Italy fines Meta $887M over Android users' data access (reuters.com)

302 points by giuliomagnifico 10 hours ago

chistev 9 hours ago

It seems like every time Meta (Facebook) hits the front page of Hacker News it's for something negative.

ronnier 7 hours ago

HN itself is very negative. It shifted from a positive tech/startup focus aggregator to shifting to reddit levels of negativity and hate that drives outrage and anger. I often leave HN less happy than when I first opened it up. I don't want to read reddit levels of hate and destruction, I just wanted to read tech news and learn new things

afavour 5 hours ago

I think HN is reflective of the tech industry.

I’m in my 40s and have been working in tech for a long time. I remember a time when it genuinely felt like the industry was a force for good in the world, opening doors for people to do things they never used to be able to do. And the companies were so open, e.g. I remember Facebook’s OpenGraph opening up a world of new social apps that were exciting to develop and to use. For sure there was a level of youthful naïveté at work there but it was still an exciting and interesting time to be in the industry.

That positivity still happens today but to a far less degree. Nowadays it feels like every major tech player is all about lockin, about dark patterns that draw users into their services whether they’re happy about it or not.

We used to point and laugh at the cynical, out of touch companies like Oracle. Now it seems everyone aspires to be them. So yeah, I’m often negative on HN.

WarmWash 4 hours ago

freecodeio 2 hours ago

fdsajfkldsfklds 4 hours ago

Aurornis 5 hours ago

qwerpy 2 hours ago

randomNumber7 14 minutes ago

Before AI programming was hard enough so it set a threshold that most reddit level minds could not pass.

klipklop 5 hours ago

The people posting on HN didn’t change, the tech industry consolidated and became more evil.

AlecSchueler 4 hours ago

vconnor 3 hours ago

nicce 5 hours ago

> I often leave HN less happy than when I first opened it up. I don't want to read reddit levels of hate and destruction, I just wanted to read tech news and learn new things

Usually it is the titles and posts underneath rather than users who make me less happy

alpineman 3 hours ago

I mean isn’t that a fair reflection of the tech industry’s direction in recent years? Tech became obsessed with money over everything else, of course people are cynical about that, how could they not be?

Loughla 2 hours ago

hellohello2 an hour ago

I think the problem is reddit frankly, the negative thought patterns it instills stick with people when they comment elsewhere online.

trymas 6 hours ago

I quite concur with you, though nerd/tech/hack circles seemed critical of each other since forever.

But isn’t it just shift of the tech in general?

From quirky, optimistic, positive, “don’t be evil”, inclusive ~20 years ago.

To corporate, creepy, fascist, ultra greedy since ~10 years[1] ago and onwards to this day.

I could feel gradual change of comments more into right political spectrum, since 7-8 years.

[1] Personally - Cambridge Analytica and Facebook scandal is that point for me.

moritzwarhier 6 hours ago

fidotron 5 hours ago

Is the more positive tech/startup stuff actually happening in public online any more? Seems to be a bit on X but mainly in private Discords or (madness) in person these days.

Aurornis 5 hours ago

watwut 5 hours ago

Negative sentiment around Meta is caused by Meta behavior. Not by some kind if irrationally negative mentality.

cryptoegorophy 5 hours ago

Wouldn’t it be a great idea to vibe code a copy site of HN that would rewrite negative headlines/comments or filter those out completely?

icantevenhold 6 hours ago

It always was negative or rather very critical of big tech and “innovation” (aka thinly veiled turbo capitalism) and very positive about open source projects and small startups.

I think you would be hard pressed to find much positive sentiment about a company like Facebook here; eg a post 6 years ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25662215

There are certain threads that always invite a lot of negativity just because of the subject matter. It’s relatively easy to avoid those once you spot the pattern …

vrganj 5 hours ago

Have you considered that maybe tech's role in the world and its impact might've become more and more undeniably negative and as such talking about tech inevitably brings negativity?

gustavus 6 hours ago

I've been noticing that a lot lately. There was a period of like 8-12 months where I took a break from HN, and when I came back it seemed like HN had changed a lot.

Every comment thread got dragged into talking about the same few dozen things (or people) no matter where it started and the same shallow reddit level comments seemed to be all over the place.

