It took one second for an AI patrol to downvote this one.

runjake an hour ago

Like you?

  user: 1ajsht
  created: 2 minutes ago
  karma: 0

42424242 40 minutes ago

Don't waste your time here. The front page needs patrolling: There is an article that Google AI is cagey that must be flagged. I cannot do it, you need more karma.