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Bear in mind: the dissambly was done pre-LLMs. The early commits are from 2023. Although, ChatGPT 4 existed then, it was not capable of doing these things.

Impressive work, indeed. vermiceli the GOAT.

As much as I wouldn't want to write that much assembly, you make it less daunting the same way that you would with any other programming language. There are simple idioms for loops that you can macro-ize; similarly for function setup and teardown; more importantly, the concept of a function still exists at that level.

i had no idea. TIL

Recently I did something similar (or even more labor-intensive). I recreated an existing game from scratch by manually rewriting its code without even thinking about LLM/"AI" tools usage. (see my submissions).

But I agree, that using an "AI" tool may be a serious temptation and thus way less new porting projects will be done with such care.

A silver lining is that porting games will serve as a catalyst to help the self-hosted LLM ecosystem grow.

It's not really that cool to get a bot to do this work for you, anybody can ask for that assuming they have the tokens to burn.

The first project like this (of using AI to port old software from assembly) was interesting and novel. But every subsequent post has me wondering what new insight or lessons we have learned and if doing more of these is worth the energy burn.

Local models will never be restricted, and I suspect the Chinese ones wouldn't try to do so either.

> Anthropic is moving to restrict this kind of usage

I hadn’t heard about that - any details?

I added audio support, but now you need to upload your own ROM. I didn't expect this to get so much attention. Since Konami is company behind Contra and they are known for DMCAing, i want to be better safe than sorry.

You might like 3dSen, which came out several years ago. It does some pretty crazy stuff, converting NES games into essentially 3D voxel environments.

https://store.steampowered.com/app/1147940/3dSen_PC

How would that work for hit detection algorithms in the code?

Mesen has texture packs. Don't know about sound, you'd have to reverse each game's sound driver first. https://vgmpf.com/Wiki/index.php?title=Famicom/NES_Sound_Dri...

I would not think so, at least not in a meaningful way. That would require to edit the cartridge data thus the ROM, as all sprite data was contained within the cartridge. Sample based sound is impossible natively, as NES and older game consoles don't work with digital data but synthesizers. You could perhaps synthesize the music to WAV files and then enchance it. But then again, NES and thus its emulators have no way of playing digitized audio!

Idk about swapping assets but zsnes used to have a range of video filters that could improve the experience on a modern screen quite a bit.

Edit: For SNES, not NES, my bad.

fixed. But, now you have to upload your own ROM. (Afraid of getting DMCAed by Konami)

fixed. But, now you have to upload your own ROM. (Afraid of getting DMCAed by Konami)

100% AI I'm sure. I played around with this kind of thing a month or so ago and Codex had no problems mashing games up from just the ROMs. In about 30 minutes I had the contra guys running through SMB 1 shooting enemies.

For the Multiplayer part: It's deterministic lockstep. Both browsers run the same C core (compiled to WebAssembly), and the only thing sent over the network is each player's button bitmask per frame. Local input is delayed by 4 frames (~67 ms), which hides normal internet latency; if the other player's input for a frame hasn't arrived yet, the game waits for it. Every 2 seconds both sides compare a hash of the game RAM to catch desyncs. Transport is a WebRTC data channel via PeerJS (its free cloud server handles matchmaking with a room code), with Google's STUN server for NAT traversal and Metered's free-tier TURN relay as a fallback when a direct connection isn't possible.

For AI usage: It was all done by Claude/Codex, but it wasn't that straight forward. First: i started in April and the models weren't good enough and would make errors. You could see those immediately in glitches. Then, i spent some time in building a harness and collect telemetry data in Mesen. Once, i had that: i just played the game in the emulator and asked Claude Opus 5.5 to use this as verification. The rest was smooth.

fixed!

i only testing in chrome. Will look into it!

Literally 95% of 2D games on a PC were controlled via arrow keys. Not many allowed rebinding. Even in emulators, until later on.

You sure you're a gamer? I've been at it since about 1986.

While I'm not defending a slop port, I have to question your gamer credentials. Maybe by gamer you mean a Call of Duty player? WASD is traditional for FPS/TPS games that expect you to have one hand on the mouse. Most 2D games, and every emulator I've ever used, have never offered WASD.