Whereas before even on contentious topics there would be viewpoints like X s negative in these ways but if we also consider Y, W and Z these could be confounding factors, people were open to alternative takes and wanted to learn. Even on subjects I disagreed with I came out of it feeling like I better understood things, and other viewpoints. Nowadays though it feels like if the headline read "SpaceX space craft contacted by extra-terrestrials" it'd take 30 minutes to turn into a discussion of Musk.

Problem is I need to stay in the loop on the tech news scene that isn't shallow stories written by "tech journalists" who have a PHB understanding of the issue they're covering, or thinly vieled marketing brochures.

If anyone has any pointers to where I could find that I'd appreciate it. Moreover if anyone knows of some semi-private communities that would take in a poor internet refuge seeking a new tech land to call home I'd appreciate an introduction.

rtp4me 5 hours ago

wrxd 2 hours ago

nullc 4 hours ago

https://x.com/KelseyTuoc/status/1588231892792328192

You're fooling yourself if you think your opinions, particularly on matters outside of your direct experience, can exist independent of well funded influence campaigns.

GlacierFox 2 hours ago

The vibe has changed towards silicon valley. It's like a country club for the highly out-of-touch autistics.

ungovernableCat an hour ago

joquarky 4 hours ago

It's also full of people who stay in ivory towers and complain about first world problems while a lot of real suffering is occuring right outside their bubble.

pndy 6 hours ago

I take that hn negativity over looking at the world through corporate rose-colored glasses and being... "excited".

rtp4me 6 hours ago

Yup - as I posted in another thread, HN is the land of the miserable.

Edit: I wish HN showed some kind of indicator next to usernames, like a small flag for the poster’s country. I’d love to see how reactions to an article vary depending on where people live.

Lu2025 9 hours ago

"Facebook behaves like a hostile foreign government" someone said and I can't unsee that

barelysapient 7 hours ago

If that's the case, then why not ban it?

malfist 7 hours ago

functionmouse 7 hours ago

howunfortunate 7 hours ago

antispambro 8 hours ago

Well yes, what is their positive contribution to society?

lukeschlather 7 hours ago

SAM (Segment Anything Model) is an underappreciated line of open weights transformer models, which Facebook has released and are absolute magic for computer vision.

Rygian 2 hours ago

icantevenhold 6 hours ago

WhatsApp as a service is pretty good. I can have great quality video chat with people on the other side of the world for free.

When I was a kid this was not possible / very expensive.

(Of course personally I prefer more privacy focused options like Signal, but still)

microtonal 4 hours ago

watwut 5 hours ago

alex1138 an hour ago

tygon 5 hours ago

Well, the play devil's advocate, the Meta Quest series of VR headsets have been a boon for healthy exercise. It stands to reason the headsets would not have had as much reach if only Oculus sold them. Then, there is the benefits like the FB marketplace, which as been a boon for small businesses and individuals. Facebook more generally has had a lasting impact on the way we communicate online and social media. As with all social media though, it has its benefits and downsides.

Aurornis 5 hours ago

Answering this question feels like walking into a downvote trap on HN, but commenters here constantly underestimate how much small and local businesses around the world operate on Meta services: It’s how they find and connect with customers, communicate with them, and engage with the communities.

The sentiment toward Meta is completely different when I talk to friends who are not in tech and who have small, local businesses. Like I’m talking to people who live in two completely different worlds and wouldn’t understand each other’s perspectives.

I usually hold my tongue on this topic, as I expect many others do, because commenting with anything other than pure anti-Meta sentiment is just asking for downvotes on this website, but since you asked what I presume to be an honest question I think it’s worth an honest answer.

Note that I’m not trying to say that this makes up for that or to cancel out other complaints people might have. I’m only trying to answer the question above.

proxyscore 35 minutes ago

cowlevel 4 hours ago

ThePowerOfFuet 6 hours ago

Zstd.

But that's about it.

gustavus 5 hours ago

You know I hear people act like social media is always a net negative, but an example I like to point is the several shootings that happened during the "No kings" protest. Because of dozens of people recording and having access to social media the incident in all of its messy details came out quickly and in a way that couldn't be shut down. Now think in a world without social media how does that actually get widespread coverage? Who gets the first word out, is it random people videoing on their phones or is it the government with an official report of the incident that produces their spin?

I'm not saying social media is ideal, but it has done a lot to democratize the ability of people to share what is happening around them. Now whether that is a good or bad thing has more to do with how you feel about democracy and that's a different discussion. But although it is taking time to adapt I'd say that one now has more opportunities to be informed about the things that are going on them ever before.

pjmlp 7 hours ago

Nah, some occasions were for React, React Native, Buck, Ollama, Rust adoption.

Now it may be, some consider those negatives as well.

pbkompasz 6 hours ago

It's a company that actively makes people's life worse for profit.

vovavili 6 hours ago

You are not forced to use it if that is the case for you.

taylorfinley 5 hours ago

joquarky 3 hours ago

watwut an hour ago

Auracle 6 hours ago

I can’t think of a single way they’ve made my life worse. Messenger makes it easier to connect with friends. Facebook marketplace is a better Craigslist. Facebook itself is fine for sharing photos of life events with family (that’s about all I use it for and I’d prefer higher quality photos but whatever). The Meta VR headsets are great for their price. Back when I had a photography business running ads that could target newly engaged couples was great both for me and those couples that otherwise wouldn’t have discovered a photographer that matched their preferred style and budget.

Seriously - how is my life worse because of them?

j_maffe 5 hours ago

method_capital 6 hours ago

Don't use it? I doubt most who do agree with you.

johnofthesea 3 hours ago

ohlookcake 3 hours ago

From slightly lower on the page than this article: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50448432

Predictably, fewer upvotes. HN users (and probably humans in general) like to vote up stories that reinforce their worldview.

wrxd 2 hours ago

That's a fair remark but I think it's also fair to note that these two news stories are qualitatively different.

One is about Facebook the product, the other about some technical detail

loeg 5 hours ago

I think some of the Muse releases have made front page recently (positive IMO).

dozerly 9 hours ago

Yea, they’re one of the most harmful companies to ever exist, beats me why they have such negative press all the time.

ransom1538 6 hours ago

Yes. British East India Company, Dutch East India Company, genocide for generations just like Meta.

cowlevel 4 hours ago

Solololo 5 hours ago

krige 5 hours ago

NetOpWibby 9 hours ago

And if it’s a fine, it’s never in the billions…as usual, a slap on the wrist.

robin_reala 9 hours ago

On https://enforcementtracker.com/ I’m seeing:

- Meta Platforms Ireland Limited: €4,514M

- Facebook Ireland Ltd.: €60M

- WhatsApp Ireland Ltd.: €225M

- Meta Platforms, Inc.: €405M

That totals €5.204B. Add in Italy’s €805M and we’re up to €6.009B.

fuussssip 9 hours ago

asadotzler 8 hours ago

jareklupinski 9 hours ago

mikeryan 3 hours ago

They have two fines to date this year well into the billions. A multistate 17B fine and 25B fine from New Mexico

loeg 5 hours ago

The teen settlement alone was $17-18B.

mipo256 6 hours ago

Agree, but people are generally more attracted to hearing negative news.

https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/why-is-there-no-go...

But Meta is Meta, fr.

singpolyma3 4 hours ago

lol. Given that they're an unrepentant evil company who does nothing positive this seems on brand?

ivewonyoung 9 hours ago

I am not saying this is the case here but it's possible that those are much more likely to be upvoted(and hence submitted).

This does seem to happen a lot with SpaceX and Tesla since about 4 years. There is no thread on Starship's latest launch yesterday, but the false news claiming that Hawaiian airspace was shutdown due to Starship debris rocketed up to #2 on the front page.

ransom1538 6 hours ago

It's a tax

mso3i 8 hours ago

HN is a small echo chamber of mostly tech/engineering folk. Move to a finance echo chamber and the focus is on Meta as a money printer. Attention being a currency. Meta therefore looks almost like a Central Bank of the Attention Economy. Using the word "almost" cause there are other Central Banks like Google, TikTok etc

nsoam 9 hours ago

How did they access users photos without consent? Did they run some exploit on Android to access the photo without showing the user the consent prompt? The article is really lacking in details.

contubernio 5 hours ago

In Europe, unlike the US, consent has to be real. It's bad faith to offer ten pages of stuff no one reads and no one understands and interpret a click as consent. EU law generally requires a good faith offer and informed consent.

loeg 5 hours ago

Do you think the "allow photo access? yes/no" dialogue has ten pages of legalese? I promise, it does not. Really unclear what Meta should do differently.

berkes 2 hours ago

microtonal 4 hours ago

crystaln 4 hours ago

Meta has a history of using simple features, like sending a photo to a contact in WhatsApp, to gain access to the user’s entire library for other purposes. This is illegal in Europe.

They use dark patterns and deception, and without knowing the details here I suspect Meta is guilty.

Meta’s response even stinks of these dark patterns, glossing over informed consent.

cowlevel 3 hours ago

Yes it says so in the article. Users gave permission to access photos for one purpose and Meta abused it to access all photos for other purposes. They tried to weasel out of it by using a fine print "and other purposes" in the consent dialog, it didn't work.

kevin_thibedeau 9 hours ago

I had an HMD Nokia Android phone where the camera app had Facebook integration. It reached out to their servers every time the app started despite my not ever having had a Facebook account. I wouldn't be surprised if they also used this backdoor to access photos via the camera app's permissions.

Suffice to say, Nokia is on my blacklist of companies to never patronize again.

klez 9 hours ago

This explains a bit better what the issue is: https://en.ilsole24ore.com/art/facebooks-data-protection-reg...

TL;DR: they didn't thoroughly explain the users what they were consenting to when giving the app access to the gallery.

mikelward 7 hours ago

WhatsApp has a similar issue. You can't share just one photo, you have to give it access to all photos.

Doohickey-d 4 hours ago

notimetorelax 5 hours ago

gib444 5 hours ago

bahmboo 9 hours ago

They didn't

7bit 9 hours ago

> The investigation, launched in 2025, established that access to a user's camera roll is requested with a single permission for the entire app, which the authority said covers multiple features with different needs. The authorization request was preceded by a generic warning that didn't allow users to understand that they were authorizing picture and video suggestions, the authority said.

https://www.politico.eu/article/italy-hits-meta-with-e805m-f...

aprilthird2021 7 hours ago

That's kind of ridiculous though? Should there be multiple permissions for every different thing the app might want to do with your camera roll? Should a user constantly have to affirm access to the camera roll while using the app? Once should be enough!

ahtihn 6 hours ago

bathtub365 6 hours ago

microtonal 4 hours ago

nsoam 7 hours ago

loeg 5 hours ago

loeg 5 hours ago

> Finding the company had accessed Android users' photographs and videos without obtaining their consent or informing them.

> Users must grant permission on their device before the feature can operate, and they can change that permission at any time in their settings.

> The fine is equivalent to about 0.47% of the group's global revenue.

What is Italy protecting Italians from here? I think it's clear consent was given at some point. So the objection is what? They need to ask consent again periodically? Or on a feature-by-feature basis? Who was conceivably harmed, and how?

How does Meta accept user content in the future without running afoul of the exact same rule again?

dwattttt 5 hours ago

> > Finding the company had accessed Android users' photographs and videos without obtaining their consent or informing them.

> I think it's clear consent was given at some point

That's not what was found. I don't know the facts of the case, but it's possible that "consent" mechanisms were found to be insufficient. As an example, if you ask for permission for one purpose, then use it for another, that would probably not meet the "inform users" bar.

microtonal 4 hours ago

Clear consent under the GDPR requires that you state the purpose for every different use of data and ask consent separately.

Giving access to photos so that the user can upload a photo is not giving consent to analyze all the photos of the user on a phone.

The main principle of the GDPR is to store and use as little private data as possible and only get/store data when the user explicitly asks for it/consents to it.

(IANAL of course.)

loeg 3 hours ago

> Giving access to photos so that the user can upload a photo is not giving consent to analyze all the photos of the user on a phone.

What they were found guilty of doing is suggesting to the user they might want to upload a photo. All on-device, not uploading anything.

k0morebi 7 hours ago

Is there a running total of how much the EU and member states rake in through tech company fines per year? It has to be pretty high by now.

Edit: I see another commenter linked https://enforcementtracker.com/. Very useful resource

mgiannopoulos 7 hours ago

Compare with $18 billion settlement with US states

https://www.theweek.in/news/biz-tech/2026/08/27/meta-settlem...

CarlitosHighway 3 hours ago

It's peanuts compared to the damage

OKRainbowKid 7 hours ago

Tech companies are more than welcome to not actively break the law while raking in billions of profit from EU customers.

Or leave the market altogether. Society here would be better off without Meta, for sure.

jtfrench 7 hours ago

Indeed. The rise of Meta and the downturn of society seem highly correlated.

k0morebi 4 hours ago

jareklupinski 7 hours ago

dmix 7 hours ago

There is a never ending set of regulations in Europe so they could hypothetically just keep doing this indefinitely.

The vast majority of regulations are poorly enforced in most countries because they require extensive administrative efforts and legal costs, while politics push them to focus on the new boogieman. But if a government wants to find something against you they can. There's a large short term financial incentive with these ones.

jeltz 5 hours ago

poody 5 hours ago

I have never seen any proof that they actually pay these.. Can someone enlighten me? (I would just ignore 'em... maybe I would get a strongly worded letter..)

jeltz 5 hours ago

Why do you think they can ignore it? Meta has physical presence in the EU and most likely in Italy too. I doubt Meta's stock would like the Italian Government confiscating Meta's assets.

kolbe 4 hours ago

What does Meta have in Italy? A few office chairs?

jeltz 3 hours ago

loeg 5 hours ago

They report paying them in their audited quarterly financial statements.

nujabe 5 hours ago

My understanding is they seem to only pay them in jurisdictions where they are making enough profit to justify paying them. If Uganda for example levied these fines they’d just threaten to pull out, and would likely follow through on that.

loeg an hour ago

Do you have any actual example of this, or is it just something you've made up?

Havoc an hour ago

They would be paying yes.

By the time the public hears about it like this it means attempts to avert it by the army of corporate lawyers & compliance experts have already failed

>I would just ignore 'em

That goes about as well as you refusing to pay your taxes. Pointless because while governments are slow they do eventually come for their pound of flesh

amelius 9 hours ago

Wait, they could see what we were doing inside our bedrooms, and they got away with a fine?

classified 8 hours ago

That's what you get for being a Meta user. But everyone said "I've got nothing to hide" or "I don't care" when the topic of surveillance came up.

TeMPOraL an hour ago

That's still true. The GDPR needs to have stronger teeth though, because the solution isn't for me to be wary of who has data about my bedroom activities, but rather making having that data into a problem for them.

akshatjiwan 5 hours ago

I don't think these fines are even making the slightest difference. Meta probably writes them off as the cost of doing business. As do other big tech companies.

jeltz 5 hours ago

This forgets that every fine like this comes with a court order they have to follow and Meta usually complies with court orders. It is a cat and mouse game where Meta constantly looks for new ways to break the law and the regulators looking for things to shut down but without the court orders Meta's abuses would likely be way worse.

simonebrunozzi 7 hours ago

Besides the fine itself (probably good news? Probably too little to matter? Unsure), the topic of Meta/Facebook being a menace to our lives is an ever important one to me, in relation to my family.

It is well known, and discussed, that young kids are particularly weak in relation to social media. Meta probably represents the strongest, "evilest" company in that regard.

What will we do, as a society, to make our lives better? Possibly without pitch forks.

lokar 8 hours ago

They should be required to put a warning at the top of all future permission prompts explaining that meta has a history of lying about data use and violating privacy law.

HomeImprovement 2 hours ago

did meta paid the fine?

iloveyoutwo 9 hours ago

Italy needs to get their own story right on top of criticizing others for privacy-invasions: https://osservatorionessuno.org/blog/2025/03/cellebrite-and-...

Coincidentally, in both cases of surveillance, GrapheneOS or iPhones would have prevented it.

lormayna 7 hours ago

Italian here. The usage of spyware is allowed only for people that are suspected by a specific list of violations and must be approved by a judge. The other option is about national security threat and must be approved by a specific parliament commission.

amarcheschi 7 hours ago

Allow me to be dubious about the Italian government spying on Italian journalists for security reasons like it happened in the past. I'm not commenting on that case specifically, but it's not like we're saints

lormayna 6 hours ago

qubex 6 hours ago

tiohijazi 8 hours ago

So every time meta oversteps they just get a fine? So they will keep doing it

jeltz 5 hours ago

Yes, but they have to also fix this overstep.

gvv 7 hours ago

It's just cost of doing business with EU

claudiug 8 hours ago

prepare for tariffs! /s

mococa 8 hours ago

This value is nothing to they

Footnote7341 7 hours ago

They were fined almost a billion dollars over a UI feature where you select which photos to upload. The app itself doesn't actually access your camera roll randomly and upload your photos or anything.

Isn't the EU making more money from fining US tech companies than their own tech companies are paying in taxes at this point?

Solololo 5 hours ago

> Isn't the EU making more money from fining US tech companies than their own tech companies are paying in taxes at this point?

No, this is a common piece of Trump era propaganda. The EU does not levy such a general corporate tax, fines are not recurring as taxes are, fines like this one are done by a single member state (Italy in this case) and do nothing for the EU's budget, and the big tech companies within the EU are private companies whereas this misleading stat picks the rare public ones for its comparison

dmix 7 hours ago

After a few big payouts it will be difficult for these governments to stop putting their hand in the cookie jar. They will find something new every year.

qubex 7 hours ago

It’s entirely possible to operate in accordance with local laws, or they can leave the market entirely. As an Italian I’d be delighted if Meta upped and left, heaven knows it’s not done any good to society.

Footnote7341 6 hours ago

loeg 5 hours ago

bahmboo 9 hours ago

An elaborate ruse for taxes. The user consented but it wasn't enough. That'll be $1bn please.

aprilthird2021 7 hours ago

Idk why this comment is down voted. The users actively consented to giving access to the camera roll, in what world does that mean accessing the camera roll after that consent is a hundreds of millions of dollars fine?

cowlevel 3 hours ago

Because it turns out consent doesn't work that way. It has to be informed, it doesn't count if there's trickery.

Just because you have the physical ability to upload some data doesn't mean it's legal to.

naggreg 7 hours ago

Users consent to give access to the camera roll so to be able to upload specific photos from the gallery, not for Meta to get photos from there like it's an open buffet.

loeg 5 hours ago

aboringusername 7 hours ago

This has basically just become a stealth tax at this point.

You can't raise VAT as that would be massively unpopular, so this is the next best option.

1: Fine tech bros for $reason and $amount must be in the billions

2: $business raises costs to cover the fine, now their AI is 50 cents more expensive per $x thousands of tokens

3: EU collects sweet money under the guise that tech bros are bad, and who would disagree?

4: go to step 1.

There are no other legitimate reasons to fine such an absurd amount and since the EU needs to find a way to stealth tax the population this is a great way to do it. You're not going to ban Facebook, and you're able to create endless reasons to fine them billions.

Don't believe me? Save this comment, check back in 2028, 2029 and 2030. I predict at least 10-15€ billion in fines for various reasons, which will obviously include privacy. You could probably even guess the date, amount and reason of fine it's become so predictable from the EU.

qubex 6 hours ago

This is awfully rude. It’s entirely possible to do business without violating local laws. Furthermore a government would be in dereliction of its duties if it did not enforce the laws that it has passed. If Meta doesn’t wish to comply with local laws it can just withdraw from the local market, as an Italian I’d be delighted if they packed up and left, heaven knows they’ve done nothing but harm to society.

joquarky 3 hours ago

Good, fine them into oblivion. That's what Facebook deserves for profiting off of the suffering they have caused the world.

gib444 5 hours ago

I do feel many governments are exceedingly preoccupied with inventive ways of raising tax that isn't raising VAT and income tax directly, or raising prices, in ever more elaborate ways.

How many tens of billions do you need to fine a company before just banning it. Politicians will wax lyrical about big bad tech companies but judge them by what they do, not what they say.

(Not to be read as a defence of big tech)

cowlevel 3 hours ago

Banning would go against capitalist interests.